Answers to Eight Grade Classical Chinese Extracurricular Reading Training

1.8 Grade Extracurricular Ancient Chinese Reading and Answers (1) Tang Ziyun: "When the poem was first written, there was nothing to slander (slander and accuse), so I ignored it.

If we shoot it again tomorrow, it will be full of flaws and need to be corrected repeatedly. After reading it every few days, the defects came out again and were corrected.

Count to four and show it to others. "This number of words, it can be said that those who know its difficulties and pursue advanced studies also.

Yu Yun: "Know a heavy right and wrong, enter a heavy environment; There is also gold, depending on casting. " Change a word in a poem, and the world will judge people, and no one can understand it.

Miracle's Morning Plum wrote: "In the former deep Xue Cun, some branches were opened last night." Zheng Gu said: "If you change' several' to' one', it will be early plum blossom."

Qinai bowed down. A poem "Yugou" said: "This wave contains the emperor, and there is no dust."

Show it to Jiao Ran. Jiao Ran said, "The word' wave' is not good."

Go away in anger. Jiao Ran secretly wrote the word "Zhong" in his palm.

After a while, his people rushed in and said, "The word' wave' has been changed to the word' zhong'." JiaoRan show heart, say with smile:

1 Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Gu (2) Dare to show people (3) Nowhere is dust (4) Some of his anger is gone (2) The following bold characters are different from the usage of the word "book" in Jiao Ran's Dark Book One: (a) A woman caresses a child's milk; B) C is a close friend and minister; D is a far villain.

(1) If you take it tomorrow, it will be full of flaws. (2) In an instant, people rushed in. In four articles, Zheng Gu thinks that "changing the word' several' into the word' one' is the early plum blossom". Why? Both articles are related to poetry writing, but each has its own emphasis. Please summarize them separately. (2) On bows and arrows, Emperor Taizong called Prince ② Xiao Yu, saying, "I don't have many good bows, but I got ten good bows, claiming to be the best in the world, close to the archer ③, but saying,' None of them are good materials'.

I asked him why, and the worker said,' If the heart is not straight, the pulse theory will be evil. Although the bow is strong, the arrow is not straight' I began to realize that it is not refined to distinguish people.

I set up a phalanx with my bow and arrow, but before I finished my knowledge, everything in the world could spread all over Zhihu! "Is to make kyou-kan more than five books stay introspection (5), see a few refuse, ask to folk sufferings, political gains and losses. (Selected from Zi Tang) Note: ① Theory: monarch, here refers to.

(2) Prince Shao Shi: an official who teaches the Crown Prince to learn. (3) Archers: craftsmen who make bows.

4 evil: incorrect. ⑤: Stay in the book and reflect: Take turns to rest and reflect in the book.

More, take turns. Introspection in China's books is the decision-making body of the imperial court.

1 Explain the following bold words. (1) I have no good bow and arrow. (2) None of them are good materials. (3) I don't know how to distinguish it from others. (4) I chose an item with the same meaning as "Yi" in Asking People's Suffering. (3) A doesn't like things, B doesn't care about himself, B cares about loyalty and admonition, and C cares about beauty over Xu Gong D and admonishes worldly affairs. (3) Bao Jun used to rake and scratch, but he didn't feel it. Some pedestrians stole it, but felt heartless, so they left the abalone in the rake. When our Lord came, he found the abalone in the rake and thought it was a god, so he dared not return it. So he built a temple and named it Baojun. Later, many people were ill or ill, so they rested. Note: ① The net is used to catch birds and animals. 1 explain the bold words in the text.

(1) took the abalone and left. (2) ask the reason. (2) Explain underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. This is my abalone. Why is there a God? What is the reason why car owners "dare not return"? What does this story tell us? (4) Wang Anshi's hospitality Wang Anshi is in the phase, and the son-in-law's relatives (1) Xiao's son went to the capital (2), because of the appointment of the public, about the meal.

