1. Multiple choice questions: (50 points)
1. The following geographical regions are subordinate regions: (b)
A Tarim Basin-Qinghai-Tibet Plateau B Chengdu Plain-Sichuan Basin
C Chongqing-Sichuan d temperate zone-warm temperate zone
2. The incorrect statement about Qinling-Huaihe River is: (a)
A the dividing line between the northern and southern regions.
B the dividing line between the annual average temperature above 0℃ and below 0℃.
C the annual average temperature and precipitation are above 800 mm and below 800 mm and their dividing lines.
The dividing line between subtropical zone and warm temperate zone
3. The rivers flowing through the three geographical areas are (A)
A Yangtze River B Yellow River C Pearl River D Heilongjiang
4, topography is the dominant factor in the following () geographical division.
A northern region b southern region c northwest region d Qinghai-Tibet region
5, the following four rivers, located in the southern region is ().
① ② ③ ④
A 1 and 2 b 3 and 4 c 1 and 3 d 2 and 4
6, the northeast crop maturity system is mainly ()
A once a year, B twice a year, C three times a year, D three times a year.
7. The correct combination of the following causality is ()
Northern China-temperate monsoon climate-coniferous forest
B northern region-humid region-deciduous broad-leaved forest
C south China-subtropical monsoon climate-evergreen broad-leaved forest.
D South China-subtropical monsoon climate-deciduous broad-leaved forest
8. The leading factor causing southern rice, northern wheat, southern citrus and southern cabbage (beet) is ().
A precipitation b light c heat d topography
9. The landform in the northwest region is () from west to east.
A desert-grassland-desert grassland b desert-desert grassland-grassland
C grassland-desert grassland-grassland D grassland-desert-desert grassland
10, the following phenomenon is not directly related to the main natural features of northwest China ()
A is mostly inland river, B is rich in oil and gas resources, C is grassland pasture, and D is irrigated agriculture.
1 1, the birthplace of () is the most abundant solar energy and rivers in China.
A northern region b southern region c northwest region d Qinghai-Tibet region
12, the waterway that organically connects the north and south of China is ().
A Yangtze River B Huaihe River C Yellow River D Beijing-Hangzhou Canal
13, the following historical sites, not in Beijing is ()
A Forbidden City B Summer Palace C Temple of Heaven D chengde mountain resort
14, Hong Kong is located in the Pearl River ()
A east, b west, c north, d south
15, Macao's economic development is an important pillar industry ().
A financial industry b information service industry c manufacturing industry d gaming tourism
16, known as the "pearl of the southeast of the motherland" island is ().
A Hainan Island B Taiwan Province Province Island C Penghu Islands D Zhoushan Islands
17, Xinjiang's characteristic agricultural products are ()
A sugarcane b cotton, beet c apple d citrus
18, Taiwan Province province, the following products, the output ranks first in the world is ().
A rice b tea c camphor d sea salt
19, Tarim basin is rich in ()
A non-ferrous metal resources b coal resources
C petroleum and natural gas resources d potassium salt resources
20, the following four provinces outline, the Pearl River Delta is located in () province.
2 1, the main source of foreign investment in the Pearl River Delta is ()
A China, Taiwan Province Province, B Hong Kong, Macau, C Southeast Asia and D America.
22. Xishuangbanna is located in the following four provinces ().
23. The monthly temperature and precipitation map of Jinghong City in Xishuangbanna, where the climate type is ().
tropical rainforest climate
Tropical monsoon climate
tropical desert climate
Subtropical monsoon climate
24, the following does not belong to Xishuangbanna characteristic tourism resources is ()
A folk customs tour b scenic spots and historical sites tour
C animal and plant resources d cross-border travel
25, the pearl river delta region in the production mode of "shop first, then factory", does not belong to the favorable conditions is ().
Cheap land, abundant labor.
C rich mineral resources d convenient transportation
II. Fill in the blanks: (10)
1, which spans Sichuan Province and two major geographical regions.
2. The northern region is dominated by cultivated land and food crops.
3. The main natural features of the northwest region are the Qinghai-Tibet region.
4. The provincial administrative region adjacent to Beijing.
5. Hong Kong and Macao are developed in economy and industry, and they are international trade centers, financial centers and tourist centers.
6. The topography of Taiwan Province Island is mainly in the west, middle and east, with the highest peak of.
7. 97% of the residents in Taiwan Province Province are Han people, mainly descendants of immigrants from the two provinces since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
8. Because there are tall mountains around, it is difficult to reach the airflow from the ocean, so precipitation and desert are widely distributed in Xinjiang, forming a unique agriculture.
