Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Li Qingzhao
Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late in the wind. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers are piled all over the floor. Who can pick it now? Looking out the window, how can a person be dark? Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence!
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After the change of Jingkang, Li Qingzhao's country was broken, her family died, her husband died and she was injured. During this period, her works were no longer fresh and pleasant, nor shallow and low-key, but turned to melancholy and sadness, mainly expressing the memory of her late husband Zhao Mingcheng and her lonely and desolate situation. This word is one of the typical representative works of this period.
The first sentence of this word is unusual, and seven groups of overlapping words are used in succession. Not only in the lyrics, but also in poems and songs. But the benefits don't stop there. These seven groups of overlapping words are also very musical. Song Ci is used for singing, so the harmony of timbre is very important. Li Qingzhao is very accomplished in melody, so when these seven groups of overlapping words are read out, it feels like pearls, large and small, are poured into a plate of jade. I only feel that my tongue and tongue are singing back and forth repeatedly, wandering in the downturn, and being sad tactfully, as if I heard a very sad person whispering. However, before she spoke, she felt that she had made the audience feel her sadness, and when she finished, the sadness still did not dissipate. An inexplicable sadness permeates my heart, permeates the air, and lingers for a long time, with endless aftertaste.
In a bad mood, coupled with the hot and cold weather, the poet can't even sleep. If you can sleep, you can escape the pain in a short time, but the more you want to sleep, the harder it is to sleep, so the poet naturally thinks of her dead husband. Get dressed and get up and have a drink to warm up. But a cold is caused by loneliness. Drinking, like drinking tea, will only make you feel particularly uncomfortable when you are alone.
Holding a glass of light wine, on this day, the dark clouds were low and the wind was cold, and suddenly I heard a lonely goose cry. The plaintive voice cut through the sky, once again cut the poet's unhealed wound, and Bai Yuanyang lost her partner. The poet sighed: Alas, Yan Er, you are so sad and bitter. Are you widowed in old age like me? Unlike me, I have to face Wan Li Mountain and Qian Shan Sunset Snow all my life? Under the delusion, in the misty tears, I suddenly feel that the lonely goose is the person who sent a love letter to himself before. There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. The old love messenger is still there, but Qiu Niang and Xiao Lang separated after their death, and people and ghosts went their separate ways. Things are wrong, people are wrong, and tears flow first. This whimsy contains infinite unspeakable sadness.
Only when I saw those chrysanthemums did I know that the flowers were gaunt and red all over the floor. That's not the case? Dongli handles wine at dusk, with dark fragrance sleeves? Elegant. The poet thought: In the past, when her husband was alive, how beautiful the days were, singing poems and sorting out ancient books. What about now? I am the only one left in this endless loneliness. So things are different and people are completely different. ? Old weather, old clothes, only feelings, unlike the past. ? Facing the lonely geese and chrysanthemums alone, I feel even more desolate. I put my cheeks in my hands and my eyes were full of tears. Fear of dusk, gain day. In the face of this gloomy day, how can a person stay up until dusk? Longness makes loneliness even more terrible. A person, even time feels slow.
Finally, at dusk, it began to rain again. Bit by bit, tick by tick, the endless rain is as thin as sadness, which makes people more annoyed. Look at the two phoenix trees outside the house. Although they support each other in the wind and rain, they depend on each other, but in comparison, being alone is much more bleak.
Sudden wind and rain, lonely geese, broken chrysanthemums and phoenix trees, all in sight, make the poet's sorrow overlap and overlap until it is difficult to describe and express. So the poet no longer needs any comparison, any rendering, any interest, and simply says: This time, what a sad word? Simple and straightforward, but more magical, more charming and more chewy. On the other hand, Lian Li Yu? How much sadness can you have, like a river flowing eastward? A little pale, too Although there is endless spring water in a river, it can be described after all. The poet's melancholy is indescribable, so he is naturally better.
Previous comments on this word were characterized by a series of overlapping words in the first three sentences. But if you only pay attention to this layer, you will inevitably lose. Write about the protagonist's sad mood all day, but from? Looking for it? At first, it could be seen that she was bored and lost after getting up, so she looked around, as if people wandering in the ocean had to catch something to be saved, hoping to find something to pin their emptiness and loneliness on. Below? Cold and clear? , is it? Looking for it? As a result, not only did I get nothing, but I was attacked by a lonely and cold atmosphere, which made me feel very painful. So he immediately wrote? Sad and painful? . These three sentences, a sad and biting atmosphere enveloped the whole article, making readers hold their breath. This is a hundred feelings about generation, so I have to take it off my chest. What do you mean? Can't stop? Result.