The next day, Xiao's son left in full clothes, which means that the public will be prosperous. After noon, I felt hungry and even dared not go.

After a long time, I was ordered to sit down, with no fruits and vegetables. This man is already very strange. There are three lines of wine (⑤). The first two Hu cakes count as four in the second pigsty (⑤). After that, rice is served and vegetable soup is placed next to it.

The younger son is quite arrogant, and he won't go down, except for a little cake in the middle, and stay with him. The public takes food, and people are ashamed to retreat.

Note: ① Relatives of children: relatives of daughter-in-law's family. ② Shi Jing: Beijing.

③ Prepare food. 4 fruits and vegetables: generally refers to dishes.

⑤ Three lines of wine: refers to drinking several glasses of wine. ⑥: Meat cut into small pieces.

⑦: Eat. 1 Explain the bold words in the following sentences.

(1) He didn't even dare to (3) order a vegetable soup because he was hungry (2). He was taken away from the food. A typo in the following sentence is () Party A is ordered to sit (only) B Xiao's son is quite arrogant (very, very) C There is only a little (only) in the middle of Hu's cake. Without fruits and vegetables, this man has a strange heart.

What qualities does Wang Anshi have? According to the context, simply answer in your own words. (5) Tian was dissatisfied with this, and angrily denounced Tian. Dissatisfied with his misconduct at night, he mistakenly passed through the grave of the market. He stepped on Toulouse and said quietly, "Don't ruin my face, it will be a disaster!" " Dissatisfied and fierce, he scolded, "Who sent you as a Taoist priest?" Calvary said, "If people move me here, it's not my way." Dissatisfied and angry, he said, "Why don't you harm those who touch me?" Galileo said, "I am lucky, but there is nothing I can do." He said angrily and discontentedly, "Did I fail? Fear of ups and downs, what is it? " Toulouse choked and said, "Your spirit is also full, so I dare not worship it and only threaten to drink it with empty words." I am afraid of bullying and bullying, and I am full of human feelings. Do you blame ghosts? This is a public intention to be put into a sad cave. " Dissatisfaction flooded in. Only the cry behind you makes no difference to the pawn. (Excerpted from Ji Yun's Notes on Yuewei Caotang) Note: Calvary: the skull of the deceased, that is, the skeleton.

1 Explain the bold words in the following sentences. Don't ruin my face, disaster will ruin me: disaster: what are the explanations of "harmony" and "being" and "harmony and fierceness" Underlined sentences in translation.

Why don't you hurt those who touched you? What kind of social phenomenon did the author write this strange text to criticize? Please find the most crucial sentence from the original text. Reference answer (1) 1( 1) Put it down (2) Show it to ...

(2) After a while, that one rushed back. The word "one" means that there is only one plum blossom, and the number is extremely small; It may also be the first branch, which can better reflect the characteristics of "early".

5 Previous: Poetry should be revised repeatedly; Later period: it is very important to write poems and refine words. (2) 1( 1) Love, hobby (2) All, all (3) Once upon a time (4) Many times, 2D 3 cared about people's sufferings and was good at governing the country.

2. The answers to the special exercises after class in the first volume of classical Chinese in the eighth grade (1) are from Xiliuying.

The emperor went to comfort the army himself. When they arrived at the camp of the tyrant and thorn, they drove troops to attack the entrance, and the general and his men rode horses. Then he came to Fine, where all the officers and men were dressed in armor, equipped with sharp weapons, with bows and arrows, bows and arrows, full moon in the sky, and heavily guarded. The emperor's advance guard came to the camp and was not allowed to enter. The outpost said, "The emperor will come." . "A general of the military gate said," your legend said, "The army has heard of your legend, but not the imperial edict of the son of heaven." . So, the superior messenger wrote to the general: "I want to join the Chiyou army." Yafu is rumored to open the door. Officials at the gate of the wall said that they belonged to the chariot and said, "The general agreed that the army should not drive away." So the son of heaven is according to Xu Hang. General Yafu arrived at the camp with a soldier. He said that the man who introduced him did not pay a courtesy call. The emperor was moved and the car was changed, which made people thank him: "The emperor respects the old general." Ceremony. The exquisite Liu Junying Gate amazed many ministers. Wendi said, "Well, this is really a general! Those who beat up the army and stab the door army will be attacked and captured if they play with their ears. As for Yafu, you can get it and do evil! "

