So it is difficult for modern people to read and understand. Today, people have to determine which version is more likely to be the original correct word according to the meaning of the text. Therefore, middle school textbooks choose the most likely correct version, and other versions still exist. That's what you said. For example, you said that there are four versions of "Difficult Under the Ice":
There are four versions of a * * *.
Generally speaking, there are many people who support "Difficult Under the Ice", which is desirable in terms of rhyme, antithesis and artistic conception. The book in high school is "Difficult under the Ice".
In addition, four sentences are attached, and the discussion of each family can be found in the resources.
(1) Create an "underwater beach" —— Ma Yuan published Bai Changqing Collection in the thirty-fourth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, Wang Liming published Bai Xiangshan Poetry Collection in the corner of the thatched cottage in the forty-third year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou Poetry Bureau published The Complete Poems of Tang Poetry in the forty-sixth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, and Qin Long published Wen Yuan Hua Ying in Ming Dynasty.
(2) Difficulties under the ice —— Poems of White Xiangshan published by Wang Liming's A Corner of Caotang, and Poems of the Whole Tang Dynasty published by Yangzhou Poetry Bureau, which are "ice" in water and "difficult" in beach; The lost edition of Bai Xiangshan Poetry published in the corner of He Chaopai Caotang in Beijing Library;
(3) Writing "Under the Ice Beach"-Wenyuan Huaying, a dragon publication in Ming Dynasty, gambling on "ice" with "water", and four series of books photocopying the Song version of "Bai Changqing Collection";
(4) Making "Underwater Difficulties" —— Literature and Ancient Books Publishing House photocopied Song Shaoxing's White Anthology and collated Qing Dynasty's Lu Bai Anthology.
References:
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