What are the methods of photographic composition? In life, many people like photography, which brings a lot of happiness. Moreover, there are photographic composition methods. Let's take a look at the related materials of photographic composition methods. Let's have a look.
What are the photographic composition methods 1 1? The longest golden section composition: the ratio is close to 0,618. This is the longest-used classic rule.
2. This style of composition method: As the name implies, it is suitable for the structure of the central subject of the picture, and the left and right symmetry gives people a quiet and balanced aesthetic feeling. Especially suitable for classical architecture.
3. Horizontal line composition method: use horizontal lines in the picture to make composition, and horizontal lines can reflect the boundary. Composition with horizontal lines is suitable for expressing boundless beauty. Usually shooting the endless horizon or grassland will make people imagine beyond countless pictures.
4. Vertical line composition method: Compared with horizontal line composition, the vertical line of the subject is still used for composition, which is suitable for representing tall and straight objects, such as trees and pagodas. Can make the image higher and more powerful.
5. Diagonal composition method: use the diagonal line of the subject to make composition. Note that the horizontal or vertical lines are generally rotated into diagonal lines by changing the shooting angle. This kind of picture will have dynamic beauty, break the dullness and attract attention.
6, curve composition method: soft and smart, you can use this composition when there is a curve outline in the picture. The curve composition is ever-changing, showing the most beautiful "S" shape, which is suitable for expressing winding mountains and flowing water.
7. Triangle composition method: use the triangle outline in the picture to shoot. It is stable, regular triangle is the most stable, oblique triangle and inverted triangle are the most dynamic and impactful.
What are the photographic composition methods? 2- Balanced composition. Give people a sense of satisfaction, perfect picture structure, clever arrangement and balanced correspondence. It is often used for moonlit nights, water, night scenes, news and other topics.
Symmetrical composition. Its characteristics are balance, stability and relativity. Disadvantages: dull, lack of change. It is often used to represent symmetrical objects, buildings and objects with special styles.
Changing composition. Deliberately arranged scenery in a corner or a side can give people thinking and imagination, leaving room for further judgment. Full of charm and interest. Often used in small landscapes, sports, artistic photography, humorous photos, etc.
Diagonal composition arranges the subject on the diagonal, which can effectively use the length of the diagonal of the picture, and at the same time, it can also make the companion have a direct relationship with the subject. Dynamic and lively, it is easy to produce the convergence trend of lines, attract people's attention, and achieve the effect of highlighting the subject (such as spotlight illuminating the subject).
X-shaped composition lines and shadows are arranged in an X shape, which has a strong sense of perspective and is conducive to guiding people's line of sight from the periphery to the center, or the scenery has the characteristics of gradually enlarging from the center to the periphery. Often used in architecture, bridges, highways, fields and other themes.
Compact composition. Enlarge the main body of the scene in the form of close-up to make it full of pictures, compact, delicate and microscopic. Often used for portraits, micrographs or showing local details. Depicting a character's face vividly and unforgettable.
Triangular composition. Three visual centers are the main positions of the scene, and sometimes the geometric composition of three points into a plane arranges the position of the scene to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle. Among them, oblique triangle is more commonly used and flexible. Triangular composition is stable, balanced and flexible.
The scenery on the S-shaped composition screen is in the form of S-shaped curve composition, which has the characteristics of extension and change, making people look rhythmic and produce a feeling of beauty, elegance and coordination. When it is necessary to express the subject in the form of curve, we should first think of S-shaped composition. Commonly used in rivers, streams, winding paths, paths, etc.
Jiugongge composition puts the main body or important scenery at the intersection of Jiugongge. The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the main body. Generally speaking, the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection on the lower right. But it is not static. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally become the visual center, with the characteristics of highlighting the subject and making the picture tend to be balanced.
Sketch composition. By means of close-ups and ideas, it is a way of composition to turn a small scene that is not surprising into a humorous picture full of interest and profound meaning. It is characterized by free imagination and eclecticism. There are no certain rules in this composition.
