Fang Zishan, between light and yellow, hides people. When I was young, I admired that Zhujiajian Island and Guo Jie were human beings, and all the chivalrous men in the hedge belonged to them. Slightly stronger, I study hard and want to ride the world, but I never meet it. At night, it hides in the yellow light and is called the pavilion. Living in buddhist nun, eating vegetables, not familiar with the world. Abandoning horses and chariots, destroying the crown and clothing, and walking on mountains, people don't know. Fang saw the hat and shrugged. "Is this the legacy of Gu Shan Crown?" Because it's called Fang.
Joy chen lives in the grave, crosses the pavilion, and should see it. Said, "alas! This is my old friend Chen. What's here? " Fang was shocked and asked me why I was here. I told you why. Bend over without answering, smile and stay at home. The ring was sealed, and the wife and handmaiden were complacent. I'm surprised and different.
When you are alone, you can use wine as a good sword and money as dirt. Nineteen years ago, when I was in Qishan, I saw Shaner riding two horses and swimming in the western hills with two arrows. Magpies come up to you and let you shoot one by one, but you won't get it. Fang Zishan's angry horse came out alone and got it. Because he and Ma Yu discussed fighting and success or failure in ancient and modern times, he called himself a hero in the world. These days, you can still see the color of your ears in your eyebrows, but what about people in the mountains?
But it is obvious that Fangshan Zi has a noble valve, an official and engaged in it. And his home is in Luoyang, with magnificent gardens and princes. Hebei has fields, and 10 years old has thousands of silks. Don't give up, come to the poor mountain alone. Is this nothing?
There are many strangers between Yu and Huang. They are often crazy and dirty, so they can't be seen. What if Fang saw it?
translate
Fang is a hermit in Gwangju and Huangzhou. When I was young, I worshipped Jia Zhu and Guo Jie, the Han Dynasty rangers, and all the rangers in the village worshipped him. When he was a little older, he changed his interest and studied hard, hoping to become famous in the contemporary era, but he never had good luck. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in a place called Qiting in Gwangju and Huangzhou. Live in a thatched cottage, eat vegetarian food, and don't associate with all walks of life. Give up the car, ruin the coat and hat of the scholar, and walk in the mountains. Nobody knows him. When people saw that his hat was square and tall, they said, "Isn't this the Fangshan crown worn by ancient musicians?" Therefore, he is called "Fang Zishan".
I happened to meet him once when I passed the pavilion because I was demoted to live in Huangzhou. I said, "Hey, this is my old friend Chen Nian Chen Jichang. Why is he here? " Fang was also surprised and asked me why I came here. I told him the reason, but he bowed his head and didn't answer. Then he smiled and asked me to stay at his house. The walls of his house are depressing, but his wife, children and slaves all look at ease.
I am very surprised at this. When Fang was young, he was a drunken and willful ranger who liked to use swords and spend money like water. Nineteen years ago, under the pavilion, I saw Fang riding with two followers, hiding two arrows and hunting in the western hills. He saw a magpie flying ahead, so he told his followers to chase and shoot the magpie, but he missed. Fang tightened the reins and jumped forward alone, hitting the flying magpie with an arrow. He immediately talked to me about the way of fighting, about the success or failure of ancient and modern times, and thought he was a generation of heroes. How many days have passed so far, but there is still a heroic spirit in my brow. How can this be a person who lives in seclusion in the mountains?
Fang was born in a meritorious family, so he should have an official position. If he had stayed in officialdom, he would have been famous. His original home was in Luoyang, with magnificent garden houses, but it was the same as Qi Huangong's home. There are fields north of the Yellow River, which can earn thousands of silks every year, enough to make life rich and comfortable. However, he didn't want to enjoy it, but came to the lonely mountain. Isn't this because of his unique understanding?
It is said that there are many strange people in Gwangju and Huangzhou, who often pretend to be crazy and sell silly clothes, but they can't see them. Fang may meet them.
To annotate ...
1, light yellow: namely Gwangju and Huangzhou. Gwangju is adjacent to Huangzhou and belongs to Huainan West Road in Song Dynasty.
2. Jia Zhu and Guo Jie: They are both rangers in the Western Han Dynasty, and they like to solve problems for others.
3. Yuli: Township.
4. Zong: Zunfeng.
5, folding: change the previous ambitious behavior.
6. Fangshan crown: a hat worn by music dancers in the Han Dynasty when they sacrificed to the ancestral temple. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, hermits often liked to wear them.
7, suddenly: surprised eyes.