At the end of the 20th century, the Pearl River Delta has become one of the largest production and export bases in the world.
Iii. Cohesion: (17)
1, Tan Sheep in Inner Mongolia Pastoral Area
Xinjiang yak
Three cows and three hippos in Ningxia
Fine wool sheep in Qinghai-Tibet pastoral area
2, Hetao Plain, Ningxia Plain Oasis Agriculture
Irrigated Agriculture in Yarlung Zangbo River and Huangshui River Basin
Agriculture in Hexi Corridor and Tianshan Valley
Fourth, reading and drawing questions:
1, four major regional maps of China completed (8 points)
(1) Fill in the map and fill in the blanks with letters representing the following geographical things.
A southern region b northern region c northwest region d Qinghai-Tibet region
Among them, the region with the longest longitude span is the warmest and wettest climate.
② ① Yes (terrain) ② Yes (river)
2. Read and complete the West-East Gas Transmission Project.
(1) The starting point of the west-to-east gas transmission project is Lunnan, Xinjiang, and the end point is Shanghai. The provincial administrative regions along the line are Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Ningxia, Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai.
(2) The transportation mode of this project is as follows
A river transportation b pipeline c railway d highway
(3) Area A is a famous plateau. The typical houses here are
(4) The outstanding topographical features of Xinjiang are
(5) The disadvantage of agricultural development in Xinjiang is to build projects to solve this problem very early.
(6) The characteristics of agriculture in Xinjiang are
A ecological agriculture b valley agriculture c irrigated agriculture
3, read the map of the Pearl River Delta, complete the following requirements (7 points)
(1) Fill in the map with the following numerical serial numbers representing things.
① Pearl River Estuary ② Hong Kong Special Administrative Region ③ Macao Special Administrative Region ④ South China Sea ⑤ Guangzhou
(2)A is a railway and B is a railway.
4. Analyze the temperature and precipitation data of a city and answer the questions (4 points).
(1) The city is located in (north and south), and the judgment is based on.
①
②
(2) The products near the city may be (indefinite) ()
A rice b soybean c citrus d rape
5. Read the change chart of export trade structure in Taiwan Province Province and answer questions: 4 points.
The export of (1) in the figure is decreasing.
(2) The proportion of export trade has steadily increased.
(3) Industry in Taiwan Province Province is mainly based on industrial development, forming an economy.
Five, short answer:
What are the benefits of the implementation of the West-to-East Gas Pipeline Project to the local economic development? (Answer at least three)
biology
The following substances belong to a group of organic matter is ()
A starch, water and protein B fat, protein and inorganic salt C iodine solution, starch and fat.
Protein, starch and fat.
The main driving force of water rising in plants is ()
Photosynthesis of a leaves, respiration of b roots, transpiration of c leaves and water absorption of d roots.
A riddle describing peanuts said, "The hemp house has red curtains, and there are white fat people living in it." Majia, Red Curtain and White Fatty all refer to peanuts ()
A fruits, seeds and cotyledons b fruits, seeds and embryos
C pericarp, seed coat, embryo D pericarp, seed and cotyledon
Distinguish between the front end and the back end of earthworms can generally be based on ()
How many bristles is a waist seal position B?
C color depth d body thickness
Every time a pigeon breathes, the air passes through the lungs and air bags ()
Once, once b twice, twice c once, twice d twice, once.
When the squid in the sea is attacked by fierce animals such as sharks, it will release the ink in its ink bag and launch a "smoke bomb" at the enemy. This behavior of squid belongs to ()
A aggressive behavior b defensive behavior c group behavior d rhythmic behavior.
The basic structure of long bones includes ()
① Periosteum ② cancellous bone ③ bone ④ bone marrow ⑤ dense bone.
A①④⑤ B①②④
C③④⑤ D①③④
After adulthood, the reason why long bones no longer grow is ()
The cartilaginous layer between the two ends of the long bone and the shaft has ossified into bone.
Articular cartilage at both ends of B long bone has been worn out.
C periosteal osteoblasts no longer produce a lot of bone tissue, and D periosteal blood flow decreases, which weakens the nutrition to bone.
The four physiological curvatures of the spine are () from top to bottom.
① Lumbar curvature ② Thoracic curvature ③ Tail curvature ④ Sacral curvature ⑤ Cervical curvature.
a①②④③B⑤②①④
C⑤②①③ D⑤①④③
Blood vessels have valves to prevent blood from flowing back, so it can be judged that blood vessels are ().
