The original text of Fan Zhen Biography
Fan Zhen, the word is true, and Nanxiang dances and sings people. Grandson of King VI, a general in northern Shanxi. Zu Kunzhi, Zhong Shulang. Father,
Die young. Lonely and poor, filial to mother. Not weak then, Wen Liu? Give a group of people to talk about it. From beginning to end, strive for perfection
Do not be a group and study hard. It is very strange to offer it, and the pro is the crown. Are you online? Sacrifice the New Year, go home and get dressed.
Just walking on the road. ? There are many cars and horses in the crowded city, and I am really at the door, talking about * * *. A long and wide masterpiece, especially the "three"
Ceremony. " It is straightforward in nature and dangerous to speak out. It is not safe for scholars. Only with my brother Xiao Chen, I am good, and my name is oral debate. Every time,
The service is simple and clear.
Translation of Biography of Fan Zhen
Fan is really from Nanxiang Wuyang. The sixth grandson of Wang Fan, the general of Anbei in Jin Dynasty. Grandpa is famous for being your son's official. My father's name is Tomon, and he died a long time ago.
When Fan Zhen was a child, his father died, his family was poor and he was very filial to his mother. When I was less than twenty years old, I heard that King Liu of Guo Pei recruited his disciples to impart knowledge, so I went to learn from him. I am studious and outstanding, and I don't like being with others. Liu particularly appreciated him and personally held a coronation ceremony for him. I have been under Liu Men for many years. Whether I go to school or go home, I always walk in cloth and sandals. Many of Liu's students are rich children riding horses and chariots, and Fan Zhen is not ashamed among them. As an adult, I am familiar with scripture scholarships, especially in Zhou Li, Yi Li and Li Ji. He is honest and upright by nature, and likes to say scary things and make comments that others don't understand, which makes some friends who study uncomfortable, but he gets along well with his brother Xiao Chen. Chen is eloquent. He often believes that Fan Zhen is short but clear.
2. The ancient translation of Jubo Xun's "Visiting Friends in Jubo Xun"
(1) Seeing a friend's illness far away is worth (2) Hu thief (3) attacking the county. The friend said (4), "Today I die, my son (5) can go." Giant Bo said, "Look at each other from afar, and I will go.": What did Jubo Xun do when he defeated Yi (6) and survived! " When the thief arrived, he said to Jubo Xun, "The army has arrived, and the county is empty. What kind of person are you (7), who dare to stop alone (8)? " Giant Bo said, "My friend is ill, so I can't bear to entrust him (9). I would rather live with me as my friend. " The thief said (10), "We ungrateful people have joined the righteous country." Then he joined the army (1 1) and came back, winning the whole county (12). (Excerpted from Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Virtue First)
To annotate ...
(1) Jubo Xun: Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty was born in Yingchuan (now south-central Henan), and his life is hard to test.
(2) Value: coincidence.
(3) Hu thief: refers to the bandits who invaded the Central Plains by northern aliens. In ancient times, the ethnic minorities in the west and north of China were collectively called "Hu".
(4) language: warning, telling people.
(5) Son: honorific, equivalent to "you".
(6) infidelity: destroying morality.
(7) you.
(8) Stop: Stop.
(9) Committee: give up.
(10) Intercourse: Discuss with each other.
(1 1) Banjun: Transfer troops back.
(12) Get All: Free from infringement.
(13) Eye contact: visiting you.
(14) 1: the whole.
Du Zhi: Be alone.
(16) Nonsense: immoral.
translate
Jubo Xun went to a far-away place to visit his sick friend, and happened to meet the conference semifinals to attack the city. A friend said to Giant Bo, "I am a dying man. Please go! " Jubo Xun said: "I came all the way to visit you, but you want me to leave;" "This kind of behavior that destroys morality because of fear of death is what I Jubo Xun can do?" When the thieves came, he asked Jubo Xun, "When the army arrived, the whole city fled. Who are you to stay here alone? " Jubo Xun replied, "My friend is ill, and I can't bear to leave him. I would rather trade my life for my friend's! " After listening to this, the thieves and soldiers said to each other, "We irrational people have invaded this moral country!" " So all the army went out of the city and the city was saved.
The finishing touch: Our generation of unjust people have entered a just country.
The piano is broken. Translate the original text in classical Chinese.