1. Choose a sentence with the same meaning from the following sentences (3 points)

A. Send the following riders to meet Qi and let Tian Ji leave.

B. The son of heaven is here and wants to wait with the long horse.

C. What did the virtual Liu Jun sell?

D it will be strong and can be attacked, but it will also be strong in your heart.

2. Use "/"to break the following sentence, breaking two places. (2 points)

General Yafu, with his troops, said that he would not invite those who introduced him to see him, but would pay a military salute.

3. Translate underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. (3 points)

The general agreed that the army should not drive the flies away.

____________________________________________________________________

4. Briefly describe the reason why Emperor Wen called Ya Fu a "true general". (3 points)

Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Meng Mu Ci (biography of Korean poetry)

[Selected Text]

Mencius recited it when he was young (1), which was compiled by his mother. Mencius stopped (2) and stopped, but resumed. Knowing his obituary (3), his mother called and asked, "What is suspension?" Right: "Lost and recovered." Its mother led a knife to split its knitting in order to quit. Since then, Mencius has stopped making obituaries.

[Notes]

(1) [Recite] Recite. (2) [suddenly stopped]. (3) [obituary] xāun, I forgot. (4)[ warning]

[practice]

1, explaining the meaning of the words added in each group.

(1) Mencius came to an abrupt end () (2) He called and asked, "How far?" ( )

Chu Shi's smile is good for me? ( )

2. Find synonyms in the text and fill in the lines below.

① Loss: () ② This: ()

3. The usage of the word "zhi" in the following sentences is different ().

A, b, c and d, of course.

[reading skills]

Monk's mother cut off the cloth she knitted with a knife to warn Mencius not to forget to recite, which made Mencius develop a rigorous learning attitude and eventually became a famous thinker, politician, educator and essayist in the Warring States period.

(3) Ouyang Xiu's prose collection (Su Shi's Dongpo Zhi Lin)

[Selected Text]

At the age of 65,438+0, Sun Xin, an old acquaintance of Ouyang Wenzhong, asked him in words. Yun: "There is no other way, that is, study hard and do more, and work by yourself (3); The world suffers from (4) writing less and being lazy to read. Every article published is asking for help, so there are few people. Defects do not need to be criticized by others (5), but more can be seen by yourself. "

[Notes]

(1) [Old] In recent years. (2) Seize the opportunity [in the guest room] and make use of the gap. (3) [Works] are exquisite and wonderful. (4) [Suffering from] problems and shortcomings (in). (5) [blame] picky, criticism.

[practice]

1, explain the meaning of the words in the text.

Taste () Skills () and Pass () Defects ()

Please point out the meaning of "zhi" in the following sentences.

(1) Ask passengers in words ()

(2) Study hard and do more ()

(3) Do more self-observation ()

3. What does Ouyang Xiu think is the secret of writing a good composition?

A:

[reading skills]

Ouyang Xiu, a litterateur in the Song Dynasty, discussed the tricks of composition: one is to study hard, and the other is to write more. Reading today is enlightening.

3. Require the eighth grade extracurricular classical Chinese training questions to be classic and conform to the test questions. (1) The trip to Jubo Xun, Jubo Xun, is far from seeing a friend sick, and it is worth a thief to attack the county. The friend said, "I died today, but my son can go!" " The giant said, "Looking from afar, I heard the order and left, and I lost my righteousness for survival. Is Jubo Xun doing evil? " When the thief arrived, he said, "The army has arrived, and a county is empty. Why do you dare to stop alone? " The giant said, "My friend is ill, so I can't bear to entrust him. He would rather replace my life as a friend. "

Thieves said to each other, "We have no benevolence, we have entered a benevolent country!" " "Then move troops back, a county victory. 1, explain the words added in the sentence.

