Analysis:
1. Explanation of key terms
(1) Language: Language is a system of symbols that combines sound and meaning, and the social attributes of language are Essential attribute, language is a tool for communication and expression of emotions between people. It exists in use. Living language in use is one of the conditions for human beings to form a society and is the most important connection between members of society. Therefore, it is closely related to the development of society. With the development of society, new things and new concepts emerge in an endless stream. These will put forward new requirements for communication and promote the continuous enrichment of vocabulary and improvement of grammar.
(2) Internet language: Internet language is the product of the development of language into the Internet era. Internet language has the essence of general language and is not essentially different from general language. It is used by people to communicate and express emotions. As a tool, the particularity of Internet language is reflected in its form of existence. It exists on the Internet as a carrier.
(3) Development: Development refers to the movement and change process of things from small to large, from simple to complex, from low-level to high-level, and from old matter to new matter. The root of the development of things is the internal existence of things. Contradiction is the fundamental reason for the development of things.
2. Specific argumentation materials
(1) Internet language is an inevitable product of the development of language into the Internet era. The emergence and development of Internet language have its profound inevitability and rationality
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1.1: Inevitability - When the human world enters the information age, when the Internet enters thousands of homes, and when people on the earth express their opinions and opinions online, Internet language appears. Internet language is language entering the Internet. A product of the times, the emergence of Internet language conforms to the development of the information age, and the Internet era has contributed to the emergence of Internet language.
1.2: Rationality - the famous philosopher Hegel once said that "existence is rationality". The emergence and development of anything in the world has its profound social reasons and social foundations. Internet language Its concise, clear and easy-to-understand characteristics make it accepted and understood by more and more people. Internet language has been deeply integrated into people's daily work and life and cannot be abandoned. Internet language has created more and more opportunities for the development of language. With more and more foundations and conditions, Internet language is conducive to the development of language.
(2) The characteristics and characteristics of Internet language itself provide a good environment and conditions for the further development of language
Explanation of the basic idea: Whether Internet language can promote language development depends on Whether network language can help people communicate with each other and whether it can help convey emotions between people. These characteristics of Internet language are exactly conducive to the exchange of information and emotional communication between people.
2.1 Conciseness of Internet language: With the acceleration of the pace of social life and the development of media, people have higher and higher requirements for the speed of information dissemination. Especially when chatting online, people hope to improve the speed of communication. Be able to get as close to oral communication as possible. Internet language does exactly this. Internet language makes full use of the symbol resources provided on the keyboard without hindering communication, simplifies operations on the keyboard as much as possible, and accurately conveys what both parties are communicating in a more concise and concise way. The information expressed achieves the purpose of general language communication and expression of emotions. Therefore, the simplicity of the Internet is conducive to the development of language.
2.2 The image of Internet language: Internet language is humorous and unique. People have a peaceful and relaxed mind when communicating online, and people can understand and accept it more comprehensively and thoroughly in a peaceful and relaxed state of mind. The meaning and purpose expressed by the other party. Therefore, the imageability of Internet language not only achieves the purpose of language, but also improves the effect of language expression. From this level, Internet language is conducive to the development of language. ex... Most of the creators and users of Internet languages ??are young people. According to statistics, as of the end of 2000, among my country's 22.5 million Internet users, 90.96% were under the age of 40, 74.95% were under the age of 30, and 56.11% were under the age of 24. These young netizens are full of wisdom and vitality, like witty and relaxed communication, and pursue a humorous and silent language style.
2.3 The vividness of Internet language: Today we are in the ever-changing era of Internet and technology. The original Chinese vocabulary is no longer enough to express many new things. Without the help of Internet language, people are struggling to express these new things. People often feel at a loss when using Internet languages. However, the emergence of Internet languages ??has enabled the continuous development and innovation of languages, filling the shortcomings of existing languages. New terms such as hacker, donkey friend, and blog emerged at the historic moment. In addition, Internet language also enriches the semantics of language. The word "囧" originally meant light, but on the Internet it is used to express a helpless and shouting expression. A simple word can achieve the meaning and ideas that the communicator wants to express. , Therefore, the vividness of Internet language is conducive to the development of language.