? When the weather is hot and cold. This sentence is also one of the difficulties of this word. This word is written in autumn, but the climate in autumn should be said? Is it cold or warm? It can only be used in early spring? Is it warm or cold? . This is about a morning, not a season's weather. In the early morning of autumn, the morning sun rises, so? How warm is it? ; But Han Xiao is still heavy, and the autumn wind is heavy. That's why? Is it still cold? . As for it? What time? Some people think that the word "two" should be interpreted as "two" in ancient Chinese. Season and climate? ; But Liu Yong's "Ode to Yule" goes: It's time for convulsion and pain relief, and the scenery during the day is clear and harmonious. ? It's a relatively short time from rainy to new, can you see it? What time? This word is no different from modern Chinese in Song Dynasty. ? What is the most difficult thing to interest? Sentences and above? Looking for it? The sentence echoes, indicating that I don't know what to do from early in the morning.
Below? Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you go against him when the wind is urgent and the rain is urgent? , is it on it? Is it warm or cold? Consistent. Ancient people started drinking in the morning in Shi Mao, also known as Shi Mao? Holding the head and holding the wine? . What is said here is that it is useless to drown your sorrows in wine. As for the following? Wild goose crossing tug of war? what's up Goose? It's autumn geese in the south. I've seen them in the north before, so? Sad, but old friends? Yes "Interpretation of Selected Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties" says: Wild geese may not know, cloud? Old acquaintance? Who? Send homesickness. Cold pond in Zhao Wei:? The heart of the country is endless, and a wild goose crosses the South Tower. ? This word means close. ?
The last movie was from "A Man Looking for nothingness", which wrote that it is difficult to drown your sorrows by drinking; The wind sends geese, but it increases the melancholy of homesickness. So the next film was moved from high altitude in autumn to our own yard. Chrysanthemums in the garden are full of autumn. Here? Yellow flowers piled up all over the floor? It means chrysanthemums are in full bloom, not English everywhere. ? Haggard and damaged? It means that you are haggard and emaciated because of sadness, nor does it mean that chrysanthemums wither. It is precisely because I have no intention of looking at flowers. Although it is worth a lot of chrysanthemums, I don't want to take it off and enjoy it. This is? Who can pick it now? Of course. However, if people don't pick flowers, they will wither; If the flowers are damaged, it is unbearable to pick them. Here, I not only wrote about my depression of picking flowers unintentionally, but also revealed my feelings of loving flowers and thanking them, which was better than Du Qiuniang's singing in the Tang Dynasty? You can fold flowers straight, don't wait until there are no flowers. Much deeper.
From where? Look at the window? Next, write a person sitting bored, and? Looking for it? Three sentences will take you to another level. ? Guard? Sentences are broken according to Zhang Huiyan's Selected Poems. Are you alone? Even more. Qin Guan (anonymous work) partridge day:? Fang Zun said nothing and arranged heartbroken until dusk. Can you just light a lamp and shut the door when it rains? , similar to the artistic conception of this word. Qin Ci started with people's psychological preparation for dusk, while Li said it from the opposite side, as if the sky deliberately refused to turn black, which made people particularly sad. ? Indus? These two sentences are not only born out of Huaihai, but also used in the next film "More Leakage" above? Sycamore tree, it rains in the middle of the night, and it never leaves love; A leaf, a sound, empty footsteps falling into the light? The meaning of the word, the two contents are integrated, the pen is straighter, and the feeling is more tangent. Finally? What a sad sentence? It is also a unique pen. Since Yu Xin, there have been thousands of words of sorrow, or the words of sorrow are like the sea (Yu and Qin Guan's words respectively), in short, there are many words. However, here I turn more into less, just saying that my thoughts are complicated and complicated, using only one? Worried? How to include all the words? Beauty can't be explained by one person? Worried? What's the mood outside the words? It just comes to an abrupt end, as if it's going to go away. On the surface? Want to talk about it? The trend has actually been poured out, incisively and vividly.
This poem is atmospheric and has no branches. The related events are told one by one, but they are always closely related to the meaning of sad autumn and won the essence of lyric poetry in the Six Dynasties. However, expressing emotions in simple and fresh language close to spoken language and using sad music language is a unique lyric masterpiece.