8. Demote. Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou in the third year of Yuanfeng (1080). Huang: In Huanggang, Hubei today.
9, brewing: drinking and willfulness.
10, the first ten years and nine years: eight years of Jiayou (1063), signed by Ren Fengxiang.
1 1, Angry Horse: Angry Horse means Ma Xiangqian.
12, Qishan: the place name refers to Fengxiang.
13, Fangshanzi: that is, Song Chennian, the word Jichang. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Huangzhou, Gwangju, called Qixia, and Su Shi met Ren Fengxiang when he signed the sentence.
14, Qixia: the place name refers to Fengxiang.
15, Qiting: Town name, in Macheng, Hubei Province today.
16. House: hat top.
17, lean: smart and capable.
18, there is a noble valve in the world: it has been active for generations and belongs to the hereditary gate valve.
19 and so on. Equivalent, similar.
20. Yang is crazy: pretend to be crazy. Yang, preach "pretend" and pretend.
2 1 escape: seclusion
A guest who visited his host saw that the chimney of the stove was straight and there was firewood piled up next to it, so he said to his host, "Change the chimney to a corner and keep the firewood away."
Otherwise, there will be a fire. "Master silence does not allow.
Soon, the house caught fire and the neighbors came together to put out the fire. Fortunately, the fire was put out. So, (the owner) killed the cow and held a banquet to thank the neighbors.
The people who were burned by the fire were arranged in seats, and the others were arranged in order of superiority and inferiority, but the guests who suggested "curve" were not invited. Someone said to the host, "If you listened to the guests, you wouldn't have to spend money on the banquet, and there wouldn't be a fire."
Now comment on the merits and demerits and invite guests. (Why) the person who suggested "sudden salary" didn't get thanks and benefits, but the burned person became a guest? "The master just woke up and invited guests.
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the small question 1:B Small question 2:A Small question 3:C Small question 4:( 1) His original home is in Luoyang, and his garden house is magnificent, which can be compared with that of the Duke.
(2) The hat he wore was square and tall, so he said, "Isn't this the Fangshan crown worn by ancient musicians?" Therefore, he is called "Fang Zishan". Test analysis: Question 1:B (wife, two monosyllabic words, wife and children) Question 2:A(③ Indirect writing ④ Talking about "aliens" in Huangzhou area of Gwangju ⑤ Followers) Question 3:C ("the first ten years and nine years", nineteen years ago) Question 4:( 1) Translate this sentence.
(2) Give 2 points for translating the general idea of this sentence; "Zhu" is translated into Dai, "Portrait" is translated into legacy, and "Wei" is translated. Each translation is given 1 minute. Comments: The examination of Chinese notional words and function words in this question is relatively simple.
What needs attention is the second small problem. First of all, we must be able to figure out what is said in each clause. Generally, this type of question will set up some smoke screens, some of which are direct instructions and some are indirect instructions.
Therefore, we must be careful in doing such questions. Translating classical Chinese sentences is a necessary question for reading classical Chinese.
The standard of classical Chinese translation is three words: faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance. For students, it is very good to meet the first two standards of "faithfulness" (accuracy) and "expressiveness" (fluency).
Because the college entrance examination requires literal translation of classical Chinese, it pays attention to the implementation of every word, especially the understanding of key words and the judgment of special sentence patterns.
4. Translation of Classical Chinese Jin Pinggong asked Qi Huangyang: "There is no order in Nanyang, who can do it?" Qi Huangyang said, "You can solve the fox." Gong Ping said, "Isn't the son's revenge just to solve the fox's sin?" Yes, he said, "if you ask me, I don't want to ask my enemy." Gong Ping said, "Very good." Then use it. People in China call it good.
Living in a room, Gong Ping asked Qi Huangyang again: "Who can do it without a captain in the country?" Yes: "noon is fine." Gong Ping said, "Is noon a son's sin?" Yes, he said, "You ask me, I don't want to ask my son." Gong Ping said, "Very good." Then use it. People in China call it good. Confucius listened: "Good, the theory of Qi Huangyang! You can't avoid revenge if you raise it outside, and you can't avoid children if you raise it inside. Antelopes are numerous. "
Translation:
Qi Huangong asked Qi Huangyang, "There is no county magistrate in Nanyang. Who do you think is qualified? " Qi Huangyang said: Just solve the fox. Jin Pinggong said: Isn't Xie Hu your enemy? He replied, you are asking me who is capable, not who is my enemy. Jin Pinggong said: Good. He was used as a county magistrate, and people all over the country praised Qi Huangyang.