2.4 The flexibility of Internet language: The Internet extends in all directions (can reach any place far away), and it provides users with information. Cassirer pointed out: “Symbolic thinking and symbolic behavior. It is the most representative feature in human life.
"Internet language embodies this feature. The flexibility of Internet language will further activate people's creative language thinking and promote the development of language.
2.5. The life of Internet language: Internet language It has the characteristics of visual sense, simplicity and convenience, emotional creativity, etc. It is significantly different from traditional language. Internet language is more about expressing contemporary people and things creatively. In the past two years, the rise in prices has affected people's hearts. Words such as garlic you are ruthless, beans you are playing, and Jiang youjun are promptly included to express people’s strong feelings about rising prices. This life-like feature of Internet language facilitates people’s expression and communication in daily life and promotes it in real life.
2.6 Inclusiveness and absorption of Internet language: For a language to be viable, it must constantly accept new things, survive and develop amidst changes, and remain alive amidst changes. Youth. Many creative expressions in Internet language are enriching and will continue to enrich our existing language. As far as Chinese is concerned, a large number of Internet words provide the possibility to update and supplement Chinese. Internet language, as a social dialect, is in Its development process will also have a certain impact on modern Chinese. Some of the words have been absorbed by modern Chinese after long-term use, such as "upload", "online", etc. Therefore, Internet language is to some extent. It enriches the vocabulary of modern Chinese.
2.7 The innovative nature of Internet language reflects its unique creativity and greatly enriches the pursuit of equality projected in Internet language. The spirit of the times that is full of innovation and respects individuality is the carrying forward of the essence of traditional culture. This innovative and rich language activity of Internet language enhances the motivation for language innovation and development and is conducive to the development of language. /p>
(3) The internal consistency between Internet language and general language provides a strong impetus for the development of language
3.1 There are a large number of Internet language users and a wide range:
< p>Internet language has the essence of general language and is not essentially different from ordinary language. It is a tool for people to communicate and express emotions. Netizens are the users and disseminators of Internet language. According to statistics from the United Nations Telecommunications Union, as of 2014 By the end of the year, the number of Internet users in the world reached 3 billion. This number is enough to show that Internet language provides a huge social foundation for the development of language and is conducive to the development of language. And with the popularization and development of Internet technology, there will definitely be more.3.2 Internet language enriches modern Chinese expression methods: Internet language, as a flexible expression method, is novel, simple and humorous compared with conventional language. Characteristics. Modern social life is diverse and colorful, and it is impossible to require language expression to remain unchanged. Therefore, language expression methods should also be enriched, otherwise the Internet language will lag behind social life and be essentially consistent with general language. , coupled with its colorful vocabulary and colloquial expressions, which meet the individual requirements of modern people. Therefore, Internet language has positive factors in enriching social language expression methods and is conducive to the development of language.
3.3 Internet language innovates Chinese vocabulary: From a cultural perspective, the rise of each culture will bring some new vocabulary. These new vocabulary have the effect of promoting the diversification of written language. From the perspective of media studies, the concise abbreviations, implicit and beautiful digital homophony, vivid emoticons, the mixture of Chinese and English, and the tendency of pinyin and digitization in Internet language all contribute to the exchange of information and emotions between people. Expression provides a convenient way, so it is conducive to the development of language. ?
3.4 The characteristics of Internet language are in line with the development direction of language. Tracing back to its origins, the history of language development has gone through a long process from humans simply making a few different sounds to creating and combining rich and colorful pronunciations, and even the emergence of corresponding words. Analyzing the reasons for the emergence of Internet language, we can easily find that it is exactly the same as the reason for the emergence of traditional language. With the development of the times, Internet culture has swept across the world, and Internet language as its carrier has also emerged. With its simplicity, image, and humor, Internet language has greatly satisfied the needs of the vast number of netizens to express emotions and describe social and social phenomena in a society that is developing rapidly and changing dramatically. Internet language has enriched the content of traditional language to a certain extent and promoted the development of language.
