Writing Tao Yuanming's classical Chinese

1. Write Tao Yuanming's ancient prose Biography of Mr.

original text

I don't know who Mr. Wang is or what his last name is. There are five willows next to the house, because I don't think it's this number. Quiet, quiet, no

Mu Lirong. Good (Hao) reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Alcoholic, poor family is often not available. I know when I am old, but I still buy wine. Make a drink (zhé) and get drunk later. When I retired drunk, I was generous with my feelings. The ring is bare and can't cover the windy days; Short brown (hè) knotted, short brown (dān) and short brown (piáo) repeatedly empty, and so did Yan. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.

Zan: The wives of Qian (qián) and Lou (lóu) said, "Don't care about poverty (qρ), don't care about wealth (jí)." Is his words really like others'? Shāng wrote poems to enjoy his ambition. There is no Wyeth (yú)? GM Shi Tian's people?

translate

Mr. Wang doesn't know where he comes from, nor his name and inscription. Because there are five willows beside the house, I took it as my number. He is quiet, seldom talks, and does not envy wealth. I like reading, but I don't work too hard on words; Whenever I understand the contents of the book, I forget to eat with joy. (He) loves drinking very much by nature, and his family is poor, so he can't drink often. Relatives and friends all know that he has this hobby, and sometimes he is greeted with wine; When he went to drink, he drank to his heart's content. I hope he is drunk. Go back when you are drunk, but you won't (pretend) to be reluctant. The humble room is empty and can't cover the wind and sunshine. The coarse jacket is patched, the rice basket and ladle are often empty, but he is as cool as a cucumber. I often write articles as a pastime, which fully shows my interest. He never takes gains and losses to heart and spends his life with them.

Praise: Qian Lou's wife once said: Don't worry about poverty, don't be keen on getting rich. This is probably Mr. Wu Liu, right? Writing poetry while drinking, I feel extremely happy for my firm ambition. Is (he) probably an ordinary person without Wyeth, or an ordinary person in Ge Shitian?

Brief introduction of the author

Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), also known as Qian, had vivid words. When talking about Qian, his words were profound. Since Mr. 56, he was renamed Qian in his later years. After his death, his relatives and friends privately married Mr. Jingjie. Chai Sang, a native of Xunyang (now Jiujiang), was a poet, lyricist, essayist, pastoral poet and recluse poet at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Tao Yuanming was born in a ruined official family. Great-grandfather Tao Kan, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made outstanding military achievements. He was an official of Fu, the commander-in-chief of the military affairs of the eight countries, and Jing and Jiang were the secretariat of Changsha. Grandfather Tao Mao and father Tao Yi are both governors.

When I was a child, my family declined. When I was nine years old, I lost my father and lived alone with my mother and sister. Most orphans and widows live in their grandfather Meng Jia's house. Meng Jia is a contemporary celebrity. "If you don't share the same sky, you won't brag for many years and you will never be happy." . Good wine, more without chaos; As for forgetting pride, no one. "("Biography of Meng Fujun, General of the Western Expedition in the Jin Dynasty ") In the late Yuan and Ming Dynasties," deliberately lived in the world, and many people imitated their ancestors. "In the future, his personality and accomplishment are largely the legacy of his grandfather. Grandfather's family has a lot of books, which provides him with the conditions to read ancient books and understand history. In the Jin Dynasty, the literati took Zhuang and Lao as their ancestors and copied the Six Classics. He not only studied Lao Zi and Zhuangzi like ordinary literati, but also studied the Six Classics of Confucianism and "different books" such as literature, history and mythology. Influenced by the ideological trend of the times and the family environment, he accepted two different thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism, and cultivated two different interests: "aiming high" and "loving the mountains".

2. Write Tao Yuanming's ancient prose "Biography of Tao Qian in the Book of Jin"-"Tao Qian, with distinctive words, is also the great-grandson of Fu Kan.

Zu Mao, Wuchang satrap. Lately expensive, knowledgeable, intelligent and bold, Ren Zhen is complacent and your neighbor.

After reading the Biography of Mr. May 6th, I said, "I don't know who Mr. Wu is, but I'm finally determined to be a Taoist." Its preface is like this, when people call it record.