A few days later, he asked Qi Huangyang: There is no autumn in this country. Who do you think can do it? "Qi Huangyang said, noon is fine. Duke Ping of Jin said: Isn't noon your son? He replied, "You are asking who is capable, not who is my son." Jin Wengong agreed. Re-appointment. People all over the country praised Qi Huangyang.
Hearing this, Confucius sighed, "Alas, Qi Huangyang did the right thing. He recommends others, selfless! "
5. Ask for a document Fangshan E5a48de588B63231333331343631343133130323136333338.
When I was young, I admired that Zhujiajian Island and Guo Jie were human beings, and all the chivalrous men in the hedge belonged to them. Slightly stronger, I study hard and want to ride the world, but I never meet it.
At night, it hides in the yellow light and is called the pavilion. Living in buddhist nun, eating vegetables, not familiar with the world.
Abandoning horses and chariots, destroying the crown and clothing, and walking on mountains, people don't know. Seeing the hat he wrote, he said, "Is this a portrait of an ancient mountain crown?" Because it's called Fang.
Yu Yi lived in the Yellow River, crossed the pavilion and saw what was right. He said, "Alas! This is my old friend Chen. What is this? " Fang also suddenly asked about Yu so far. I told him the reason, but I didn't answer. I just smiled and asked Yu to stay at his house.
The ring was sealed, and the wife and handmaiden were complacent. I was surprised, but when I was young, I used wine as a good sword and money as dirt.
Nineteen years ago, in the gap, I saw Fangshanzi riding two horses, carrying two arrows, swimming in the western hills, rising from the past and shooting them one by one, but I didn't get it. Fang Zishan's angry horse came out alone and got it.
Because he and Ma Yu discussed fighting and success or failure in ancient and modern times, he called himself a hero in the world. These days, the ear color is very sharp, and you can still see it in your eyebrows, but the mountain people are really uncomfortable! But it is obvious that Fangshan Zi has a noble valve, an official and engaged in it.
His home is in Luoyang, with a gorgeous garden house and a prince. Hebei has fields, and 10 years old has thousands of silks.
If you give up and don't take it, you will come to the poor mountain alone. What a pity! There are many strangers between Yu and Huang, and often the sun is crazy and dirty, so you can't see it, but Fang can see it! -Fang's The Hermit of Gwangju Huangzhou is selected from the printed version of Selected Works of Su Shi by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House. When I was a child, I admired Jia Zhu and Guo Jie, the rangers of the Han Dynasty, and all the rangers in the village respected him.
When I was a little older, I changed my interest and studied hard, hoping to become famous in the contemporary era, but I never had good luck. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in a place called Qiting in Huangzhou, Gwangju.
Live in a hut, eat vegetarian food, and don't associate with all walks of life. Give up the car, ruin the scholar's coat and hat, walk around, no one knows in the mountains.
When people saw that his hat was square and tall, they said, "Isn't this the Fangshan crown worn by ancient musicians?" Therefore, he is called "Fang Zishan". I happened to meet him once when I passed the pavilion because I was demoted to live in Huangzhou.
I said, "Oh, this is my old friend Chen Nian Chen Jichang. How can he live here? " Fang was also surprised to ask me why I came here. I told him the reason, and he bowed his head and said nothing, and then smiled and invited me to live in his house.
The walls of his house are depressing, but his wife, children and slaves all look happy. I was very surprised by this. I remembered that Fang was a ranger when he was young. He was addicted to drinking and making swords and spending money like water.
Nineteen years ago, when I was in Qixia, I saw Fang hunting in the western hills with two attendants riding horses and two arrows hidden. He saw a magpie flying ahead, so he told his followers to chase and shoot the magpie, but he missed.
Fang tightened the reins and jumped forward alone, hitting the flying magpie with an arrow. He immediately talked to me about the way of fighting, about the success or failure of ancient and modern times, and thought he was a generation of heroes.
How many days have passed so far, but there is still a heroic spirit in my brow. How can this be a person who lives in seclusion in the mountains? Fang was born in a family that has been active for generations, so he should be an official. If he could enter the officialdom, he would be regarded as a senior official now. His original home was in Luoyang, and the garden houses were magnificent, which could be compared with Qi Huangong's home.
Hebei has fields, and can earn thousands of silks every year, which is enough for a rich and comfortable life. However, he abandoned everything and decided to come to this lonely ravine. Isn't this because of his unique understanding? It is said that there are many strange people in Huangzhou, Gwangju, who often pretend to be crazy and sell silly clothes, but they can't see them.
Fang may meet them.