3.5 Internet language reflects the need for innovation in language development. The development of anything is inseparable from innovation. In the process of social development, new things and social phenomena with great significance of the times continue to emerge into our real life, which inevitably requires language to be expressed with rich words and new organizational rules. On the basis of traditional language, Internet language uses various techniques such as borrowing foreign words or giving new meanings to traditional words to create words and sentences that are more vivid and can better express people's inner thoughts. Its relaxed and free creative style and humorous and vivid language features inject fresh blood into the language, better meet people's expression needs and promote the development of language.
The four arguments of the affirmative state the point of view:
Language is a conventional habit. The emergence and development of any new thing cannot escape the law of survival of the fittest.
We should have a positive attitude towards the emergence and popularity of Internet language, because Internet language is alive, developing and changing, and the rise of every new human culture will bring some new vocabulary. Internet language is also the current network language to a certain extent. A reflection of the times, if Internet language can withstand the test of time and become a convention, it can be accepted by society. As Comrade Xiao Fuxing, deputy editor of People's Literature, said: A diversified society should have diversified understanding and tolerance of languages. We should tolerate new words calmly and let time wash away the sand.
Internet language exists objectively and is not dependent on someone’s will. When the purity of traditional language is diluted by Internet language, whether we are willing or unwilling, support or oppose it, it will continue to exist as an objective phenomenon. The Chinese language itself is constantly changing, and accepting this change calmly is a sign of respect for the laws of language development. Although Internet language has had a great impact on the standardization and purity of Chinese, it is undeniable that Internet language has indeed injected fresh elements into Chinese. Xu Jialu pointed out in "Wen Wei Po": "Standards cannot prevent the development and evolution of language and the emergence of some strange language phenomena. Of course, they cannot guarantee that everyone will understand the emergence of new words, new expressions and new sayings. Of course, it is impossible not to standardize. Overemphasis on standards will not work." , hoping to be pure and pure will not work. "Faced with the impact of online language, our Chinese teaching should use dynamic, developmental, and dialectical thinking to distinguish and deal with it. We cannot just blame or beat to death with a stick. We must believe in "language". It has a strong ability to cleanse itself in its own development. "Chinese teaching should have a tolerant attitude towards online language, allowing language users and the laws of language development to make waves.
We have all studied philosophy. The main aspect of a contradiction determines the nature of things and is in a dominant position, while the secondary aspects are only in a dominant position. The main aspect of the contradiction is that the popularity of Internet language is beneficial to social development. We must adhere to the unity of the two-point theory and the key point theory and oppose the one-point theory and the balance theory. At the same time, we call on everyone to actively resist the disadvantages of the popularity of online language on social development and improve their own quality. ? In summary, we all believe that Internet language is conducive to the development of language.
A summary of specific explanations that the existence of Internet language is conducive to the development of social culture
Language has always been a surging river, which will continue to absorb and discard (leverage strengths and avoid weaknesses, carry forward, Abandoning some decadent words, these words are the secret heart of an era, and also keep the language itself with necessary vitality. The language ecology is balanced, following overall coordination and cyclical self-generation; the language ecology is progressive, advocating competition and survival of the fittest; the language ecology is integrated, pursuing healthy development and civilized harmony. Digital information technology is constantly giving rise to the network technology revolution. The development of the network is changing the world. Interpersonal communication and communication in the network world have made language fashionable. This is also the network manifestation of language evolution. Throughout history, the rise of every new human culture has brought with it some new vocabulary and language. It is foreseeable that with the continuous innovation of information technology, human life will continue to change, and language as a means and mode of life will also continue to evolve.