(3 points) (1) When a thief attacks a county () (2) When a thief arrives at a county () (3), he gets () 2. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points) (1) Is it Jubo Xun's evil to survive? (2) My friend is ill, so I can't bear to entrust him. I would rather take my life as my friend.

Please use concise language to evaluate Jubo Xun's behavior. (3 points) (2) Wang Mian's Biography of Wang Mian is from Zhuji.

When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. Come back at dusk and forget about its cow.

Or take a cow to the strange field, and his father angered it. As good as ever.

Mother said, "My son is too stupid to listen to anything." Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple.

Sneak out at night, sit on the Buddha's lap and read with the ever-burning lamp. There are many clay figures in the Buddha statues, which are hideous and outrageous, and are crowned with children.

Koreans in Anyang have different personalities. They are recorded as disciples and studied as Confucian scholars. 1, explain the following with dots.

(2 points) (1) My father ordered me to herd cattle in Gansu () (2) Langlang Dadan () 2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points) (1) Listen and recite.

Come back at dusk and forget about its cow. (2) The Han nationality in Anyang is different. 3. What are the two things that Wang Mian tried to study in this article? What inspiration did you get from it? (4 points) (1) The first thing (2) The second thing (3) Inspiration (3) Shi Kuang asked Jin Pinggong to ask Shi Kuang: "I am seventy years old, I want to learn, and I am afraid that I am dying."

Shi Kuang said, "Why not hold a candle?" Gong Ping said, "An is a minister. Are you kidding me?" Shi Kuang said, "Do blind officials dare to play with you? I heard it: less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise sun; Being old and eager to learn is like holding a candle. Holding a candle, what is it and what is it? " Gong Ping said, "Good!" 1, explain the added words.

(2 points) (1) Ask Shi Kuang (2) Like sunrise (2). Duke Jinping wanted to study, but he was "afraid of death". What does he mean by "Twilight"? Why is he so worried? (2 points) 3. Shi Kuang's answer shows that what does he mean by "dusk"? Why does he understand this? (2 points) 4. How effective is Shi Kuang's persuasion? What can you see from the text? (2 points) 5. What does this story tell us? (3 points) (4) Zhang Chengxiang, the king of cursive writing, is good at cursive writing without working. At that time, everyone laughed, but the Prime Minister was very calm.

A word a day, a pen and a book, full of paper dragons and snakes flying. Let my nephew record it.

My nephew turned a deaf ear when the waves were dangerous. He took the book and asked, "What is this word?" The prime minister is familiar with the outside world and doesn't know himself.

He scolded his nephew and said, "If you hadn't asked earlier, I would have forgotten." 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

(4 points) (1) Prime Minister Zhang is good at cursive writing but doesn't work () (2) Ask my nephew to record it () (3) My nephew didn't stop () (4) Ask him what he wrote () 2. Translate the following sentence (4 points) (1) one sentence a day, and ask for quick books and full papers. (2) the prime minister is familiar with it and doesn't know it.

3. What did this article give you? (2 points) (5) The more, the better. The calmer you are, the more you believe. He asked, "Can I study geometry like me?" The letter said, "Your Majesty can only earn 100,000 yuan."

He said, "Where is Zijun?" Say, "The bigger the officer, the better the ears." He smiled and said, "The more the better. What does my bird have to eat?" The letter said: "Your Majesty can't be a general, he can only be a good general. This is why the letter is for your majesty, and your so-called gift is not a person. "

1, words with the same meaning are () (2 points) A. Confucianism puts a gourd on the ground. B. Many officials have good ears and are good at shooting. C. This is the reason why Xin plays the team, but I don't know that there are Han people. D. This is the reason why Xin is your majesty's bird and printed in the crowd. 2. The following sentence is wrongly judged as () (2 points) A. Once B. the generals can't "no", what is "capture" for our bird "bird" and capture D. Although the tortoise is alive, it is still "unexpected" and "exhausted". After 3, the topic discussed by Liu Bang and Han Xin is: (2 points) 4. Explain the following added words (2 points) (2 points) Idiom: Meaning: 6. What does Han Xin think is the reason why Liu Bang can defeat Han Xin? Talk about your opinion.