In order to kiss my hometown and be poor, I began to offer wine to the country. The official position was unbearable and I returned to China in a few days. The country called the main edition book, didn't want it, paid for it, and then got sick.

After returning to Zhenjun to join the army, Jianwei said to relatives and friends, "I want to sing a song. Do you think these three roads are worth it? " The deacon heard about it and thought it was ordered by Peng. In the county, Gong Tian told me to grow grain and said, "I am always drunk."

My wife invited me to plant japonica rice. It is to plant 50 mu of rice and 50 mu of japonica rice.

Simple and expensive, not personal. The county sent Du You to the county, and Li Bai was bound to see him. He sighed and said, "I can't bend over for five buckets of rice." Boxing is evil for the young people in the village! " In the second year of Yixi, he was led to the county and assigned to "return".

It has the right to say ... "。

3. Tao Yuanming's ancient prose was not written by Tao Yuanming, but by Tao Yuanming's Book Qian Zhuan-"Tao Qian, with bright words, is also the great-grandson of Fu Sima Kan. Zu Mao, the satrap of Wuchang, was noble and knowledgeable, good at writing, and proud of Ren Zhen. He took the taste of Biography of Mr. Wuliu as his own statement. Unbearable official position, surrendered a few days later. The country called for the master book, but failed. He devoted himself to raising funds by himself, so he became ill. Back in Zhenjun, when Jianwei joined the army, he said to his relatives and friends, "I want to sing a string of songs. Do you think the three-way capital is ok? " When the deacon heard about it, he thought Peng was. In the county, Gong Tian told me to grow food and said, "I am always drunk. "His wife firmly invited me to grow grain. So, I planted 50 acres of rice per hectare, which was simple and expensive, and it was not a private matter. The county sent Du You to the county, and the official worship should be brought to see him, sighing: Two years later, he was printed in the county and called "return".

4. Original translation of Tao Yuanming's ancient prose: Tao Qian, with bright words, is also the great-grandson of Fu Sima Kan.

Zu Mao, Wuchang satrap. Lately expensive, knowledgeable, intelligent and bold, Ren Zhen is complacent and your neighbor.

After reading the Biography of Mr. May 6th, I said, "I don't know who Mr. Wu is or what his last name is. There are five willows next to the house because I think they are numbered. " Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy.

Be good at reading, don't ask for answers, and forget to eat as soon as you know something. Sex is addicted to alcohol, but poverty cannot last forever.

You won't know until you are old, or you can buy wine and get drunk. I'm drunk and retired. I'm generous.

Ring block, the wind does not cover, short brown knot, ladybug empty, is also embarrassing. I often entertain myself with articles, show my ambition with ambition, forget the gains and losses, and end up with it. "

Its preface is like this, when people call it record. In order to kiss my hometown and be poor, I began to offer wine to the country. The official position was unbearable and I returned to China in a few days.

The country is called a master's book, which is not enough. At one's own expense, it is sick. After returning to Zhenjun to join the army, Jianwei said to relatives and friends, "I want to sing a song. Do you think these three roads are worth it? " The deacon heard about it and thought it was ordered by Peng.

In the county, Gong Tian told me to grow grain and said, "I am always drunk." My wife invited me to plant japonica rice.

It is to plant 50 mu of rice and 50 mu of japonica rice. Simple and expensive, not personal.

The county sent Du You to the county, and Li Bai was bound to see him. He sighed and said, "I can't bend over for five buckets of rice." Boxing is evil for the young people in the village! " In the second year of Yixi, all the songs were returned to the county, and the Ci of xi was assigned. His original words were: Come back to Xi, and the countryside will ruin Hu Bugui? Since the heart is the form of service, isn't it sad? Without remonstrating with the past, you can pursue what you know.

Not far from being lost, I feel that today is not yesterday. The ship is in the distance, blowing clothes with the wind, asking for directions, and hating the morning light.

It looks forward to Yu Heng and runs with joy. Servants come to meet, and children wait for the door.

The three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists. Bring children into the room, there will be wine bottles.

