The largest pyramid is the tomb of the fourth dynasty Pharaoh Khufu. It was built around 2700 BC. Tower height 146.5m is equivalent to a 40-story skyscraper. The tower foundation is square, each side is 230.6 meters long and covers an area of about 529 million square meters. The Great Pyramid consists of about 2.3 million stones of different sizes. The lightest stone is 1. 5 tons, with an average weight of about 2.5 tons and a total weight of about 684. 80 thousand tons. If it is loaded by a truck with a load of 7 tons, it needs 978286 vehicles. If these trucks are one after another, with a total length of 6,200 kilometers, they can't be loaded from Hainan Island in the south of China to Mohe River in the north, or from Pamirs in the west to Shanghai in the east. Along the banks of the Yangtze River, you can swing from Tuotuo in the upper reaches to Wusongkou in the lower reaches.
The second largest pyramid, only 3 meters lower than the Great Pyramid, is the Harvard Pyramid, and there is also a huge stone sculpture-the Sphinx. It is said that in 26 10 BC, when Hafra, the third Pharaoh of the fourth dynasty in Egypt, visited his soon-to-be-completed mausoleum, he found an abandoned boulder in the quarry, so he ordered the stonemason to carve a stone statue according to his face.
The stone statue is 22 meters high and 75 meters long, wearing a crown of "Nemes" and engraved with the relief of "Kubla" snake, with a beard more than five meters long hanging down from its chin. Magnificent and mysterious. 1798, when Napoleon occupied Egypt, he ordered heavy artillery to bombard the Sphinx. As a result, the Sphinx did not move, only a few beards were blown off. Now it is kept in the British Museum. Napoleon had roughly estimated that a stone wall with a height of 3m and a thickness of 1 m could be built if the stones of the three adjacent pyramids of Khufu Havla Menkov were gathered together.
Where did so many stones come from? According to textual research, general stone materials may be taken from nearby places. 1 15000 pieces of white fine limestone for the outer layer are taken from Mukatam quarry on the east bank of the Nile; The granite inside the tomb extends 500 miles to Aswan. Quarrying, transporting, going down the river and going ashore require not only a large number of masons, construction workers, transport workers and sailors, but also a group of engineers, construction workers and managers with considerable scale, as well as an army with sufficient suppression ability. Moreover, they need huge service personnel to eat, wear, live and consume. Of course, this does not include the elderly, women and children who are physically exhausted, nor do they include monks and nobles who get something for nothing. It is estimated that supporting such a construction project requires 50 million people's national strength, and it is generally believed that the total population of the world will not exceed 20 million around 3000 BC. In addition, as many as 80 pyramids have been discovered. Even if Herodotus said in History, it will take 2400 years to complete one in 30 years. Can Egypt afford such a huge and long-term consumption?
Second, the mystery of transportation.
The most urgent and realistic problem is traffic. Even if there is enough manpower, it is impossible to transport this 2.5-ton to 160-ton boulder to the construction site. In the car? With horses? No way! There were no horses and cars in Egypt at that time. Cars and horses were introduced from abroad in16th century BC, that is, after the completion of the Great Pyramid of Khufu 1000. Some people think that it was transported with a crowbar and a round stick. However, this method needs to consume a lot of wood. At that time, the main trees in Egypt were palm trees, which were far from meeting the needs of transportation in terms of quantity, growth rate and wood hardness, and it was almost impossible to import wood. Some people think it's a water transport law. 1980, Hawass, inspector general of Giza, Egypt, took a core sample. When he dug to a depth of more than 100 feet, he found a rock wall at least 50 meters deep, which may be a port dug in Egypt during the Fourth Dynasty. Later, someone discovered a waterway connecting the port. But there are no pulleys, winches and advanced lifting equipment, so that heavy boulders can go down the mountain and get on board. And the pyramids on the west bank of the Nile must be stones on the east bank of the Nile! Can't it be transported by air except by land and water? This is really a mystery. An industrial chemist in France studied the pyramids from a chemical and microscopic point of view. He believes that these stones are not seamless, but the adhesive of lime, rocks, shells and other substances. Because the adhesive used has a strong solidification force, it is difficult for people to tell whether it is natural stone or artificial stone. This will definitely solve the problem of difficult transportation. But as circumstantial evidence, the 2.5 cm long human hair found in the stone is still too few; This outstanding adhesive is not only not recorded in ancient books, but also has not been analyzed by chemists by modern means. Therefore, the transportation problem remains a mystery.