Wang Ziyou and Amethyst were both seriously ill, and Amethyst died first. Ziyou asked around, "Why didn't you hear the news? This has been lost. " It's not hard to talk. Then SuoYuLai condolences, didn't cry. Zi Su Jing is good at playing the piano, so he went into the spiritual bed and picked up the piano to play. When the strings were not tuned, he threw a cloud on the ground: "Zi Jingzi respects everyone." Due to long-term mourning, he died that month.
translate
Wang Ziyou and Wang Zijing were very ill, and Amethyst died first. Wang Ziyou asked his soldiers, "Why don't you always hear from Amethyst?" ? He must be dead. "Talking is not sad at all. I came to the sedan chair for the funeral, and I didn't cry all the way. Amethyst has always liked playing the piano. (Amethyst) walks in and sits on the spiritual bed. He picked up the amethyst piano and played it. The sound of the strings is not harmonious. Amethyst throws the piano on the ground and says, "Your people and Qin Dou are dead! "So I cried for a long time and almost fainted. More than a month later, (Yu Zi) also passed away.
4. Classical Chinese of Lv Meng Da Cai and its original translation
Lv Meng's words are clear, and Runa is rich and vicious. If you want to cross the south less, you must follow your brother-in-law Deng Dang. As a general in Sun Ce, I have made many achievements. At the age of fifteen or sixteen, stealing should be a thief, but you should be surprised to see it. Oh, you can't ban it. I told my mother that I would punish her, and she said, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained?" Mother gave it up sadly. Lu Su crossed Mengtun on behalf of Zhou Yu. Su Yi is still ignorant, or Su said, "General Lu's fame is becoming more and more obvious. You shouldn't treat him deliberately, so you should take care of him. " I went to Yimeng. Meng drank too much and asked Sue, "You have a heavy responsibility and a close relationship with Guan Yu. What preparations will you make? " Su Zuoji should say, "temporary charity." Meng said, "Although things belong to the same family today, Guan Yu is really a bear and a tiger. Is it necessary to plan for safety? " Because the five strategies of painting. Sue stepped down from her seat, patted him on the back and said, "I didn't know your talent was here."
translate
Lv Meng Zi Qing, a native of Runan Pi Fu. When I was young, I went to the south and attached myself to my brother-in-law Deng Dang. Deng Dang, a general under Sun Ce, took part in many battles against the Shanyue minority regime. When Lv Meng was fifteen or sixteen, he secretly followed Deng Dang to fight. Deng was surprised when he found out, and loudly accused Lu Meng of letting him go back, but Lu Meng refused. After returning, Deng Dang complained to Monroe's mother that she was very angry and wanted to punish Monroe. Monroe said, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained." Mother agreed with Monroe sadly and helplessly. When Lu Su temporarily represented Zhou Yu, he settled in Monroe. At that time, Lu Su looked down on Monroe. Someone said to Lu Su, "General Monroe's fame is increasing day by day, so you can't look at him with the same eyes as before. You should pay attention to this matter. " Lu Su immediately went to visit Monroe. After drinking, Monroe asked Lu Su, "You shoulder the heavy responsibility of resisting Guan Yu's army. What methods are you going to use to deal with the sudden attack? " Lu Su said flatly, "It's just a temporary solution." Lv Meng said: "Now Wu Dong and Xishu are a temporary alliance. After all, Guan Yu is a threat to us. How can you not make plans in advance? " So I thought of five ways to deal with this problem for Lu Su. Lu Su was so impressed that he crossed the dining table, sat down beside Monroe, put his hand on Monroe's back and said kindly, "Monroe, I didn't expect your talent and strategy to come to this!"
5. The urgent need for classical Chinese translation is divided into three areas of wisdom.
Zhao Xiangzi painted Zhi Bo's head as a wine glass. Yurang, the minister of Zhi Bo, wanted to avenge him, but he cheated as a criminal, carrying a dagger and wiping the toilet in his stomach.
Xiangzi wanted the toilet, so he won the jade. About to kill him, Xiangzi said, "Zhi Bo died without a queen, and this man wants revenge. What an upright man! I want to avoid it. "
Is to give up Yurang painted himself as a beggar, swallowed charcoal and begged in the city, but his wife didn't know it.
When he met his friend, his friend knew him and wept for him, saying, "If you are a talented son, you will be lucky if you serve Zhao Meng. Children do whatever they want, regardless of evil? Why bother? Is it difficult to seek revenge? " I let said, "no! When he was appointed minister, he asked to kill him. It was really hesitant.
What I did was extremely ugly. However, because of this, those who will be ashamed of future generations will also have two hearts. "
Xiangzi came out and Yu rang fell under the bridge. When Xiangzi got to the bridge, he was frightened by the horse, so he went to look for it, got the jade and killed it.
