With people's constant pursuit of high-quality life, the educational function of museums has been developed unprecedentedly, which has gone beyond the scope of pure cultural learning. Museums are increasingly becoming an indispensable activity place in public life. More importantly, the museum is the window of the city and even the country, and it is the display of the culture of a city and a country. Because of carrying the above functions, the design of museum buildings should comprehensively consider sociality, sense of the times and people's physiological and psychological needs, combine the characteristics of culture itself, and make full use of design means to create a cultural space that can meet the needs of the audience.
In the design of museum architecture, the two subsystems of architecture and exhibition design must be organically integrated to overcome the defect of dividing the exhibition system into independent links in traditional design and avoid the conflict between internal exhibition and architectural style. Clever application of the principle of "elasticity and adaptability" of architectural function and space can create a spatial artistic conception with personality, historical sense and regional characteristics, and promote the complement of architectural design and exhibition design.
The design and construction of museum buildings are completed at one time, but the future use, management, maintenance and maintenance will take decades or even hundreds of years. The creation of architectural designers determines the cost of building construction and operation, the level of energy and resource consumption, and the safety and reliability of building operation.
Maintainability design is another construction requirement based on the sustainable development ability of the whole life cycle of buildings. As a large public place like a museum, architectural design should not only consider the demands of external form and spatial pattern, but also consider the development in the process of operation; We should not only pay attention to the overall construction cost, but also reduce the maintenance funds needed in the whole life cycle of the building. The design goal of museum architecture should not only focus on the expression of its cultural atmosphere, but also ignore its internal construction purpose and mission.
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