After reading a famous book, I believe that everyone's vision must be broadened a lot. Why not calm down and write down your thoughts after reading it? So how should I write my thoughts after reading? The following is my 800-word selected (8 selected articles) model essay on reading the Doctrine of the Mean in junior high school for your reference, hoping to help friends in need.
The Chinese nation has a long history and splendid culture, and classical cultural masterpieces are an important part of splendid culture. I have read The Analects of Confucius, Laozi and Zhuangzi before, and made a profound exposition on getting along with others, myself and nature, and realized the classics and profoundness of classical culture. I really benefited a lot from reading the Doctrine of the Mean in the summer vacation. It can be said that I am talking to the ancients and walking with the culture.
The book The Doctrine of the Mean in Universities consists of two parts, one is The University and the other is The Doctrine of the Mean, both of which are part of The Book of Rites.
"University" includes eleven chapters, namely, Ming Dow, loving the people, stopping at perfection, learning from the classics, sincerity, self-cultivation, keeping the family in order and governing the country. "University" takes the cultivation of human beings as the core, and puts forward that "from the emperor to Shu Ren, it is also self-cultivation". The method of self-cultivation emphasizes that human cultivation is not only a process of introspection, but also a process of getting in touch with foreign things, acquiring knowledge through studying physics, cultivating moral character and perfecting personality. It is Zhu's "Three Programmes", which aims to show virtue, educate people and stop at perfection, emphasize the triple realm of moral cultivation, carry forward virtue, make people turn over a new leaf and achieve the ultimate goal of educating the world. Zhu's "eight items" are "respecting things, knowing things, being sincere, upright, cultivating oneself, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world".
"The way of university, in Ming Ming DE. In Xinmin. Stop at the best. Zhi Zhi then has a decision, then he can be quiet, then he can be quiet, then he can be safe, then he can worry, and then he can be virtuous. Things have a beginning and an end, and things have a beginning. Take shortcuts when you know the order. " This passage is an account of "The University" and the general outline of this book, revealing the purpose of the university. The purpose of the university is to carry forward the aboveboard moral character and let people abandon the old and innovate. Only when they get the perfect state and know what they should achieve can they determine their ambitions. Only when they make up their minds can they be calm and thoughtful.
Everything has roots, branches and tails, and everything has a beginning and an end. Knowing the whole process, we are close to the law of the development of things.
After reading this part, it is really reasonable to connect with reality. Learning and learning need a quiet and peaceful mind, so that we can think calmly, think about our own research problems, and think carefully about the problems, so as to grasp the key and laws of the problems.
On the contrary, if you have no patience, it will be difficult to think about the problem seriously and comprehensively and analyze it deeply.
After reading 800 words, I feel the Doctrine of the Mean. 2 Confucius preached and wrote a paper "University" to Ceng Zi and Ceng Zi. Ceng Zi preached to Confucius' grandson Zisi, who wrote another paper, The Doctrine of the Mean. The doctrine of the mean also comes from Confucius. In the Analects of Confucius, Confucius said: "The golden mean is also a virtue, and it is extremely good! People eat for a long time! " Confucius thinks that the golden mean is too difficult for ordinary people to achieve. What is the golden mean? Confucius' golden mean is as useful as benevolence. The theme of the doctrine of the mean is difficult to understand, and the function of the doctrine of the mean lies in "the doctrine of the mean is unbiased and the doctrine of the mean is difficult". Chinese is impartial and mediocre.
What is victory? A box, representing four directions, has a vertical penetration in the middle, and impartiality is the middle. Everything must be right, whether it is left or right. Confucius wrote a history called Spring and Autumn Annals. Why is it called Spring and Autumn Annals? Take its meaning. Leng Xia is hot in winter, and the temperature is not suitable; The winter is long, the summer is short, and the sunshine is uncomfortable and not up to standard. Only the spring and autumn are neither too hot nor too cold, and the day is as long as the night, can it be used as a standard. Confucius' five virtues are "gentleness, courtesy and frugality". Temperature is the first, too hot and too cold have deviations, only the temperature is in the middle.
