Introduction to cockroaches

Directory 1 pinyin 2 "* dictionary: roach origin 2. 1, sound name 2.3, cockroach alias 2.4, origin 2.5, prototype 2.6, origin distribution 2.7, chemical composition 2.8, taste 2.9, function indication 2. 10, attachment 65. 438+0 uses the prescription of traditional Chinese medicine, 2. Pinyin péng qí of 75438+0 in ancient books.

2 * Dictionary: 2. 1 Source "Notes on Materia Medica"

2.2 Pinyin name Pénɡ Qí

2.3 Nickname of Cockroach ("Jiyun")

2.4 The source is the meat, viscera and fat of Eriocheir sinensis of Eriocheir sinensis family or its related animals.

2.5 The original form is completely covered by a hard shell. The head breastplate is about 3.8 cm long and 4.4 cm wide. Square. The forehead is wider than the width of the head and breastplate 1/2. There is a wide depression in the middle of the forehead front edge, and there are four protrusions at the back of the forehead at the same time. The eyes have a short handle that can move; The teeth of the outer eye socket are triangular, and the edge of the posterior eye socket is smooth and very concave. There are smooth ridges on the side and no teeth. There are/kloc-0 pairs of pliers, and there is a thorn near the end of the long section; The lateral surface of metacarpal joint is covered with scaly particles, and the dorsal edge has 1 granular ridge. There are four pairs of feet, densely covered with bristles of different lengths. Abdominal degeneration, hermaphroditism, male triangle, female circle.

2.6 Habitat distribution Living on mudflats of rivers, digging holes on banks or ridges. Distributed in Liaodong Peninsula, Jiangsu, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Guangdong and other places.

2.7 Chemical Composition The body fat content changes with the seasons. Due to reproductive consumption, the content was low in June 5438+ 10, and then gradually increased, reaching the highest value at the end of June 65438+2, and gradually decreased after hibernation. It gradually increased in April. In May, it fell to a very low level due to farming. During the whole wintering period, the fat content of females tends to be higher than that of males, and tends to be close after reproduction. Blood calcium (75 mg% without shell replacement).

2.8 Sexual Taste ① Notes on Materia Medica: "A little poisonous."

2 Outline: "Salty, cold and poisonous."

2.9 indications: ① Addendum to Materia Medica: "Ointment: applied to those who treat wet tinea and gangrene."

② Seek the grassland: "Solve tetrodotoxin."

2. 10 from * dictionary

For the name of the prescription, see Puji Fang, Volume 28 1: Name of the prescription: Disinfection ointment; Composition: Disinfection ointment. Indications: wet tinea, gangrene, and unhealed sores. Usage and dosage: Apply to the affected area. ...

Use more Chinese medicine prescriptions.

The ancient book Compendium of Materia Medica: [Introduction to Volume 45] There are many kinds of crab crab, including ephemera, sword-holding, scorpion and so on, which are not used as medicine. There are cockroaches on the beach, as small as crabs and inedible. When Cai Mo first crossed the river, he didn't know how to live. ...

Chongqing Tang Xiaopin: How to combine different next month? In the next episode of the Outline, the crab is quoted as saying that the tortoise is bigger than the tortoise and was born in Ikeda Port, which is poisonous, disgusting and inedible. ...

Ben Feng Jingyuan: [Volume 4] You can know the merits and demerits of crabs. There are many kinds of crabs. For example, it is not uncommon for slugs to hold swords, and there are many dragonflies in spring. Scorpion light is non-toxic and can be eaten with acyl. Scorpion's hair is poisonous, ...

The complete works of ancient and modern medical systems: [Volume 98] The fifth category is diet, mud sealing, ripening on May 7, and ten silk days in winter. Xia Yue added two or two salts. Don't eat cockroaches. There are cockroaches on the beach, as big as cockroaches and as small as crabs, which are inedible. ...

Introduction to medicine: dietotherapy door [Classification of Materia Medica with Internal Volume II]