(3 points) (6) If the referee in Li Hui has a negative salary and a negative salary, the same burden will be lifted. The two of them will fight for a sheepskin, each saying what to bring.

Hui sent the arguer out, and Gu Zhou said, "Can you tell the owner of this sheepskin?" Subordinate officials can't answer. Hui had a sheepskin seat set up and had a fight. Seeing little salt crumbs, he said, "It's the master."

And let both sides of the quarrel come in to see that the wood of the firewood fell to the ground and confessed. The word "Yi" added in the last sentence of 1. has the same meaning as the word "Yi" in "Strike with War". (2 points) A. It was bequeathed to your majesty according to the brief choice of the ancient emperor. (2 points) People in China do not regard the border of the frontier as C, and Yan Xu as D, which is not called a thousand miles. (2 points) Translate this sentence into modern Chinese and let the disputants pay attention to it.

3. What kind of person is Li Hui? What statements can you see in the text? (2 points) 4. What do you understand from this little story? Please say it briefly. (2 points) (7) Wuqi kept Wuqi's promise and stopped eating when he met old friends.

An old friend said, "promise." Wu Qi said, "I'll wait for you to have dinner together." . "

Old friends don't come at dusk and get up without eating. Tomorrow is still early, which makes people miss old friends.

When an old friend comes, he eats with it. Wuqi didn't eat, because he was afraid that he would not keep his word while waiting for his old friends.

He insisted on his credit to such an extent that it was a reason to convince the army. If you want to serve the three armed forces, you must believe. 1. Explain that the following words (3 points) (1) begin with no food () (2) If you want to serve in the three armed forces, you begin with no food () (3). (2) Translating sentences into modern Chinese (4 points) (1) started with Wu, but ended with an old friend.

(2) Old friends don't come at dusk and get up without eating. There are some things in this story.

4. Ancient Chinese reading training and answers The shorter the four articles, the better, and the less urgent the topic. Rule 1: Tigers can help each other because they look for all kinds of animals to eat.

The fox said, "Zi (you) dare not eat me! It's against God's will to let me grow all kinds of animals to eat me now. I don't believe you. I'm your son first. You have to follow me. Do you dare not leave after seeing all the animals see me? " The tiger thought so, so he followed, and all the animals went when they saw it.

The tiger left without knowing that the beast was afraid of himself, thinking that he was afraid of the fox. 1。

Explain the meaning of the following words (1): _ _ Yes, correct __(2) The beast sees it and leaves: _ escape _ _(2). Why do all animals' walk away when they see them'? _ _ Because when they see the tiger behind the fox, what they are afraid of is actually the tiger _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

What is the moral of this fable? _ _ _ Smith told us that we can't look at superficial phenomena, but we are easily confused by superficial phenomena _ _ _ _ Part II: Wang Rong was seven years old, and he tried to swim with all the children. He looked at the pear tree by the roadside. Many children broke the branches, but the children could not hold them. When asked, the man replied, "There are trees on the roadside and there are many seeds, so this will be a bitter pear", so he took it as 1 with confidence.

Please give the story a title: _ Wang Rongli Analysis ___2. Explain the meaning of the words in the sentence (1) Try to swim with the children: once, once __(2) The children actually walked away: _ ran away __(3) Reluctant: only _ _ only 3.

What kind of child do you think Wang Rong is after reading this article? Try to analyze _ _ _ _ _ a clever boy who is good at analyzing things in combination with the original text _ _ _ The third original text: Dongan ① A scholar is good at drawing, taking mice as the axis, giving orders. I didn't understand love at first and hung it on the wall.