What is mediocrity? Mediocrity is mediocrity, which is what we say, ordinary, ordinary. Mediocrity can last a long time, and mediocrity is greatness. This is the basic law of the universe. We modern people are unwilling to be lonely. We should be tall and wonderful, and pay attention to "playing is the heartbeat." Peace and security in life are happy. It's too cold at heights, too cold at heights. Ordinary people are not like this. They are not satisfied, but seek high and good. It is called "bad height" because things with high requirements are not good. The doctrine of the mean tells us that "neutrality and impartiality, mediocrity is not easy" is what Song, Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi said. Cheng Zi said: Impartiality is the golden mean, and it is not easy to be mediocre. If you win, you will not be biased, and if you are mediocre, you will last for a long time. Being an honest person and doing things in a down-to-earth manner will make your life peaceful and happy.
Chinese is not an end but a method, and the purpose of Chinese is harmony and neutralization. This is why Zisi said in The Doctrine of the Mean: "There is no place for heaven to be neutral, and everything nourishes." Harmony can only be achieved in the middle, and harmony is the principle of everything in the universe. Harmony between husband and wife can give birth to your son, family harmony can make everything go smoothly, and harmony can make money. In short, we should make peace. If we don't make peace, we won't be born or angry. The sum of heaven is the supreme harmony, the sum of earth is the neutralization, and the sum of people is the harmony. If you can keep peace at all times, you can achieve neutrality, remain neutral, and you can restore harmony. The three main halls of the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, mean exactly this. The winner is the root of the world; Mediocrity is the foundation of the world, and the doctrine of the mean is an objective materialist thought. It can even be said that the golden mean is the true face of the world and the eternal balance of the world.
The Doctrine of the Mean is a book suitable for students who are studying. This book gave me a lot of truth, as if the rain moistened the hearts of flowers.
The doctrine of the mean in college also teaches us to set an example and be calm when dealing with people. People with high moral character always set an example.
As the saying goes, plain is true. It means mediocrity, old people are mediocre, and young people are mediocre. Whether mediocrity is good or bad, this opposition is quite thought-provoking. Mediocrity is divided into good and evil. In the process of learning, due to individual differences, students will make various mistakes. If teachers are too anxious in the face of these mistakes, they will inevitably adopt simple and rude ways to solve the problems, which will inevitably hurt students' learning creativity to some extent. If teachers can calmly analyze the causes of students' mistakes and help students find the root of the mistakes, it is not difficult for teachers to find the best solution. Therefore, I think teachers' peace of mind is the key to correctly treat students' mistakes and help students correct them effectively.
The ancients said: "Wisdom is the capital of virtue; Virtue is a gifted teacher. " Flying in the wild south is a process of teamwork, a process in which a group of like-minded partners cooperate and encourage each other until victory. They always like to fly in herringbone. In this structure, the flapping of each goose's wings will add an upward force to the companions who follow closely, and support them to successfully complete the long journey.
The purpose of the golden mean in universities is to carry forward the aboveboard moral character, make people abandon the old and establish the new, and make people reach the most satisfactory state. From the head of state to the ordinary people, everyone should take the cultivation of character as the foundation. If this is disturbed, it is impossible for the family, the country and the world to be well governed. Do things in order of priority, otherwise. ...
The book says that "sex" and "Tao" cannot be divorced from themselves in an instant. We should cultivate our own moral character from the aspects of abstinence, fear, seclusion and independence, master the golden mean and advocate neutrality. If we achieve neutrality, everything in the world will be in its proper place and everything will grow and develop. "Tao" originates from itself and is divorced from itself, and a gentleman can only get it if he learns to seek for himself. This quality of self-cultivation and self-reflection is what we modern students must have. No matter who you meet, what you encounter, no matter what setbacks you encounter in the future, you must learn to "find for yourself" and find reasons from yourself. We should learn from Mencius' quality of "I save three times a day".