Take your own measures to draw the pot, stand upright in court, lean against the south window proudly, and judge your knees at ease. The days in the garden are interesting, although the door is fixed and often closed; Help the elderly rest and look forward to it.

Clouds come out of the hole unintentionally, and birds are tired of flying; The scene is about to enter, lonely and lingering. Back in Xi, please rest assured that you will never travel, and the world will be left to me, so I can't ask for it any more! Please love words from relatives, play music and read books to eliminate worries.

The farmer told Yu that there would be problems in the west. Or life towel car, or solitary boat, there are both gentle and graceful ravines and rugged hills.

Wood is thriving and spring is blooming. When everything is fine, I feel that my life is over. I don't hold grudges anymore! How long will it take to stay in space, and why bother? Wealth is not my wish, and the emperor's hometown cannot be expected.

Go alone, or plant vines and sing, climb and relax, and recite poems in Linqing; Chatting and returning to China, Loew's fate is really ridiculous! In short, if you want to be A Lang, you won't. Since the prefectures and counties are not allowed to pay homage, their folks Zhang Ye and those who deal with them, such as Yang Songling and Chong Zun, either want wine or invite them to sit in it. Although they don't know their master, they are also happy and drunk.

I didn't finish anything, but I only visited Tian She and Lushan. Wang Hong, the secretariat, came to Linzhou with Yuanxi. It was very late and he made his own mistake.

Recently, he said that he was well, and then he said, "I am not a secular person." I have nothing to do because I am ill. Fortunately, I'm not pure, and I like to hear it. How dare I be proud of the princes? " Being a husband is not wise, and Liu Gong is guilty of slandering a gentleman. "When Hiro was waiting for him, he knew he was going to Lushan Mountain, but he sent his old friend Pang Tong and others to drink, and he was going halfway.

When you meet wine, you will attract the wild pavilion and forget it happily. Hongnai went out to meet each other, so he celebrated poverty day.

Diving has no shoes, and Red Valley makes shoes for it. Please walk around, it's easy to sit and make a decision.

Hong wanted to go back to the state and asked him what medicine he had taken. He replied, "If you have a foot disease, it is also self-defeating to take the sky." It is to make a student's two sons * * * reach the realm, laugh and be happy, and feel that they are envious of Huaxuan.

Hou Hong wants to see it, so he needs to wait in Lin Ze. As for the lack of food and wine, it is also a matter of time.

There is nothing to say about his relatives and friends doing good deeds or flying away with food and wine. Every time I get drunk, I feel comfortable.

I don't run a business, but I am the son and servant of the Committee. I never have the color of joy, but I drink when I meet wine. When there is no wine, I still sing gracefully.

It is said that Xia Yue is idle, lying high under the north window, and the breeze is rustling, calling himself the Western Emperor. Sex does not understand the sound, with pipa and no string emblem. Every time a friend's wine party, he will caress it and say, "But knowing the piano is interesting, why bother playing it on the string!" " Song Yuanjia died at the age of sixty-three, and all the collected works went hand in hand with the world.

Mitchell said: a gentleman's trip is different, and it is also called showing evil. Let you govern when you go out, when you are in Daoji; At the same time, he is excited and arrogant, humble and self-grazing.

If you ask the truth in detail, it will come. The Republic lives in a cave house, and the petticoats only weave grass, while the uncles carefully study at night; Wei Wei is in the ancestral temple, naked. For Amethyst, Marco is: the scenery is ruined, chasing after it, Liu Qin and Shang Ping flow to Asia.

Xia called him a filial friend. He was loyal to the party and sang the song "Little Sea" for him. Wu Xu still exists; If you are a loyal minister with a heart of stone, you will be particularly ashamed. When you are lucky, you will believe what you say.

In Song Dynasty, young people were far away from their hometown, and the rules and regulations were reflected. Yang Xuansong's paintings, while Ma Ji lamented his dragon and mysterious name, are really beautiful. The rest of the children, or because of illness, moved to the official, or because of discussion to correct customs, or admire others and snore at others, or fishermen benefit, contain and conceal purity, take advantage of the Tao to hide their brilliance, unyielding, and inspire the breeze to the leaves.

