Ten years of life, my father traveled around the world, and my mother Shicheng personally gave books, and I heard about the success or failure of ancient and modern times. After reading the biography in the Eastern Han Dynasty, I was relieved and asked, "If I am a poet, will my mother allow me?" Shi Cheng said, "If you can be evil, I can't be evil!" Compared with Guan, his novel Thousands of Words a Day is a good book by Jia Yihe.
After reading Zhuangzi, I sighed, "I have seen it in the past, but I can't say it. Now I regard it as a book, and it has won my heart. " Move to Xuzhou.
The river decides Cao Zhai, floods the water margin, overflows the South Qinghe River, and meets at the city gate. Cities rise and fall, and the rich try their best to avoid water. Shi said, "If the people waver, who will keep it?" ? I am here, and water can never defeat the city. "
Drive back. Shi said that the governor of Wu said, "The river will invade the city without delay. Although you are forbidden to join the army, do your best for me. "
The commander of the pawn said, "I am cautious, and I can't avoid doodling, so I am my servant." He took his apprentice out with a cup of rice, built the southeast causeway, opened the circus first, and finally went to town.
It rains day and night, and the city is not heavy. Shi Lu lived above, but not at home, so that officials blocked him and he died in the whole city.
Please call your husband, build the old city into a wooden bank, and let the water come again. The court is very worried about this.
Su Shi was born in meishan county, Meizhou. At the age of ten, his father Su Xun went abroad to study, and his mother Shicheng personally taught him to read. Every time Su Shi hears the history of ups and downs in ancient and modern times, he can tell a summary.
When Cheng read The Biography of Were Han Fan Pang, he sighed. Su Shi said to her, "If I want to be as famous as Fan Pang, regardless of life and death, will you agree?" Cheng said, "If you can be like that, how can I be as ignorant as my mother?" As an adult, Su Shi learned a lot of Confucian classics and history and wrote thousands of words every day. He likes the works of Jia Yi and Lu Zhi. Shortly after reading Zhuangzi, I sighed, "I had some feelings, but I couldn't say them. Today, I read this book and found that it really won my heart. "
When I went to Xuzhou to take office, a flood burst its banks and flooded Cao Village. If it overflowed the water margin, it would overflow the South Qinghe River. Water gathers at the gate of the city, and the rising water will leak into the city from time to time, and the city will be destroyed, and the rich will rush to escape from the city to avoid water.
Su Shi said: The rich all leave the city, which shakes people's hearts. Then who will I defend this city with? As long as I am here, water will never rush into the city. Drive the rich back to the city.
When Su Shi arrived at Wuwei camp, he called the commander out and said, The river is about to rush into the city, and it is urgent. Even the Royal Guards will do their best for me. The commander said: If the prefect doesn't escape, we villains will certainly serve you.
So he led the people out of the city with cups, built a long embankment from the southeast and started the circus until the city gate. It rained all day and all night, but the city didn't sink.
Su Shi lived on it, but he didn't go in when he passed by the door, leaving officials to guard in various places, and the soldiers all went out of the city.
2. Su Shi's translation of classical Chinese is what Su Shi said when he expounded his views on literary creation, especially prose creation. This level of literary creation is beyond the reach of ordinary people, and perhaps only the great writer Mr. Dongpo dares to speak this language.
Exploring the nuances of things is as ethereal as catching shadows. Probably none of Qian Qian's thousands of people can make things clear in their hearts, let alone make things clear through words and actions?
This is the writing realm of Su Shi's pursuit of "implication", emphasizing that the article is easy to understand and opposing the blunt, mean and flashy style. This sentence shows Su Dongpo's pursuit of article style, and at the same time this pursuit meets the specific requirements of the ancient prose movement at that time.
Mr. Lin Yutang also quoted this passage in Su Dongpo's Biography. I believe that this artistic style of pursuing simplicity and popularity is precisely the subtlety of Su Dongpo's articles.