Books are our friends. Some people think that the golden mean in universities is treasure, while others think it is grass. I think it's treasure! After reading my composition, you must look at the golden mean in college!
After reading The Doctrine of the Mean in junior high school, I read this classic book The Doctrine of the Mean in Universities. I think this book is the ideological core of Confucianism and even the whole traditional culture of China, and it is the crystallization of the great wisdom of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. Just like a person who has lived for thousands of years, the previous history is fresh and unforgettable. This book can tell us that people and stories in history can better reflect human nature and the formation of our culture for thousands of years, as well as the thoughts and behaviors of modern China people. It can also tell us a lot of countless reasons. These truths are scattered all over the sky, and they can hide their hearts when they come back together. His interests are endless, and they are all very real knowledge, which is useful to us all our lives and inexhaustible. These truths have deeply influenced me. For example, being a man should set an example, be grateful and be diligent ... The most profound thing is gratitude and diligence.
Just like gratitude, one must be grateful. In the long history of gratitude, there are many stories of celebrity gratitude at all times and in all countries. For example, in ancient times, Huang Xiang Jr. used his body to warm a mat in the cold winter and let his father sleep in a warm bed; Today, the great Chairman Mao invited his teacher to founding ceremony. Commander Zhu squatted down and personally washed his mother's feet. And Madame Curie sent a plane ticket to let her primary school teacher Ou Ban attend the founding ceremony of Radium Institute, and Madame Curie personally sent the teacher to the podium. Great men are great, and celebrities become celebrities because they all have a good psychological quality-gratitude.
Just like studying hard, if we read more books, books will bring us closer to the world, and life will become brighter and more meaningful to us. Like Sun Jing, a famous politician, and Kuang Heng, a great scholar, they are eager to learn. He, Kuang Heng, liked reading very much when he was a child. He is busy helping adults to farm in the fields during the day and doesn't go home until sunset. He wants to study, but he suffers from the lack of light at home. Later, he suddenly had a good idea. It turns out that the next room is only separated from him by a wall. He drilled a small hole quietly so that he could lean against the wall and read a lot of books every night. Later, Kuang Heng became a famous scholar, especially the Book of Songs, whose views were unparalleled at that time. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, his knowledge was highly appreciated by the present, and his books were adopted repeatedly. The story of his stealing wall light has also become an eternal story in academic circles. ...
I benefited a lot from reading this book. Reading this good book is like making a good friend. I hope that after reading this book, everyone can become noble people, pure people, moral people and people who are close to the people, and work together to build a better tomorrow!
After reading The Mean, I feel 800 words and 5 words. Doing business is for profit, and it's hard not to complain for profit. Buy goods to find others to discount, and people complain if they don't give discounts; Selling goods, asking people to buy them, people not buying them, complaining. If you have grievances, you will be in a bad mood, and it will be difficult to do things smoothly. Therefore, we should always cultivate our minds without complaining.
So how to cultivate your self-cultivation without complaint? First of all, we must find the biggest reason for the complaint, in one word: beg. Because there is a "demand", I have to complain. It is not smooth to ask God to help you, and it is not smooth to ask others to help you, so there is resentment and resentment. Therefore, The Doctrine of the Mean says that if the superior is not in the mausoleum and the inferior is not helping, you and Dont Ask For Help will have no complaints. I don't complain, but I don't care about others. It means that a gentleman doesn't bully in the world, and a gentleman doesn't climb in the world. As long as you correct yourself and don't be hard on others, there will be no resentment and there will be no resentment in the world.
Therefore, people have "seeking" because they can't be self-correct, that is, they can't be self-correct. Therefore, the root cause of resentment is that you cannot correct yourself. If you are right, you have no complaints.
