"Notes on Water Mirrors" records: "The wilderness of Cangwu, between the mountains and counties, and Jiu Feng, Luo Yan, each leads a stream and a valley, and different mountains sympathize. Monkey became suspicious and said, "Mount Jiuyi. "
"Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Nan Jing" contains: "Cangwu Mountain, Shun Di was buried in Yang, and Emperor Danzhu was buried in Yin."
"Talking about Bow Rites" says: "Shun buried the wild of Cangwu."
"Historical Records" records: "Hunting in the south, collapsed in the wild of Cangwu, and was buried in Jiuyi, Jiangnan."
"History of the Qing Dynasty" contains: "Tour Hengshan Mountain, build Zijin Terrace, observe nine doubts and sacrifice Shun." Dayu and Shun Di were contemporaries. If he didn't know that Shun Di was buried in Jiuyi Mountain, he would never "look at Jiuyi Mountain to offer sacrifices to Shun".
Ji of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: "In the winter of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (BC 106), I went hunting in the south. As for the prosperous Tang Dynasty, I am looking forward to worshipping Emperor Yu. "
Sima Qian began to write Historical Records in the first year of Taichu (BC 104). Since then, every time the state affairs, emperors have sent ministers to Mount Jiuyi to offer sacrifices to Shun Di. So far, there is no record of the emperor visiting the Shundi Mausoleum in other places, whether in national history or local chronicles.
Qu Yuan wrote in Lisao: "Jiyuan and southern Hunan made an expedition to Xi, making Zhong Hua's words." "A hundred gods are prepared to surrender, and nine doubts are combined." He described his journey back to the south of Xiangjiang River and told Shun Di what happened to him in Jiuyi Mountain, which was warmly welcomed by the gods of Jiuyi Mountain. Judging from the ancient books in the pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties, such as Historical Records, Book of Rites, Classic of Mountains and Seas, and Qu Yuan's works, at least from the pre-Qin era, it has become a kind of knowledge to bury the nine tombs in shun. From the archaeological findings, it can be confirmed that all the nine tombs were buried in Shun.
1972 The silk map unearthed from No.3 Han Tomb in Mawangdui, Changsha, depicts the upper reaches of Xiaoshui River, which is the range of six counties in southern Yongzhou today. Nine columns are clearly drawn on the map, with buildings behind them and the word "Emperor Shun" on the side. This is the earliest physical data that we have seen so far to confirm the nine doubts about Shun burial. These two silk maps were buried with the tomb owner in BC 168, at least 33 years before Sima Qian was born!
From 2002 to 2004, Hunan Institute of Archaeology conducted three archaeological excavations in Yuyuanyan, Jiuyi Mountain, and found the Shundi Mausoleum Temple from Qin and Han Dynasties to Song and Yuan Dynasties, which was exactly the same as the location marked on the silk map of Mawangdui. Located in Jiuyi Mountain, ningyuan county, Yongzhou, the ancient Shundi Mausoleum Temple is the oldest and largest site of Three Emperors and Five Emperors.
Attached is a silk map unearthed from the No.3 Han Tomb in Mawangdui, Changsha and the Shundi Mausoleum in Jiuyi Mountain.
According to Nine Wonders, the earliest Shun Temple was built in Xia Dynasty, in front of Dayangxi and Baiheguan. The Second Shun Temple was built in the Qin Dynasty, and its former site is next to Yuyanyan. Discovered in 2000, the site was declared as a county-level cultural relics protection unit in 0 1 year. In 2002, after exploration and excavation by the Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, the area was determined to be 32,000 square meters, and the deepest part of the superimposed culture was about 3 meters. The site is long and narrow from north to south, with five entrances and nine bays, which completely conforms to the ninth five-year plan system of ancient tombs. Shun Di Temple was moved from Yuyanyan in A.D. 137 1 year (the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty). It is located at the northern foot of Shunyuan Peak, facing south.
Today, the reconstruction of Shun Temple was completed in the 1990s 1999, costing nearly 30 million yuan. The newly-built Shun Temple covers an area of more than 600 mu and faces south. It is solemn and solemn, and it is the only tomb of Shun Di in China. The mausoleum hall is an imitation of the Qing dynasty, with two courtyards and four buildings. It consists of Shinto, Meridian Gate, Worship Hall, Main Hall, Bedroom Hall and Lingshan (Shunyuan Peak).
Since the re-opening of 1995, Shundi Mausoleum has been a "holy land" for tourists at home and abroad and Chinese descendants to worship their ancestors, and has been listed as a provincial patriotic education base.