Centripetal composition, in which the subject is in the center and the surrounding scenery is concentrated in the center, can strongly lead people's eyes to the center of the subject and play a role in gathering. It has the distinct characteristics of highlighting the subject, but sometimes it will also produce the feeling of oppression and embarrassment.
Vertical composition. Can fully show the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to show pictures composed of vertical lines such as towering trees, steep rocks, waterfalls and skyscrapers.
Composition of scores. Divide the picture into two parts with the ratio of 2: 1, forming a left-right echo or an up-and-down echo, and the performance space is relatively broad. One part of the picture is the subject and the other half is the partner. Often used to express people, sports, scenery, architecture and other themes.
What are the photographic composition methods? 3 1, three-way composition (Jiugongge composition)
Triangular composition, also known as Jiugongge composition, is a common and simple composition method.
There are generally two horizontal lines and two vertical lines to divide the picture equally. When in use, the main body is placed on the four intersections of the line or on the line. Simple operation, vivid performance and concise picture. Many cameras are directly equipped with this composition auxiliary line, which is widely used, especially in landscape and portrait.
2. Symmetric synthesis
Symmetrical composition has the characteristics of up-and-down symmetry and left-and-right symmetry. , and has the characteristics of balance and stability. Show the design balance and stability of architecture in architectural photography. It is widely used in specular reflection to express the characteristics of aesthetic mood and picture balance. Symmetrical composition is mostly used in architecture, reflection shooting and so on.
3. Frame composition
This is to choose a frame as the foreground of our picture, guide the audience's line of sight to our shooting subject and highlight the subject.
Frame composition will form a sense of depth, make the picture more stereoscopic and intuitive, have more visual impact, and also make the subject echo with the environment. Doors and windows, leaf gaps, nets, etc. Often used as a framework.
4. Central component
Central composition is very simple, that is, putting the subject in the center of the picture, which is often used by novices. It is the most stable composition method. You can start with this composition method and gradually add other composition methods.
Central composition is a good way to use in many cases, but many themes may lack new ideas, so we should learn to use a variety of composition methods. Central composition is suitable for shooting buildings or objects with symmetrical centers.
5, guide wire composition
It is to guide the audience's line of sight through lines and attract the audience's attention to the main body of the picture. The guide line is not necessarily a specific line. In real life, roads, rivers, whole rows of trees and even people's eyes can be used as guiding lines, as long as there is a certain linear relationship, it is OK.
Guiding line composition can shoot many subjects, mainly playing the role of guiding sight, such as roads, bridges, river buildings and so on. And pay more attention to artistic conception and visual impact.
6. Diagonal lines and triangles
The diagonal picture has dynamic tension and is more lively. Triangle composition will increase the stability of the picture, and triangle composition elements are often built into the picture, especially in portrait photography. Mostly used to shoot buildings, peaks, plant branches, people and so on.
7. Minimalist composition and blank space
Photography is the art of subtraction. We constantly eliminate objects that have little to do with the subject, making our picture more concise, easier to see the subject, highlighting the subject and showing visual impact.
In minimalist composition, the picture is often left blank, that is, it saves clutter and creates a negative space, so that the audience can focus on the main body, and at the same time, the minimalist picture will make people more comfortable and aesthetic.
8. Balance composition
Our central composition pays more attention to the subject, while balanced composition is to keep the balance of the picture, make the subject echo the background, make the picture more balanced, and increase the depth and three-dimensional sense of the picture. Give people a sense of satisfaction, perfect picture structure, clever arrangement and balanced correspondence. It is often used for moonlit nights, water, night scenes, news and other topics.
9. Composition of the Golden Triangle
The composition of the Golden Triangle is very similar to the composition of the trichotomy. The straight line starts from the four corners of the picture and forms two right triangles on the left and right sides. Then put the elements of the picture in these intersecting places.
10, composed of gold spiral
We divide the picture of our camera into a certain proportion, and then subdivide it continuously, and we will get a curve, which is a golden spiral composition, such as the famous painting Mona Lisa that we are all familiar with.