A arterial blood vessel b venous blood vessel
Capillary d cannot be determined.
During strenuous exercise, the cardiac output of people with strong hearts can be doubled, mainly by lifting ()
A heart rate per minute b blood pressure
C pulse d cardiac output per stroke
Hypertension means that a person's blood pressure often exceeds () in a quiet state.
18.7/12kpa
C12/8kpa
The following substances are mainly absorbed by the lymphatic capillaries of human small intestinal villi ()
Glucose b, glycerol and fatty acids
C amino acids d water and inorganic salts
The vitamin that can promote small intestine to absorb calcium and phosphorus is ()
A vitamin A B vitamin B 1
Vitamin c vitamin d
Compared with the blood flowing into the small intestine wall, the change of components in the blood flowing out of the small intestine wall is ()
A oxygen increases and nutrients increase; B oxygen is reduced, and nutrients are reduced.
C oxygen increases and nutrients decrease. D oxygen decreases and nutrition increases.
Adult's vital capacity is about ()
A 1000-2500ml B2500-4000
C4000-5000 ml D5000-6000 ml
The following statement is true ()
The oxygen content in tissue cells is lower than that in arterial blood.
The oxygen content of B tissue cells is higher than that of arterial blood.
The content of carbon dioxide in C tissue cells is less than that in arterial blood.
D carbon dioxide content in tissue cells = carbon dioxide content in arterial blood
Lung ventilation is achieved through which of the following activities ()
A pulmonary circulation b gas diffusion.
Respiratory movement and respiration
Patients with complete transection of thoracic spinal cord will suffer from urinary incontinence because of which of the following functions is out of order ()
The reflex function of spinal cord and brain.
C spinal cord conduction function d brain conduction function
The conduction path of nerve impulse in reflex arc is ()
Effector → afferent nerve → nerve center → efferent nerve → receptor.
B receptor → efferent nerve → nerve center → afferent nerve → effector
C receptor → afferent nerve → efferent nerve → nerve center → effector
D receptor → afferent nerve → nerve center → efferent nerve → effector
Continued overuse of eyes, easy to cause pseudomyopia is ()
A eye muscle fatigue b lens fatigue
C ciliary body fatigue d optic nerve fatigue
Immune cells and immune organs constitute the body's defense line, and their functional characteristics are () respectively.
A first line of defense, nonspecific immunity b second line of defense, specific immunity
C the third line of defense, specific immunity D the third line of defense, non-specific immunity
The following statement is wrong ()
The number of chromosomes in fertilized eggs and somatic cells is different.
B The chromosome number of sperm and egg cells is half less than that of somatic cells.
Paired genes in biological cells are located on two paired chromosomes respectively.
Each pair of chromosomes in biological cells comes from the father and one from the mother.
Dominant gene (D) determines that people have dimples, while recessive gene (D) determines that people have no dimples. If both father and mother have dimples and the genetic component is D d, then the possibility that their children also have dimples is ()
25% B50% C 75% D 100%
Variation refers to the relationship between parents and offspring, and the relationship between offspring individuals: ()
Differences between chromosome A and gene B.
Differences in C genetic material and D traits
1, d protein, starch and fat 2, c leaf transpiration 3, c pericarp, seed coat, embryo 4, a girdle position 5, d secondary, primary 6, b defensive behavior 7, D 134 (periosteum, bone marrow) 8. The cartilage layer between the two ends of a long bone and the backbone has been ossified into bone 9 and B 52. B vein 1 1, a heartbeat 12, a18.7/12 kpa13, b glycerol and fatty acids 14, c vitamin c (vitamin c will be high-priced iron and calcium. Because the absorption of bivalent iron is 2.5 times that of high-valent iron) 15, D oxygen decreases, and nutrients increase (because the absorption of nutrients by small intestinal cells belongs to active transportation, and active transportation requires aerobic respiration to provide energy, so when blood flows through the small intestine, the oxygen of red blood cells in the blood will spread to small intestinal villi cells for aerobic respiration; Small intestine is the main place for human digestion, and absorbed nutrients will enter capillaries and systemic circulation. Therefore, the nutrients are all increased) 16, B2500-4000ml 17, b tissue oxygen content > arterial oxygen content (oxygen content is pulmonary capillary arterial blood tissue alveoli) 18, c respiratory exercise 19, c spinal cord conduction function 20, d.