First of all, Internet language shines in different areas of society. For example, Internet professional terms such as viruses and e-commerce are closely related to the development of the IT industry. IT has made the world understand it, thus becoming one of the mainstream industries in today's society and greatly promoting the economic development of the entire society. More examples have been confirmed in our previous discussions. Secondly, the mention of Internet language in the "China Language Life Situation Report" series launched by the National Language Commission shows that the social government attaches great importance to Internet language. Doesn't it confirm the status of Internet language in social development? Furthermore, it is regulated in various laws and regulations, with the purpose of correctly guiding the public to use it correctly and greatly reducing the negative impact of bad Internet language. The purpose is to establish the role of Internet language in promoting language development. Modern social life is diverse, and it is impossible to require language expression to remain unchanged. Our language expression methods should also be enriched, otherwise it will lag behind social life. Internet language is a new cultural phenomenon resulting from the combination of traditional language and modern social culture. It is a product of the times and an inevitable result of social development. The consolidation and development of existing languages ??cannot be separated from the continuous promotion and establishment and strengthening of new languages ??such as Internet language. Internet language does not fundamentally change the existing language, but only adds a large number of vocabulary. What we see is that there are more ways to communicate using language. Debate partner: When you are chatting online and typing too slowly, don’t you use simple and fast Internet vocabulary? When you are intoxicated with our wonderful debate, why not give us a powerful sentence? It can be seen that Internet language not only enriches our beautiful life, but also enriches the fun of debate competitions. We should face Internet language with a more peaceful and positive attitude, taking the essence and discarding the dross. Therefore, we ultimately believe that the popularity of online language does more good than harm to language development. Everyone here, you should know about this issue! Thanks!
We might as well calm down and analyze backwards. What are the bottlenecks and obstacles to language development? If we solve these obstacles, it will be beneficial to the language; if these obstacles are not solved, it will be disadvantageous. We believe that "poor imagination and creativity" and "barriers to communication" are the biggest obstacles to language development.
The development of the Internet has brought about a large amount of information throughput, intense thinking collisions and the mobilization of more diverse human behaviors, which is like moving from simple typing and reading to the use of multimedia. The role of this trend is that it is truly beneficial to break through the static bottleneck of language. Language reflects certain social phenomena. If a new language has been recognized by society and has a positive impact on society, We cannot and cannot artificially stop it. For example, some popular slang and common sayings have strong vitality. Facts have proved that these languages ??only bring benefits to society without any disadvantages.
Language is a kind of culture. For a nation to have a cultural future, it depends on innovation. It is not terrible if the new words are used too much. It is really sad if the language is rigid and the vocabulary is poor. If the vocabulary system only has basic words and is always stable, the language will have no vitality at all. Therefore, when setting certain norms, we must allow the existence of doubts, but we must also actively absorb those words that break away from the norms at that time and can promote the language. of rich and invigorating ingredients. Internet language is the future trend of language development, embodies the spirit of the new era, and embodies the most pioneering life and language vitality in the new century.
Anti-party arguments:
First, from a linguistic perspective, Internet language is a combination of numbers, letters, graphics, Chinese and foreign languages, or used alone A language that essentially does not conform to the structure or mechanism of Chinese. Therefore, in terms of external form, the mixing of non-Chinese forms such as "numbers", "letters", and "graphics" will have a strong impact on the Chinese language itself; in terms of internal structure, Internet language, with its unique combination, destroys Understand the basic combination structure of Chinese. Therefore, Internet language is not conducive to the development of Chinese language. (It is also not conducive to the construction of other languages ????itself.) Breaking: Internet language supplements certain flaws in the language. Support and development are just conducive to the development of the language. It breaks the old and establishes the new. If there is no impact, how can it stimulate the development of the language?
Secondly, following the above, Qian Mu said: "A culture forms a nation, and this culture needs to be carried forward by the nation. If this culture declines, it means that The nation is going to die. "Language is the distinctive symbol of a nation. If another language or language acts on this national language in another way (internet language belongs to the latter), the national language is in danger, and the nation will also be in danger. He gradually lost his independence. This is the real reason why the Manchu language has become a dead language. This is also the real reason why the Japanese exclude a large number of Chinese characters in the use of Japanese. This is also the real reason why the European colonists colonized Latin America and Africa and promoted their languages, causing the local languages ??to disappear in large numbers. the real reason. (The erosion of national languages ??is not conducive to national construction.) Broken: reversing cause and effect, exaggerating, and unclear cause analysis; the best protection is development, which is to support Internet language.