If you work in your position, you have no complaints. Man's biggest complaint comes from his position and environment. People are always in their own position and think that they have high status, so they often have resentment. As the saying goes, people are more popular than others, which is the reason. Therefore, "a gentleman is in his position and does not want to be outside." Sue, be rich; Simple poverty, poor life; Su Yi emperor, walking in the Yi emperor; If there is trouble, there is trouble; A gentleman is not complacent. "Willing to complain. A gentleman has no desire, so he is at home.
Third, failure leads to resentment, blaming others, blaming others, and blaming yourself. Complaints can't solve problems and difficulties. To solve problems and difficulties, we must "look back", reflect on and summarize the reasons for failure, and then make persistent efforts. Therefore, Confucius said: shoot like a gentleman, lose its right to fish, and seek its body. This means that if you miss the bull's-eye, you have to find the reason yourself, and you can't complain that the bull's-eye is not big enough or close enough. There is also a word "beg" here. If you ask yourself, you will have resentment and blame yourself for being too stupid. Therefore, to be honest, people should correct themselves, correct their mentality, reflect on their own shortcomings, make up for them, make persistent efforts, and not complain about others.
The Doctrine of the Mean finished reading 800 words in junior high school. During the winter vacation, I read The Doctrine of the Mean, a classic reading of Chinese studies recommended by the brigade.
Confucius once said: "the golden mean is also a virtue, and it is even worse!" The people are fresh for a long time. " The golden mean was originally an article in Xiao Dai's Book of Rites.
The author is Zi Si, a descendant of Confucius, who was revised and collated by scholars in Qin Dynasty.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi advocated the golden mean.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu wrote The Doctrine of the Mean, which is called the "Four Books" together with The University, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius.
My language is weak and my understanding of articles is weak, so I have always rejected ancient Chinese books.
But I didn't expect this book to be read this time? The doctrine of the mean has given me a new understanding of the knowledge of classical Chinese.
Mean? There are many reasonable words in the book, among which the eighteenth paragraph impressed me the most: "Everything is prepared, and if it is not prepared, it will be wasted."
If you make a decision before, you won't be embarrassed; If you decide in advance, you won't be sleepy; If you decide to go again, you will not feel guilty; If the road is decided ahead, you will not be poor. This passage means that anything can be successful as long as it is prepared in advance, and it will fail if it is not prepared.
If you are prepared before speaking, you will not be unreasonable; If you are prepared in advance, you will not encounter difficulties and setbacks; Plan first and then act, and there will be no regrets; If the truth of being a man can be decided in advance, it is not impossible.
After reading these short words, I was very moved.
It turns out that everything needs to be prepared for a rainy day in order to succeed. Without preparation, the chances of success in the face of difficulties and obstacles will be very low.
The same is true in life, just as we students will have a review process before the exam to review the old and learn the new; Athletes must train every day in order to achieve results in the competition; Soldiers don't fight unprepared battles, know yourself and know yourself, and fight every battle; Playwrights spend three minutes on stage and ten years off stage.
Get ready early! It must be right to prepare early, because only those who are prepared can have the courage to face any possible difficulties and the determination to overcome them.
Thousands of years ago, the wise ancients told us the true meaning of life with their simple language.
These classic works of Chinese studies are really worth reading and savoring.
After reading The Doctrine of the Mean, there are 800 words in junior high school. Cheng Zi said, "Impartiality is the doctrine of the mean, and it is not easy to be mediocre. Winner. The right way in the world. Theorem of mediocre world. This article is Confucius' mental method. I'm afraid my thoughts will last for a long time. So the pen is a part of the book. Give it to Mencius. His book begins with a statement, and everything is in the middle. Compound into the end of a principle. Let go, there are only six rivers. If you throw it, you will return to the secret. It tastes endless, and it's all practical. If you are a good reader, you will enjoy it all your life and never run out. This is the first sentence in The Doctrine of the Mean, which means that the theoretical basis of Tao is the unity of man and nature. Usually, people talk about the unity of heaven and man mainly from philosophy, mostly from Mencius. "People do their best to know their nature; If you know its nature, you will know its nature "("Dedicated "), while ignoring the harmony between man and nature in the golden mean, and even ignoring the true meaning of harmony between man and nature.