Praise: the ranks are rough and tired, and they are justified. It is indeed a group of people, detached and unique.

Yan, selling music. Stimulate greed, stop competition, and hang high forever.

Tao Qian with distinctive personality is the great-grandson of Fu Tao Naoto Kan. Grandfather Tao Mao, a former satrap of Wuchang.

As a teenager, he was noble-minded, knowledgeable, good at making a fuss, free and easy, complacent about his true colors, and highly valued by his neighbors in the village. I once wrote a biography of Mr. Wu to describe myself: "Mr. Wu doesn't know who it is or his name." There are five willows beside the house, and he takes this as his number. "

Be quiet, talk less, be vain and practical. I like reading, but I don't go into details. Once I feel something about the contents of the book, I am so happy that I forget to eat.

Ben drinks, but because his family is poor, he often can't drink. Relatives and friends all know this, and sometimes they buy wine to invite him over. If he goes to drink, he will definitely finish it. The purpose is to get drunk.

Go back when you are drunk, and don't restrain your emotions at all. The walls of the house are empty, so you can't keep out the sun and rain. Old clothes are worn out, and rice containers are often empty, so you don't care.

Often write articles to entertain yourself, you can show your ambition, regardless of gains and losses, so as to end your life. "His preface is like this. The world says it is the time to record.

Zhao Yan, because his relatives are old and his family is poor.

5. Tao Yuanming's Classical History of South China, Volume 75, History of South Seclusion, Sixty-fifth Biography of Tao Qian.

Tao Qian's words are deep and bright, or Yun's words are deep and bright. Xunyang Chai Sang is also the great-grandson of Jin Sima Kan. There are few people with high interest rates, and there are five willows near home, so Mr. Five willows often say:

Sir, I don't know who he is, nor do I know his last name or word. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Be good at reading, don't ask for answers, and forget to eat as soon as you know something. Sex is addicted to alcohol, but poverty cannot last forever. Know it when you are old, or buy wine to recruit it, make a drink, and get drunk in the future. Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay. The ring is naked, the wind is not covered, the knot is brown, and the ladybug is empty, like a slap in the face. I often entertain myself with articles, show people with ambition, forget the gains and losses, and end up with it. Its self-order is like this. Cover up your own situation when people call it a record.

Pro-poor hometown, drinking for the state, unbearable business, a few days home. The country is called a master's book, which is not enough. At one's own expense, it is sick. Tan Daoji, the secretariat of Jiangzhou, went to wait for him, and one day he was lying in poverty. Dao Ji said, "The wise man lives in the world. If there is no way in the world, he will be hidden. If there is a way, he will reach." The child was born in the civilized world, so why bother? "Yes, I said," I dare not look at sages if I dive, but I don't have as big ambition as I do. "Dao ji gave beam meat and went away.

Later, when Zhenjun and Jianwei joined the army, they said to their relatives and friends, "I want to sing a song, but I think it is worth three ways." The deacon heard about it and thought it was ordered by Peng. Instead of being tired at home, I gave my son a hand. The book says, "It's hard for you to support yourself. Now I send this hand to help you pay your salary. This is also the son of man, so you can meet him. " Gong Tian asked officials to plant rice, and his wife asked them to plant japonica rice. In this way, 20 hectares and 50 mu of rice were planted, and 50 mu of japonica rice was planted.

The county sent Du You to the county, and Li Bai wanted to take it with him. Qian sighed and said, "I can't bend over to the villagers for five buckets of rice." On the same day, she was relieved of her post and went back to realize her ambition, saying:

Back in Xi, will the countryside destroy Hu Bugui? Since the heart is the form of service, I am sad alone. Without remonstrating with the past, you can pursue what you know. Not far from the truth, but not yesterday. The ship fluttered in the wind, blowing clothes, asking the road ahead, and hating the morning. I look forward to Yu Heng, running with joy, welcoming the servants and waiting for the door. The third path is barren, the pine chrysanthemum is still there, the young ones are brought into the room, and there are wine bottles. Draw a pot and make your own decisions, so that the court can lean against the south window and judge the ease of the knees. Garden day is very interesting, although the door is fixed and often closed. Help the old man to rest, and correct his head if he goes far. Clouds come out of holes unintentionally, and birds don't know when to fly. The scene is about to enter, lonely and lingering.