He said that writing an article is "roughly like running water, with no definite quality at the beginning." But always do what you should do, and often stop at what you can't stop. Natural arts and sciences, full of vitality. Confucius said: without words, it is not far away. Again: the words are just right. If a man's words stop at expressing his feelings, it is a big mistake to doubt that he doesn't write. Seeking the beauty of things, like catching the wind and catching the shadows, can make people know what they are doing, but can you make it clear in your mouth and hands? Yes, it is asserted. As for the text, it can't be used. Yang Xiong is a difficult word, and the text is easy to understand. If it is true, everyone will know. This is the so-called carver. "Explaining the style here, Su Dongpo skillfully described his writing style, such as" flowing ",and he ignored the secret of writing words. There is no rule about when to do it and when to stop. As long as the author's feelings are wonderful, can be expressed truly and accurately, and expressed well enough, that kind of charm and unique beauty will naturally arise. Not something attached to the text. If you can express yourself skillfully, then the simplicity, naturalness, lightness and elegance of the article will come naturally. The so-called simplicity, naturalness, lightness and elegance in the articles here are the secrets of good style. With these characteristics, the article will not be boring, and there will be no fear of not having good articles to read.
3. Are there many ancient poems about Su Shi?
People in No.2 Middle School are really different. Because I like tea, I received a poem about fried tea written by Su Dongbo. I hope you will like fried tea in the test center. The crab's eye has passed the fish's eye, and I want to be a breeze.
The velvet falls out of the ground, and the dazzling turns around the snow. The silver bottle of diarrhea soup praised the second place, but I don't know what the ancients meant by decocting water.
As the old saying goes, water does not make tea. Don't you see that in the past, Li Sheng's hospitality cooked itself up, and your enthusiasm created a new spring.
I don't see how frying tea can learn from western Shu and Dingzhou flower porcelain can cut ruby. I'm poor, sick and hungry today, and I don't have a jade bowl for moths.
And learn to make tea and drink, followed by masonry. I don't need to put five thousand volumes of words on my stomach. I hope it will be a long time when I get enough sleep.
Thin wine is better than tea soup; Coarse cloth is better than no petticoat; An ugly wife and a bad concubine are better than an empty room. It's better to sleep high in dog days. The leaking boots are covered with frost and enjoy the cool in the north window.
It is better for a thousand people to return to Beimang than to sit alone in the morning sun. Wealth before death, writing after death, and being busy for a hundred years.
It's better to get drunk than to forget right and wrong. Tea and running water in Jijiang should be fried with live fire, and fishing stones should be taken from deep water.
A big ladle stores the moon and spring urn, and a small spoon divides the river and the night bottle. Snow milk has been turned over and fried, and the wind suddenly makes a diarrhea sound.
It's not easy to ban three bowls when your heart is broken. Sit and listen to the length of a deserted city.
He Zizhan has been sick and lazy for many years, and he does not abandon his diet for sweetness. The old method of frying tea went out of western Sichuan, and the water and heat were absolutely loud.
According to legend, this kind of tea is only boiled in water, and the tea still has a taste. Don't you see: the quality of tea in central Fujian is the highest in the world, and I don't know what to do.
See you again: all kinds of tea drinks and cheese peppers in the north are full of praise. Today, I am tired of thinking about my hometown instead of learning about the South and the North.
The copper clank makes the fire fight, and the spoon foot turns to autumn glow. When will Shanzhai go back to recite the text and send his son to Mrs. Zhu for decoction?
Recite two dream palindromes and tell them together (I): a beautiful jade bowl contains slender fibers, and the rest of the flowers are splashed on the blue shirt. The song swallows the water clouds and condenses the quiet courtyard, and the dream scares the snow and rocks.
(2) Empty flowers are exhausted, wine is poured into the altar, and snow melts the mountains every day. Red baking shallow ou new fire, dragon ball small grinding bucket clear window.
4. Ask Su Shi's ancient prose "Red Cliff" to give you a charming autumn. In July, I hope Perilla and her guests can go boating under the Red Cliff.
The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface. Raise a glass to propose a toast to one's companions, recite articles related to the moon, and sing praises to chapters.
Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between the Big Dipper and the cow. Milky white fog across the river, clear water.
Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river. Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Being on cloud nine is like being alone in the world.
At this time, he was very happy to drink, slapping the ship's rail with his hand and singing. The song says: "Gui Gui is like a blue paddle, striking the sky and tracing the streamer.
I am in my arms, looking at the beautiful scenery and the sky. "Blowing a hole, leaning on a song to make peace with the guest, moaning: if you complain, you will cry; The sound is endless; It can make the dragon dance in the deep valley and make the widow in the lonely boat cry.