Third, the mystery of architecture.
It is said that the designers and architects of the pyramids were the first geniuses in history who surpassed their times. However, his "genius" is far beyond the times, which aroused our natural surprise and suspicion. It is quite difficult to flatten a huge convex rock into a tower foundation of 52,900 square meters. They completed the measurement and construction of tower foundation without level, power equipment and modern measuring means. The difference between its four bases is less than 20 cm, and the error rate is less than one thousandth. The height difference between the southeast corner and the northwest corner is only 1. 27 cm, the error rate is less than 1/10000 …, and the force error of the east-west axis and the north-south uranium is less than 5 arc seconds. They don't have a "ruler", but only use their arms as the unit of measurement, which is called wrist ruler (300# wrist ruler is about 155 meters). How can they build this tower so accurately? It's really confusing!
In order to ensure the enduring pyramid, designers don't need a piece of wood or an iron nail, because wood is easy to rot and iron is easy to rust, which are real hidden dangers. There is no adhesive between the stones, but they are seamlessly spliced, and even the thinnest blade can't be inserted.
How to lay stones layer by layer is a mysterious subject that arouses people's conjecture. Some people say that the boulder is gradually raised by using a wooden boat-like tool and the principle of leverage. However, where do the brackets and ropes that can lift several tons, dozens of tons or even hundreds of tons come from? Some people say that the sand filling method is to fill sand along the tower foundation. The sand enclosure rises with the tower foundation and plays the role of a foot. After the tower was built, the sand was removed. Now, let's do a math problem. Jinning Tower in Egypt is a square cone with a sharp bottom and a height of146m. The tower foundation is square with a side length of 230 meters. Q: What is its volume? If sand is enclosed to form a slope that can transport stones, and the angle of the slope is 30 degrees or 25 degrees, how many meters will it have at the bottom? Suppose: their height is also 146 meters. How many cubic meters of sand do they need? Where did you get so much sand? And the traffic will double after it is filled first. Some people say the method of adding salt is the same as above. After use, it only needs to be dissolved in water, without moving away. However, so much salt is harder to get than sand. In addition, a heavy rain will dissolve the whole salt slope. Some people think that Nile mud bricks are used to build spiral chutes and stop rising step by step. The result is similar to that of sand slope, but mud bricks are even harder to find than sand.
There is an entrance 13 meters above the ground to the north of the tower. Since the 9th century, grave robbers, explorers and explorers have followed. However, the structure of the tower remains a mystery. There are labyrinth passages and curtain rooms in the tower. The walls are smooth and decorated with relief. The passage has neat steps and extends to the grave in the same vein until it is deep underground. The tomb also has ventilation holes leading to the outside of the tower. It is said that the "soul" of the dead can freely go out of these holes. Strangely, these two water holes, one aimed at the constellation Draco (Eternal Life) and the other at Orion (Resurrection), are probably the places where souls soar. Three such tombs have been found, but archaeologists believe that at least four have not been found. Can the ancients 4,000 years ago complete this exquisite design and conception? The most surprising thing is that no matter which mausoleum is lit by something like a torch, archaeologists analyzed the dust accumulated in 4600 years with modern instruments, but found no trace of scraping off the smoke. You know, these instruments can analyze the chemical composition of one millionth of each dust. So, they carved reliefs, cleaned graves and so on. We haven't found it yet
Fourth, the mystery of data.