Xiangzi did not stand for Bolu, and there were five children who refused to fall behind. Feng Bolu's son became the acting king, died early, and made his son Huan the queen of Zhao.
Xiangzi died, and a year later his brother Huan Zi stood on his own feet. Zhao's people said, "Huan is not an idea."
It was * * * who killed his son and came to meet Huan again in order to offer his son. I gave birth to my son to be fierce.
Huan Zi's grandson Weiss supported Hou Wen. Han Kang gave birth to Woods, and Woods gave birth to piety for Hou Jing.
6. Jubo Xun's classical Chinese translation and Jubo Xun's Chinese translation.
I came from afar to visit my seriously ill friend, just in time for the Hu thief to attack the city. Jubo Xun's friend said to Jubo Xun, "I'm going to die now. Please leave!" Jubo Xun said: "I came to see you from afar, but you let me leave, ruining my morality and drag out an ignoble existence." . Is this what I Jubo Xun should do? When the thief arrived, he said, "The army has arrived and there is no one in the city." . Who are you to stay in this city alone? Jubo Xun said, "My friend is very ill. I can't bear to give him up. I'd rather trade my life for my friend's. "Hu thief heard this and said," We people who don't know morality have invaded such a benevolent country! ""So he sent back the troops who had gone out to fight, so that the whole city was saved.
Jubo Xun's Exploration of Friends is selected from Shi Shuo Xin Yu De. This book was written by a group of people organized by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties. Jubo Xun went all the way to visit his sick friend, but he was involved in a war. Jubo Xun refused to leave his friend and was willing to sacrifice himself to save his friend. The intruder was moved and retreated, and his righteous act saved the whole county. This article eulogizes Jubo Xun's noble qualities of attaching importance to friendship, putting others before himself, and sacrificing oneself for others.
7. < > Jubo Xun, a friend in Jubo Xun, saw his friend's illness from a distance, which is worthy of a thief to attack the county. The friend said, "I died today, but my son can go."
Giant Bo said, "Looking from afar, my son asked me to go, and I lost my sense of survival. Did Jubo Xun do it? " When the thief arrived, he said, "The army has arrived, and a county is empty. How dare you stop alone? " The giant said, "My friend is ill, so I can't bear to entrust him. He would rather replace my life as a friend. " Thieves said to each other, "We have no righteousness, we have entered a just country."
Then I went back to class. A county and all.
Visiting a Friend He came all the way to visit his sick friend just as the conference semifinals were attacking the city. His friend said to him, "I'm going to die today." You can leave now. "
Jubo Xun said, "I came all the way to see you. How can it be my behavior if you let me leave and failed to survive? " Hu ren came to ask him, "the whole city is empty." Who are you to be alone? " He said, "My friend is ill, and I can't bear to abandon him. I would rather use my life instead of my friend's. " The Hu people said, "We ungrateful people have entered the proper country."
So I quit. The whole city was saved.
8. The classical Chinese translation of "Saving Friends" plagiarized the answers of my friends on the second floor, and the answers on the first floor were also translated in many places. For example, the "Southern Song Dynasty" in the original text actually refers to the "Southern Song Dynasty", that is, the "Song Dynasty" in the four generations of "Southern Song Dynasty and Qi Liangchen". The result was translated into "Southern and Northern Dynasties". "Southern Song Dynasty" is really not what this guy thinks.
The following is my translation, which should be more accurate:
Zhang had a wealthy family in the Southern Song Dynasty. In famine years, the wealth of the family is always scattered to help the people in the village. So his family gradually became poor, but many people were saved by him. Wang Weizhi, the satrap, was found guilty and should be put in prison. He fled to Zhang's home. Zhang spent a lot of time honoring all his expenses, and Zhang did his best to treat them with sincerity and strength. One day he fell into the water and sank. Zhang jumped into the water to save him. Yes, they both sank together. It took a long time to avoid death. At that time (social unrest), thieves robbed property everywhere, but when they arrived at the gate of the Zhang family, they agreed not to invade his home.
Spending all the money to help the victims is a (rare) courageous act; As a result, (and) become exhausted and live in poverty, which is more difficult for ordinary people to do. It is also rare to offer sacrifices to friends in distress. It is even harder to be sincere for a long time. Drowning to save a friend (which is rare) is a just act; It is even more difficult to save people by drowning (sinking underwater with friends). I lay down my life for benevolence, which I saw in Zhang. In the end, he was saved from death, and therefore from being attacked by thieves who robbed property. It can be seen that his reputation for benevolence and righteousness is too notorious.