Su Shi's face was sad and sad, so he sat up in a corner and asked the guest, "How do you know?" ? "The guest said," There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east. The mountains and rivers are winding and gloomy; Isn't this Meng Zhizhi trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. It is thousands of miles long, covered with flags, drunk on the river, writing poems sideways. I've been a hero for a long time, and now I'm safe? My son and I, firewood over Zhu Jiang, make friends with fish, shrimp and elk, and belong to each other with a boat and a bottle. It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth.
Lament the moment of my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River; Fei Xian went on a trip, holding the bright moon and dying; I couldn't understand it at the moment, but I heard about it in Hengtai. "Perilla said," do you know water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow.
Gai must look at it from its own changes, and heaven and earth cannot be temporary; If you look at it from its constant point of view, then everything is endless to me. What do you envy? Between heaven and earth, everything has its own master.
If it's not mine, it's a dime. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are audible to the ears and visible to the eyes.
Inexhaustible, inexhaustible. It is the endless hiding of the creator, and my son and I are in the right place. "
Guests smile, wash the lights more carefully, the dishes are exhausted, and the cups and plates are messy. Sleeping on the boat, hugging each other, I know the horizon has turned white.
The post-Chibi Fu is the hope of October, and it returns to Lingao after stepping in. The two guests never gave Sakamoto the yellow mud.
Since the frost has fallen, the leaves have fallen, and the figure is on the ground. Look up at the bright moon, take care of it, and sing and answer. He sighed: "there are guests without wine, wine without food, and the moon is white and clear." What a wonderful night! " The guest said, "At dusk today, I got a fish with a huge scale, like a Songjiang perch.
How about the wine in Gu 'an? "Go back to those women. The woman said, "I had a beer fight and hid it for a long time because I was afraid my son would need it." "
So I swam to the red cliff with wine and fish. The river is noisy, and the shore breaks thousands of feet; The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out.
Once the sun and the moon were geometric, but the mountains and rivers were unrecognizable. Dressed in clothes, jade walks on rocks, covered with velvet, lives among tigers and leopards, climbs dragons, climbs the dangerous nest of storks and leans against the secluded palace in Feng Yi.
You can't cover two guests at will. However, the whistling, the vibration of vegetation, the sound of mountains and valleys, and the wind and water are surging.
Giving is also quiet and sad, awe and fear, and it is impossible to stay. Instead, get on the boat, let it flow and stop it.
It will be half past midnight, and I will be lonely. There is a solitary crane, and the river comes from the east.
Wings, like wheels, suddenly rang and swept to the boat and left to the west. The guest left, gave it and fell asleep.
I dreamed that a Taoist priest was wandering under Lingao and said, "The joy of Chibi?" Ask his name, but don't answer. "alas! Hey! I know all about it.
In the past night, those who flew past me were not evil, were they? "Taoist smile, to also surprised. Open an account and have a look. I can't see it.
5. China Classical Encyclopedia Su Shi Summer Rat Thief
original text
Perilla sits at night, and rats bite. Stop working after getting up. Make the boy candle hollow, ring and sound in the sound. Say, "Hey! The mouse can't go when it sees the customs. " Look, there is nothing, and there are dead mice in it. The boy said in surprise, "did Fang suddenly bite and die?" Why are you yelling? What the hell? " Cover it up and go to the ground. Although you are sensitive, there is nothing you can do. Perilla sighed, "what a surprise! It's a mouse. Locked in a coffin, the coffin is strong and can't be poked. So it's not biting, but biting, causing people with sound; Immortality can be rid of by form. I smell the breath of life, but I am not wise to others. Cut jiaozi, climb the tortoise and hunt the forest, treat everything, and die in rats; In the plan of falling into this insect, it is wise to get rid of the rabbit by surprise. " Sit and doze off, thinking about the reasons. If someone tells me more, he says, "You just learned more, but you didn't see it. Not for you, but for things, so the mouse bite will change it. People can break the wall of 1000 yuan, but they can't lose their voices in the kettle; If you can beat a tiger, you can't lose color on a bee sting: this is a different problem. You forgot when I said it? " I leaned over and smiled, but I felt cold in my back. Let the boy write down and remember the rest.