The exact equation displayed by seven figures puzzles archaeologists, architects, geographers and physicists.
Equation 1: (pyramid) self-weight× l0l5 = the weight of the earth.
Equation 2: (pyramid) tower height× l0 billion = the distance from the earth to the sun is1.500 million kilometers.
Equation 3: (pyramid) The square of the tower height = the triangular area of the tower surface.
Equation 4: (pyramid) base circumference: tower height = circumference: radius.
Equation 5: Time division of (pyramid) base circumference x2= equator.
Equation 6: (pyramid) foundation perimeter ÷ (tower height× 2) = pi (∏ = .3.l4l59)
Who can believe that this series of data is just an accidental coincidence?
Also, the longitudinal bisector extending from the center of the seabed is the earth bisector, which just divides the earth's continent and ocean into two equal halves. In addition, the bottom of the pyramid is located at the center of gravity of all continents. In addition, the size of the Great Pyramid is very similar to that of the northern hemisphere of the earth. Therefore, it is inferred that the Egyptians calculated the oblateness of the earth 4000 years ago. Also, the axis positions of the earth's poles change every day, but after a period of 25,827 years, they will return to their original positions, and the sum of the diagonal lines of the pyramid is exactly the strange number of 25,826.6. As we all know, Pythagoras' law did not appear until l000 years after the pyramid was built. Zu Chongzhi calculated pi to such an accurate degree after 3000 years, but it was not until16th century that it was more accurate in the west. It was 4000 years after the completion of the pyramids that Columbus discovered "America" and people got a preliminary understanding of the land and sea distribution of the world. Today, nearly 5,000 years after the completion of the pyramids, we can calculate the weight of the earth and the distance between the earth and the sun ... but how did the ancients 4,500 years ago have such an accurate calculation?
Five, the eternal mystery
It is said that there were seven wonders in the ancient world. As time goes on, some have collapsed and some have disappeared. Only the pyramids stand proudly and last forever. What's the mystery? Let's do an experiment first: slowly pour a certain amount of rice, sand and stones from top to bottom, and soon three cones will be formed. Although they are different in mass, they are very similar in shape. If you are willing to measure them, their cone angles are all 52 degrees. This naturally formed angle is the most stable angle, which is called "the limit angle and stable angle of natural collapse". Strangely, the pyramids are just right. The wind in the desert is very strong. Due to the unique shape of the pyramid, the sharp wind has to rise slowly along the inclined plane or shuttle angle of the tower, and the windward side of the tower is getting smaller and smaller from bottom to top. When it reaches the top of the tower, the windward side of the tower is close to zero. This lazy and flexible unique shape can minimize the destructive power of the wind. We also know that the deflection of magnetic field lines will make ground buildings and even mountains collapse. The base of this pyramid is the center of the magnetic field lines, which moves with the movement of the magnetic field lines and the movement of the earth. Therefore, the amplitude it bears is extremely weak, and the earthquake has little influence on it. The "angle" of 52 degrees, the "shape" of the pyramid and the "position" that moves synchronously with the magnetic field lines are the mysteries of pyramid stability. But who can tell us: the ancients 4500 years ago? Is the angle a stable angle? How do you know how to use a square cone to defuse a desert storm? How do you know to put the huge tower foundation at the center of the magnetic field lines? This is still a mystery.