Thirdly, Internet language is a new type of language that emerged with the development of the Internet in the 20th century. Its development has a tendency of over-penetrating from the Internet into daily life, and its main users are teenagers. Internet language contains many violent, vulgar, and vulgar elements, and is highly deviant, which will have a very negative impact on teenagers who are in the stage of forming their values. And young people are the future masters of the country, the masters of future languages, and the builders of future languages. If young people cannot establish correct language values ????when they are young, then the healthy development of the country's future language can only be said to be slim. (It has a negative impact on the language values ????of young people and is not conducive to the country’s future language construction.) Breaking: Adding a subjective color. If viewed from an objective perspective, people’s lives have become dependent on Internet language. Friend the other party, this is not a problem of Internet language itself. , but a question of value orientation guidance, which just shows that we should pay attention to the development of Internet language and guide it correctly.
Fourth, "language" is the code used for speaking, and what is spoken is called "speech work". Because the grammar of Internet language lacks stability, the "speech works" it creates lack value. One of the great functions of language is to carry a certain cultural weight (so we can still understand ancient books now), and the proliferation of online languages ??will impact this function of language and even destroy it. (impacting the carrying function of language). Po: The value is not clear. Expression habits determine the stability of grammar. When people's language habits change, shouldn't this grammar also change?
Fifth, it desecrates classics and disrespects elegant culture. Our ancient language (including poems, lyrics, music, etc.) contains countless treasures, and the promotion of national culture awaits the unearthing of these countless treasures. To a certain extent, Internet language has weakened the classical beauty of ancient language and reduced its sacredness, such as "chirp repeats chirp, Mulan gives birth to chicks" and "I smile from my sword to the sky, and then go to sleep after laughing." Broken: not only exists in online language, but also exists in people’s real life.
Sixth, (as mentioned above) the national language of a long-standing country has the characteristics of elegance and stability , and Internet language shows vulgarity and randomness to a greater extent. This kind of opposition determines that the national language of this country has very little integration with Internet language, while Internet language has done a lot of damage to the national language of this country. Therefore, Internet language is not conducive to the development and inheritance of this country’s traditional culture.
Breaking: It is the supplement and development of modern culture. It is unified in nature rather than antagonistic. On the contrary, language can be inherited and developed through Internet language
Seventh, language is an important tool for human communication, and language changes often can cause changes in the times. The randomness and vulgarity of online language have, to a certain extent, contributed to the trend of "taking the wrong as the beauty", which is not conducive to the formation of a good social atmosphere. Breaking: one-sided and overgeneralizing. Changes in the times determine changes in language. The other party cannot only see the shortcomings but not the advantages. It is not randomness, but flexibility. It is completely wrong for the other party's debater to exaggerate the flexibility. Vulgarity is also found in other languages
Eighth, the emergence of Internet language is largely due to the low level of knowledge of netizens, mainly teenagers, and the country has not yet formed a certain mechanism to restrict it. Regulating Internet users' access to the Internet, school education and online education run counter to each other, and the proliferation of Internet language can only make these teenagers go further and further down the wrong path. Breaking: Netizens are precisely people with a higher level of knowledge, and they are completely contrary to our school education and national education
Ninth, the widespread use of Internet language will speed up the pace of life and make the generation gap wider. Internet language, with its rapid update speed and deviant color, is incompatible with traditional life. This will deepen the gap between generations and cause difficulties in communication between generations, which is not conducive to the overall development of language. Breaking: It is due to the accelerated pace of life that the characteristics of Internet language have just alleviated the generation gap and estrangement, increased the distance between people, and is conducive to the development of language.
Tenth, Internet language inevitably contains a lot of filthy words, which are not elegant at all. In addition, the extraordinary communication ability of the Internet itself (this communication ability is far greater than the communication ability in life) ), "Good deeds never go out, but bad deeds travel thousands of miles." They will spread quickly throughout the Internet and be grasped by netizens, which is not conducive to the construction of language purity. Breaking: Dirty words exist not only in Internet language, but in all languages. What is the crime of Internet language? Does the other debater think that ordinary language is difficult to be refined?