Once it passes, the shaft will fall to the ground and hang up repeatedly. Strange to say, at dawn, find 8, the axis is on the ground, and the cat is squatting beside it.

Cats will trip and chase when they catch 9 shafts and lift them. In order to test a group of cats, you must be arrested, so that you know that your painting is realistic.

Dong 'an: County name, now Hengyang, Hunan. Good, proficient and good at it.

② One axis: painting is mounted on one axis, and one axis is a painting. Axis: picture scroll ③ city order: county order.

4 diffuse: casual, casual. Dan: In the morning.

6 must land: land forever. ⑦ Strange: I feel strange about this situation.

Strange, strange, strange, here adjectives are used as verbs and conation. 8 looking for: looking for; Observe and capture: wait, and.

⑩ ⑩: Describe the way cats jump and catch. ⑾ Ran: That's it.

⑿: Yes. A scholar in Dong 'an is very good at drawing, and made a picture with mice as the theme, which was dedicated to the county magistrate.

The county magistrate didn't know how to cherish it at first, so he just hung the picture on the wall. Every morning, when I walk past the place where the painting is hung, the mouse painting always falls to the ground, hangs many times, and falls to the ground many times.

The county magistrate felt very strange about this situation. One day at dawn, the county magistrate got up to look and found that the painting had fallen to the ground, and there was a cat squatting next to it.

The county magistrate picked up the painting, and the cat jumped up and chased the mouse painting. The county magistrate tried other cats with this painting, and none of them were different.

Only then did I know that this mouse painting is very realistic and worth collecting. The fourth is sourdrang queen, Bolzigit, a mulberry girl from Horqin Belle Village, and the nephew of Filial Piety Queen.

Destiny ten years in February, go home. In the first year of Chongde, Zhuang Fei of Yongfu Palace was sealed; In the first month of the third year, Wu Jia was born.

Sai-jo ascended the throne and was honored as the empress dowager. In February of the 13th year of Shunzhi, the Empress Dowager lived for ten thousand years and wrote thirty poems.

The Holy Father ascended the throne and was honored as the Empress Dowager. In the eleventh year of Kangxi, fortunately, Tangquan in Chicheng crossed Chang 'anling, dismounted and helped the chariot, and mounted the horse until Tandao.

Still crossing the hurdle, it rained heavily, and still dismounted to help the chariot. The queen mother ordered me to ride from the mountain, not from the mountain. I rode down the hill.

Wu Sangui made a mess and used soldiers frequently for years. The Queen Mother remembered the hard work of the soldiers and sent gold and silk to the palace. I heard that there are partial disasters in all provinces, so there is no need to send T-shirts. Bourny rebelled, and the Empress Dowager and the ordinary princess of Cining Palace lived in Chahar for more than 90 years, telling her not to plunder.

Stories in the early days of the People's Republic of China: Empress, King, Belle Fujin, Beizi, and Gongfu, all let the maids serve them more frequently. I will stop it for the sake of the queen mother.

The ancestral system was observed in the palace, and there were no China women. Empress dowager cixi did not pre-treat, and the court was anxious to sue but did not move.

Tan Mian said, "The ancestors rode and shot, but the weapons could not be relaxed; Using people as politics, we must respect the sky and falsify politics. " He also wrote a book to warn that "in ancient times, it was said that it was difficult for the monarch and everyone was born." The son of heaven was born and raised in Sri Lanka and had to do it.

It is necessary to think deeply about the way of governing the country, so that the four seas are salty and prosperous, and the cotton count has no borders, but it is surplus. You are generous, kind, gentle, courteous, cautious, dignified and virtuous, and you are eloquent day and night, so that you can only carry on the past and test your heritage, so that you can give it without guilt! "Twenty-four years in the summer, in the summer, Boluo and Tun, I heard that the Queen Mother was unprepared and rushed back to the capital.

