Guan Zhong, Le Yi, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Shang Yang, etc.
Guan Zhong (7 19-645 BC), Ji surname, Guan Shi, Yi Wu, Zhong Zi, Shi Jing, was a representative figure of Legalists in the Spring and Autumn Period. Yingshang (now Yingshang County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province), formerly known as Guanzi, Guanyi and Guanzi, is a descendant. He was a famous philosopher, politician and strategist in ancient China. Known as "the pioneer of Legalism", "the teacher of saints", "the protector of Chinese civilization" and "the first phase of China". In the Tang Dynasty, Li Jing said, "If Le Yi, Guan Zhong and Zhuge Liang win the battle, they will stick to it. If this is not based on the right time and place, can they be safe? " . Guan Zhong was an important politician, strategist and thinker in ancient China, and also a representative figure of Legalists among the pre-Qin philosophers. Author of Guanzi. Guan Zhong made great reforms during his tenure, that is, he made Qiang Bing rich and attached importance to commerce, and was once regarded as the patron saint of the sex industry in China because he created the state-run prostitute system. His biography is recorded in Warring States Policy, Qi Yu in Mandarin, Historical Records, Biography of Yan Guan, Guanzi and Zuo Zhuan. Guan Zhong's deeds were analyzed and evaluated in The Analects of Confucius by Su Xun in the Northern Song Dynasty.
If the year of birth and death is unknown, the surname and name are easy, and the word is always dominant. A native of Lingshou, Zhongshan (now northwest of Lingshou, Hebei Province), he was an outstanding strategist at the end of the Warring States Period. He is a descendant of Wei Jiang, worshipped as a general, and was named King Chang to help revitalize Yan State. In 284 BC, he commanded the allied forces of Yan and other five countries to attack Qi, attacking more than 70 cities in succession, creating a famous war example of defeating the strong with the weak in China's ancient war history, and avenged Yan. Later, because of his suspicion, he defected to Zhao, was sealed in Guanjin, and was sealed as.
Su Qin (? Ji zi, born in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province), was a famous strategist, diplomat and strategist during the Warring States Period. Su Qin studied under Guiguzi, traveled for many years after his completion, and came back down and out. Then he studied hard on Yin Fu. A year later, he lobbied other countries, which was appreciated by Yan Wengong and sent to Zhao. After Su Qin arrived in Zhao State, he put forward the strategic idea of uniting six countries to resist Qin State, and finally formed an alliance of uniting six countries, which made Qin State afraid to leave Hangu Pass for fifteen years. After the dissolution of the alliance, the State of Qi attacked Yan, and Su Qin said that the State of Qi returned to Yan. After Yan arrived in Qi State, he engaged in anti-espionage activities and was appointed as a guest of Qi State. The doctor of Qi sent someone to assassinate him because of his rivalry for favor. Su Qin gave advice and killed the assassin before he died. There are 3 1 perilla among the strategists of Hanshu Yiwenzhi, which was lost earlier. There are 16 essays and letters in the silk book Letters of the Warring States, among which 1 1 is not found in the existing ancient books handed down from generation to generation.
Yi cheung (? -309 years ago), Wei (now Wanrong, Shaanxi Province) was a native of Anyi Village, a descendant of Wei nobles, and a famous strategist, diplomat and strategist during the Warring States Period. Zhang Yi initiated Lian Heng's diplomatic strategy and lobbied for Qin. King Hui of Qin named Zhang Yi as Prime Minister. Later, Zhang Yi sent envoys to lobby the vassal states to break the "vertical" by "horizontal", so that countries in Lian Heng changed from joint vertical resistance to pro-Qin. Therefore, Zhang Yi was named Wu Xinjun by the King of Qin. After the death of King Hui of Qin, Qin Wuwang, who acceded to the throne, didn't like Zhang Yi when he was a prince, so Zhang Yi fled Wei and became, and died a year later.
Shang Yang (about 395 BC-338 BC) was a statesman, reformer, thinker and representative of Legalism in the Warring States Period. He is a native of Wei (now Liangzhuang Town, Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province) and a descendant of the king of Wei. Her surname is Gong, so she is also called Wei Yang and Gong Sunyang. Later, due to his meritorious service in the Hexi Campaign, he was named fifteen cities Shang Jun, so he called it Shang Yang. Shang Yang made A Qin rich and strong through political reform, which is called Shang Yang's political reform in history. Politically, Shang Yang reformed Qin's household registration, rank, land system, administrative divisions, taxation, weights and measures, and folk customs, and formulated harsh laws. Economically, Shang Yang advocated attaching importance to agriculture and restraining commerce, and rewarding agriculture and weaving. Militarily, Qin Jun, commander-in-chief of Shang Yang, recovered Hexi. In 338 BC, Qin Xiaogong died and his son Qin Huiwen succeeded him. In the same year of Qin Xiaogong's death, Shang Yang was framed for rebellion by Childe Qian, and he was defeated and died in his younger brother. His body was brought back to Xianyang and was publicly displayed after being cracked.