Eleven, the nature of a thing is determined by the main contradiction within the thing and the main aspects of the contradiction. Internet language is by no means "blood from the top of the head, pus from the feet - bad to the end". Some of them have also been accepted by a wide range of people and used in real daily life, and have even been adopted or adopted by national heavyweight publications and figures. It is used and included in some authoritative dictionaries of the country. Therefore, they also make a small contribution in enriching the vocabulary of language and increasing the flexibility of language. However, this does not occupy the position of the main contradiction and the main aspect of the contradiction, so that it cannot determine the nature of things. Therefore, we should not be blinded by the small contribution of things and make wrong judgments. Po: That’s it.
Twelve, although Internet language can adjust the atmosphere to a certain extent, play an entertainment role, and relax the body and mind; it can also allow some netizens to fully express their personality and It plays the role of self-regulation; coupled with its convenience and flexibility of use, it is favored by netizens. However, "the advantages are temporary, but the disadvantages are permanent." The nondescript image, the unconventional form, the deviant content, and the lack of stability between sound, shape, and meaning are harmful to the development of language but rarely beneficial. Breaking: I don’t see the consistency of language at all, and the success in the contemporary era will be beneficial to the future.
Thirteenth, in the past few decades since the emergence of Internet language, it has also attracted the attention of the majority of linguistic circles and mainstream people, and has also attracted the attention of various places. Seminars on "Purifying Language and Maintaining the Healthy Development of Language" have been held one after another, and they have called on relevant state departments to intervene in the arbitrariness of online language. This also shows from the side the serious harm caused by online language to language development. Breaking: It is exactly conducive to language development.
Fourteenth, it impacts Chinese education. Young students are the main producers and users of Internet language. They lack the ability to distinguish the authenticity of things and the reserve of language knowledge. Internet language will confuse their learning and affect their writing standards, causing them to confuse right and wrong. Failure to distinguish will seriously affect their learning and development. Breaking: It is not Internet language that disrupts students' learning, but the students themselves. Teachers should use Internet language to adjust the atmosphere and improve efficiency
Fifteen, (as mentioned above) the existence of Han Dynasty language affects The standardization and development of Chinese pronunciation in China have a negative impact especially on young people’s daily life communication, language expression, and writing.
Sixteen, for example, in "Spring and Autumn", one word contains praise and blame, and the subtle words have great meaning. Internet language refers to deer as horses and absurdity as reason. When Internet language forms a certain trend, it is bound to be accepted by the vast majority of people. Then these people will consciously or unconsciously use Internet language to interpret Chinese classics. The result is self-evident: it is thousands of miles away from the topic and thousands of miles wrong. Po: I don’t understand the meaning. It has been accepted. It can exactly enhance the understanding of ancient Chinese books.
Seventeen, language moral failure. The virtuality and freedom of cyberspace allow people to speak almost as they please using familiar language codes. As a result, some people take the opportunity to vent their dissatisfaction, spread rumors and deceive, spread uncivilized, unhealthy and untrue information, and their speech and moral behavior are seriously out of control. This kind of anomalous behavior will be unconsciously brought into life by Internet language users, which will have a serious impact on the speech and morality of life, thereby negatively affecting the healthy development of language as a whole.
Broken: This is not the fault of Internet language. Furthermore, there are also some laws and regulations on the Internet, which do not mean that they are lawless
18. Internet language can cause unnecessary misunderstandings between people. This kind of misunderstanding occurs not only between Internet language users, but also between Internet language users and non-users. Broken: After using Internet language, misunderstandings are reduced
Nineteen, Internet language is a very irregular language that uses a mixture of Chinese characters, numbers, letters, symbols, etc. It is not a positive development of the Chinese language , not to mention the modern evolution of Chinese language and Chinese characters, but a kind of pollution to Chinese language.
Po: Language, don’t just look at Chinese, it is the person who evolved from the language. Are you saying that the Chinese language is not standardized?