[Edit this paragraph] Pronunciation
ⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴ856
[Edit this paragraph] Text explanation
1. Selected from the Complete Works of Dongpo, Fu: Cunning. 2. bite: bite. 3. After .... Stop 4. Make: make way for candles: shine by candlelight, used here as verb 5. Li: The sixth bag. Li: This is the sound that describes a mouse biting something. 7. See Close: Close. See: passive: structural auxiliary words, no translation: find 8. Yes: This way: Just now: Right away. 9. Xiang: Just now. 10. Yes: this. 1 1. Point: Bite a hole and use it as a verb. 12. to attract. 13. Rao Long's tapping: restlessness and taming. Chop, hit and stab. 14. Deng: catch it. Labor: Labor 15. Jun: Ruling is used as a verb here. Pawn: finally 16. See the envoy: enslaved. Down: Fall into 17. Take off the rabbit from the virgin: at first, it was as quiet as a virgin, which caught the enemy off guard, and then suddenly it acted like a runaway rabbit, which made it too late for the other party to attack. This refers to the mutation of mice from static to dynamic. 18. Wu: Where is he, 19? Wei: Only 20. Know: Know 2 1. Feeling: Wake up 22. Inauguration: Hunting 23. Reply: 24. Make: let 25。 Suo: Search 26. Fa: open 27. Reply.
[Edit this paragraph] Translation
Su Shi was sitting at night and a mouse was biting. Perilla slaps the bed board to stop it, (sound stops) it stops and makes (sound). (Perilla frutescens) Let the boy glow by candlelight. There is an empty bag, in which there is a mouse biting sound, and the mouse biting sound comes from inside. The boy said, "Hey, hey, this mouse can't walk away in a cage." The boy opened the bag and looked inside. There is no sound in it. He held up the candle and found a dead mouse in the bag. The boy was surprised and said, "This mouse was biting people just now. How did you die immediately? " What was that noise just now? Is it a ghost? "(The boy) emptied the bag to get the mouse out. The mouse ran as soon as it landed, and even the most agile people were caught off guard. Perilla sighed, "strange, this mouse is so cunning! "! Put it in a bag. The bag is strong and won't bite. So (the mouse) didn't bite but pretended to bite, attracting people with sound; Not death, but pretending to be dead, seeking escape with the appearance of death. I heard that there is nothing smarter than human beings. Tame dragons, assassinate dragons, catch turtles, hunt unicorns, dominate everything, rule everything, and finally be enslaved by a mouse and fall into the trap of this animal. At first, it was as quiet as a virgin, and then suddenly it acted like an escaped rabbit. Where is human wisdom? "I sat down, closed my eyes and took a nap, thinking about the reason in my mind. It seems that someone said to me, "You just learned more and remembered a little knowledge, but you are still far from the Tao." You are disturbed and influenced by external things, so a mouse can attract you to be dominated by it and help it change its predicament. People can keep quiet by breaking precious jasper, but they scream when they break a pot. People can race the tiger, but when they see bees and scorpions, they can't help but change color, which is the result of unspecific. This is what you said before, have you forgotten? "I leaned over and smiled, and then I woke up again. So I ordered the boy to pick up a pen and write my article.
[Edit this paragraph] Explain the truth.
On the surface, the title of Fu on the Mouse shows that no matter how clever a person is, he must concentrate and give full play to his intelligence in order to beat the tiger to be an official, otherwise he will be caught off guard and "see a mouse".
6. Regarding Su Dongpo's ancient prose, when Dongpo took office in Qiantang, someone complained that a man owed 20,000 yuan to buy a spiritual scroll and invited him on a business trip to ask about it. He said that my family made a living as a fan, but because my father died and it has been raining since this spring, the weather has been very cold, so I can't buy a ready-made fan, and I don't mean to owe him money.
Dongpo stared at him for a long time and said, bring the fan you made temporarily and I'll sell it to you. After a while, the fans arrived. Dongpo took 20 blank curling fans, picked up a writing pen, wrote running script and cursive script, and drew dead wood and bamboo stones with a wave of his hand.
Tell the man to sell it outside and pay back the money. The man went out with a fan in tears. As soon as he entered the mansion, some busybodies rushed to buy a fan for several thousand dollars, and the ones in his hand were sold out immediately. The ones behind him could not be bought, and they all left with regret.
The fan seller sold the fan and paid the debt.