The essence of the unity of heaven and man is to be united in sincerity and goodness, to achieve "harmony, the position of heaven and the cultivation of all things" and "only the sincerity of the world, to do our best." If you can do your best, you can do your best; If you can make good use of human nature, you can make good use of things; If you can make the best use of it, you can praise the teaching of heaven and earth; If you can praise the cultivation of heaven and earth, you can participate in it. "Participating with heaven and earth" is the unity of heaven and man. This is the true meaning of the unity of man and nature in The Doctrine of the Mean. Therefore, the doctrine of the mean begins with "the nature of destiny, the nature of temperament, the cultivation of Tao and teaching" and ends with "the load of heaven is silent and odorless." Go on. "This is the highest state that a saint should reach, and this is the real harmony between man and nature. The day when heaven and man are in harmony is a kind and beautiful day, and the person who is in harmony with nature is as kind and beautiful as a kind and beautiful day. The unity of heaven and man is an ideal realm that people consciously cultivate to benefit mankind and nature like kindness to heaven.
Its performance is the unity of heaven and man, nature and humanity, reason and emotion, ghosts and gods and saints, and external and internal unity.
His main idea is that the theme of the golden mean is to educate people to carry out self-cultivation, self-supervision, self-education and self-improvement, to cultivate themselves into ideal people with ideal personality, to achieve the state of being the best, the most benevolent, the most sincere, the most virtuous, the most holy, and keeping the outside world at home, and to create the state of "harmony without difference".
Now we may not be like before! But there are still many places worth learning!
It is difficult to understand the 800 words of the golden mean after reading junior high school. The experience summed up by the ancients thousands of years ago is still classic today with such advanced technology. This is my feeling when I read The Doctrine of the Mean. The more I read and understand it, the stronger this feeling becomes.
Not every sentence in The Doctrine of the Mean makes sense, but most of them are thought-provoking. Among them, I am most impressed and agree that "everything is prepared, and if it is not prepared, it will be wasted." "Yu" in the sentence means "plan" and "prepare". This sentence can be simply understood as: "If you do anything, you can succeed as long as you make careful plans and adequate preparations in advance;" If you do not plan or prepare in advance, you may fail. "
There are many examples around us to prove this.
Last Friday's recitation contest, our class won the first prize again. This first prize is also hard-won. As soon as the teacher received the notice, he planned the topic first, and then organized us to practice. In the first few days, the teacher not only practiced at school, but also asked us to go home and practice reading every day. In fact, this is well prepared. Two days before the game, the teacher rehearsed one or two lessons for us every day. At this time, she paid special attention to correcting our stage effect. In the official competition, all the students in our class are superior to other classes in pronunciation and mellow voice, mental outlook and emotional input. Now, if the teacher didn't plan ahead and organize us to make full preparations, it would be difficult for us to win the first prize.
I have done many things without planning and preparation in advance, and of course I have tasted many failures. For example, on a Sunday afternoon, I remember that I had another homework to do handwritten newspapers, so I was in a hurry to do handwritten newspapers. When I looked for a4 paper, I found it was gone, so my father bought it for me immediately. At this time, I found that I didn't know what to draw or write. Finally, I finished painting and found that the crayons were left at school, and my father went to buy them for me again. It took four or five hours to make a poor quality handwritten newspaper. Later, I thought that if the materials were prepared in advance and the layout and content of the handwritten newspaper were designed, I felt that this handwritten newspaper was not only of higher quality, but also took much less time.
Now, when I am doing things and studying, I often think of the important working principle of "everything is prepared, and if it is not prepared, it will be wasted".
;