The queen mother has recovered from her illness. In September 26, the Queen Mother recovered from illness and stayed up all night.

In December, the Temple of Heaven prayed for blessings. Please reduce the amount to benefit the Queen Mother. I read my vows and cried, crying with all the princes and ministers.

The empress dowager was seriously ill and ordered: "Taizong has lived in peace for a long time, so don't act rashly for me." Besides, I love your father and son, and I have no regrets around Xiaoling. "

I'm broken. I'm 75 years old. During the mourning period, he wanted to stay in the palace for 27 months. Wang repeatedly asked him to follow his will so that he could start from now on.

(Excerpted from Biography of sourdrang queen in Qing Dynasty) 8. Among the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage as the added words is ① Write 30 poems to offer A.

Please reduce the calculation in favor of the queen mother. (1) going down the hill is riding a horse. (2) It is also a benevolent technique. Seeing the cow but not seeing the sheep (1) is called Jun Nan C in ancient times. ..

(2) Don't make a move for me (1) When Xiaoling is near the ground. It is greener than blue when it shines on you: a.

"One": a conjunction indicating purpose, which can be translated as "Lai". B.

"Nai": ① only; ② Yes. C.

"Do": ① Do; Two in favor. d .

"Yu": ① in; 2 ratio. Answer: A9.

Kangxi once praised his grandmother with * * *, saying, "Without the empress dowager, there would never be today's establishment (alluding to the achievements of the Qing court)." The following sentences are divided into four groups, all of which show the help of Empress Xiaozhuang Wen to two generations of emperors. One group is: ① 30 poems; ② Reading from the hard work of soldiers; Send gold and silk to the palace; (3) tell the admonisher not to plunder; (4) There are many court appeals; 5 complaining a lot; 5 mourning; Want to stay in the palace for 27 months.

①②⑥B .①④⑤C .

②③⑤D .346 analysis: excluding 16.

Answer: C 10. One of the following statements that do not conform to the original intention is a.

Queen Xiaozhuang Wen is the daughter of Zhasang, a beautiful woman in Horqin, and the niece of the queen. After Qing Zu Shunzhi ascended the throne, she was honored as.

5. Eight-grade extracurricular classical Chinese practice Tang Ziyun: "When the poem was first written, there was nothing to scoff at (slander and accusation), so I left it alone. If we shoot it again tomorrow, it will be full of flaws and need to be corrected repeatedly. After reading it every few days, the defects came out again and were corrected. " Count to four and you dare to show it to others. "These words can be described as those who advance despite their difficulties. Yu Yun: "Know a heavy right and wrong, enter a heavy environment; And gold, depending on casting. "

Change a word in a poem, and the world will judge people, and no one can understand it. Miracle's Morning Plum wrote: "In the former deep Xue Cun, some branches were opened last night." Zheng Gu said: "If you change the word' several' to' one', it will be early plum blossom." Qinai bowed down. A poem "Gou Gou" said, "This wave contains the emperor, and there is no dust." Show it to Jiao Ran. Jiao Ran said, "The word' wave' is not good." Go away in anger. Jiao Ran's secret book "The Clock" is in his palm. After a while, his people rushed in and said, "The word' wave' has been changed to the word' zhong'." JiaoRan show heart, say with smile:

1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

(1) Ancient wisdom (2) Dare to show others.

(3) There is nowhere to go. I got angry and walked away.

2. The following words in bold are different from the word "book" in Jiao Ran Dark Book I ().

Afufu Er Ru Branch B is everywhere.

C pro-sages, far villains, D policy does not go its own way.

Please translate the underlined sentences into modern Chinese.

(1) If you look at it tomorrow, it will be full of defects.

After a while, the man came in a hurry.

4. In the article, Zheng Gu thinks that "if' number' is changed to' one', it is early plum". Why?

5. Both articles are related to poetry writing, but each has its own emphasis. Please summarize them separately.