Six, microwave resonator and cosmic wave
People will always die, but why spend so much manpower and material resources to build a corpse bank for themselves? Is there any other reason besides the inevitable luxury of kings? Yes Scientists' research shows that the shape of the pyramid makes it store a strange "energy", which can dehydrate the body quickly, accelerate "mummification" and wait for its resurrection one day. If you put a rusty metal coin into the pyramid, it will soon turn brass; If you put a glass of fresh milk in the pyramid, it will still be delicious and fresh after 24 hours; If you have a headache or toothache, go to Jinning Tower. After an hour, the swelling will be relieved and the pain will be relieved. If you feel nervous and tired, go to the pyramid. After a few minutes or hours, you will feel refreshed and your strength will double. Bao Si, a French scientist, found that pigs, dogs and other corpses in the trash can did not rot at the height of one third of the tower, but dehydrated themselves and became "mummies". He made a small gold pagoda in proportion to the size of the pyramid, which also achieved the effect of anti-corrosion and preservation. This little gold pagoda used to sell well in America, and it was used for preservation and testing. According to Bao Si's discovery, Carl Delbaere, a Czech radio technician, created the "Jinning Tower" knife sharpener, and Jing was awarded the "patent right" by the Czech Republic in l959. Li Hai, an Egyptian scientist, also did an experiment. After he put leguminous seeds into the pyramid, compared with ordinary leguminous seeds, the emergence time was four times longer and the chlorophyll was four times more.
1963, biologists at the University of Oklahoma concluded that the skin cells of the Egyptian princess Mena, who had died for thousands of years, were still alive. The most shocking thing is the announcement by the Egyptian archaeologist Dr. Ma Su: When he opened the stone gate of an ancient tomb 27 feet below the Valley of the Kings after four months of excavation, a big Embryo Cat was pulled out, covered in dust and hunched over. Some scientists think that the pyramid structure is a good microwave cavity, and the heating effect of microwave energy can sterilize and dehydrate the corpse, and in this cavity, microwave can fully play its role. However, how did the Pharaoh know how to use microwaves 4000 years ago? Some scientists believe that any building can absorb different cosmic waves according to its external shape. The granite in the pyramid acts as a storage battery, absorbing all kinds of cosmic waves and storing them, while the limestone outside the pyramid can prevent the propagation of Ningzhou waves. The supernatural power produced by the Jade Pagoda is the result of cosmic waves. However, how could Pharaoh know the cosmic waves 4000 years ago and find their relationship with rocks? This is still a mystery.
Seven, Pharaoh curse and nuclear waste
It is wrong to think that the pyramids are the source of life and energy, and the pyramids are preventing people from further exploration by their mysterious and horrible means. 1922, people excavated the tomb of King Tutankhamun who died in18th century BC. At the entrance of the tomb, it was written impressively: "Any grave robber will be cursed by Pharaoh!" Scientists naturally despise "Pharaoh's curse", but bad luck and disaster have repeatedly proved the effectiveness of Pharaoh's curse. First, Duke Kana, one of the leaders of the excavation, was bitten by mosquitoes and suddenly died of carbuncle. Then, the tourist Yeel drowned in the water, the tourist of the king of the US-Japan railway died of pneumonia, and the reporter who photographed the king's mummy with an X-ray camera suddenly went into shock and died. Another digger, Dr. Kenta's assistants Mike and Petrel, died one after another. The cause of death is unknown. Petrel's father committed suicide by jumping off a building, and an eight-year-old child was crushed to death in the funeral year. Within three years and three months after the excavation, 22 people related to the excavation died mysteriously. There is also a terrible inscription on the pyramid of khufu: "Whoever disturbs the peace of Pharaoh, the wing of death will fall on his head." Dr. Esemen Taya of Cairo University believes that there is a kind of Aspergillus in the mummy, which can cause respiratory inflammation, erythema on the skin, and finally die of dyspnea. The American Medical Monthly once published a survey report: among the ∶l00 British tourists who visited the pyramids, 40% died of cancer in recent years 10, and all of them were young people. Those who are brave and dare to climb the pyramids. Recently, davidow Fan, a chemistry professor at Miami Bailey University, detected a descending ray from the pyramid. Obviously, this is the main cause of cancer among British tourists. However, there is nothing outside the pyramid. It can be seen that the pyramid structure can prevent radiation leakage. Therefore, he put forward a novel inference: the pyramid is a nuclear waste repository for prehistoric aliens.
Eight, pyramids and aliens