Back in Xi, please rest assured that you will never travel, and the world and I will be left behind, so I can't ask any more. Ask for love stories from relatives, play music and write books to eliminate worries, and farmers say that the rest will be in the spring, and there will be something in Xichou. Or life towel car, or boat, both gentle and graceful to the poor valley, and rugged and hilly. Wood is thriving and spring is blooming. When everything is fine, I feel that my life is over. It's almost over. When it's over, I don't care if I stay or what I want. Wealth is not my wish, and the emperor's hometown cannot be expected. If you are pregnant, go alone, or stick a stick in it. Boarding the East Cave to have a rest, wandering in the clean stream and writing poems, chatting and riding to the end, Luo Fu's fate repeats itself.

At the end of Yixi, I was asked to be Zuo Lang, so I didn't. Jiangzhou secretariat Wang Hong wants to know, but he can't. I dived to Lushan Mountain and ordered my old friend Pang to beg for wine with chestnuts halfway. Latent foot disease made a student and two children carry baskets. When, gladly * * * the action of drinking, a moment later, there is no idea.

First of all, he is a meritorious officer in the rear army. He is looking for Yang and his potential feelings. Then there is Shi 'an County. After diving, I get drunk every time I go. Hiro wants to postpone one of his court sessions, but he can't wait. Leave 20 thousand yuan to dive and dive into the restaurant to get wine. I haven't tasted wine on September 9 and sat in the chrysanthemum bushes beside the house for a long time. Hongfeng sends wine, and even if he thinks about it, he will come back drunk.

I can't understand the sound, but I have a piano. Whenever there is a suitable wine, you need to fondle it. The expensive and the cheap have wine. If you get drunk first, you will say, "I'm drunk enough to sleep." The truth rate is so. The county is waiting to dive, and when the wine is ripe, take a towel from the head and pour the wine, and then drink it. When you are weak and young, you will be unclean if you are a thin official. I have been humiliated and humbled since the great grandfather of the Jin Dynasty. Since Wang Ye, Song Wudi, I have gradually become rich, and I am no longer willing to be an official. All the articles are about their dates. Before Yixi, the title of Jinshi in Ming Dynasty was only Yunjiazi since Yongchu. Zi Shu expressed his ambition and warned him:

I'm over 50, and poverty afflicts me. Sex is just clumsy, there are too many things. If you measure yourself for yourself, you will be troubled by vulgarity. Your words make you young and hungry. I often feel ashamed of my son because of a good wife's words. This is a fact. However, I hate my neighbor. There is no wife in the room. I work hard and am good at it. There are not many good books. I love leisure. When I open them, I forget to eat happily. In the shade, the birds changed their voices and they were happy again. I tried to say that I was lying under the north window in May and June, and the cool breeze came, so I called myself Master Sidi. The meaning is shallow and ignorant, and the sun and the moon go together. Since the illness, it has gradually declined. Old people never give up, and every time they are cured, they are afraid of limited points. Your generation is young, the family is poor and there is no service. When can I avoid the labor of chopping wood and drawing water? What can you say if you read it in your mind? However, although we are born different, we should think that all oceans are brothers. Bao Shu and Zhong Jing, who shared their wealth without speculation, returned to life, Wu Ju, and learned from past experiences, so they were able to succeed in failure and make contributions because of their losses. I am a good man, but I am a father. Yingchuan Yuanchang, a famous man in the late Han Dynasty, lived in Zuo Qing and died at the age of 80. His brothers live together, as for toothless. The northern part of Hebei is full of spring, and Jin people are also human beings. Seven generations have the same wealth, but one family has no complaints. You are cautious about the poem Mountain View. I also write poems for my life.

Yuanjia four years, restoration, will die. Mr Shi Hao. His wife, Zhai, is like-minded and can live and work in peace and contentment. Her husband plows in front and her wife hoes in the back.

6. The original text of Tao Yuanming's translation of Qian Zhuan is that there are Ming figures Sima Kan and Great-great-grandson Fu.