On the basic characteristics of Zhejiang tourism culture.

Zhejiang province is called Zhejiang for short. Located in the East China Sea of China. Zhejiang is a famous hometown of cultural relics and a tourist attraction. It is a developed area along the southeast coast of China and an important tourist province in China. The land area of Zhejiang Province is 10 18000 square kilometers, of which mountains and hills account for 70.4%, plains and basins account for 23.2%, and rivers and lakes account for 6.4%. The total length of the province's coastline is 6486 kilometers, ranking first in the country; There are 306/kloc-0 islands with an area of over 500 square meters, which is the province with the largest number of islands in China. Zhejiang has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and abundant precipitation. The annual average temperature is 15℃- 18℃. 65438+ 10 and July are the lowest and highest months of the year, respectively, and May and June are the rainfall concentration periods. The average total water resources in Zhejiang Province is 93.7 billion cubic meters, and the water resources per unit area is the fourth in China. The forest coverage rate is 59.4%, the economic forest and bamboo forest are rich in resources, and there are many famous and special products. Tea, mulberry and citrus are well-known at home and abroad, and dried fruits such as pecans and torreya grandis account for more than 70% of the national output. Sapium sebiferum, Magnolia officinalis and Cornus officinalis are the key producing areas in China, and the output of Phyllostachys pubescens ranks among the top in China. Rich in tree species resources, it is known as the "treasure house of southeast plants" in China, and more than 50 kinds of wild plants, such as "living fossil" Ginkgo biloba, have been listed in the national rare protection list. There are 1900 known species of wild animals, among which there are more than 120 species listed in the national key protected wild animals, accounting for 1/3 of the national key protected wild animals. Non-metallic minerals are the main minerals in Zhejiang. There are 12 kinds of mineral reserves in the top three in China. Among the minerals with proven reserves, stone coal, alunite, pyrophyllite, tuff for cement and tuff for construction rank first in China, and fluorite ranks second in China. The continental shelf is rich in oil and natural gas resources and has good development prospects. Zhejiang sea area is rich in fishery resources, and Zhoushan Islands is the largest marine fishery base in China. North Zhejiang Plain is a famous land of plenty and silk, and also an important jute and sericulture producing area. Zhejiang silk has a long history, more than 4700 years ago. Zhejiang is the main producing area of green tea and bamboo, and the famous Longjing tea is famous at home and abroad. Zhejiang is also the holy land of China's calligraphy. Great calligraphers such as Wang Xizhi, Chu Suiliang and Wu Changshuo have appeared in history. Rich in large and small yellow croaker, hairtail, squid and four major fish. Highway is an important communication line in the mountainous area of southern Zhejiang. Coastal water transport is developed. Ningbo and Wenzhou are important ports open to the outside world. Beicang Port, a deep-water seaport, has been basically completed. Over the past six or seven thousand years, the industrious and brave people of Zhejiang have developed and built this beautiful and rich land, but at the same time, they have left us many cultural relics, unique customs, exquisite handicrafts and delicious food, and skillfully combined the natural landscape with the historical and cultural landscape to form the unique content and form of Zhejiang tourism culture. Zhejiang is a famous tourist destination in China, with many tourist attractions and rich types, including more than 800 important landforms, more than 200 water landscapes, 100 biological landscapes and 100 human landscapes. There are four national scenic spots 14 in the province, such as West Lake, Two Rivers and One Lake (Fuchunjiang-Xin 'anjiang-Qiandao Lake), Yandang Mountain, nanxi river, Putuo Mountain, Shengsi Islands, Tiantai Mountain, Moganshan Mountain and Xuedou Mountain, ranking first in the country. In addition, there are 42 provincial-level scenic spots, Hangzhou Zhijiang National Tourist Resort and 3 provincial-level tourist resorts such as Xiaoshan Hu Xiang, Wenzhou Oujiang and Shaoxing Huiji Mountain. Hangzhou, the provincial capital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China and a famous scenic tourist city in China, which is famous for its beautiful and charming natural scenery of the West Lake. A Buddhist tour in the water town of East Zhejiang. East Zhejiang is a typical water town landform in China. From Hangzhou to Shaoxing and Ningbo, the water network is intertwined and criss-crossed; Zhoushan is a beautiful and spectacular island. The residents here choose water to live, quarrying stones and building bridges, and have a unique lifestyle. Both natural landscape and cultural heritage are extremely rich, and you can feel the beauty of ancient traditions and modern civilization. The scenic spots mainly include Ke Yan in Shaoxing, Lanting, the holy place of calligraphy in China, Tianyi Pavilion, the oldest library in China, Xinchang Buddha, Xikou in Fenghua, Tengtou Village, Hemudu Site and Putuo Mountain, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains. Famous mountains and great rivers in western Zhejiang. From Hangzhou to the west, along Qiantang River, Fuchun River and Xin 'anjiang to Qiandao Lake. This is one of the famous golden tourist routes in China. The scenic spots mainly include Yan Ziling Diaoyutai, Fuchunjiang "Little Three Gorges", Yaolin Wonderland, Fuyang Ancient Papermaking and Printing Workshop, West Zhejiang Grand Canyon, Ren Shan Family, Red Lantern Country Home, Tianmu River Drifting, Lanxi Zhuge Bagua Village, Longyou Grottoes, Jiande Nine Fishermen's Wedding, Daciyan and Qiandao Lake. Xiushui tour in Qishan, southern Zhejiang. From Ningbo to Wenzhou along the southeast coast, you can visit Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain and nanxi river, three national scenic spots. Xinchang Buddha Temple, Tiantai Mountain kokuseiji, Liang Shi Waterfall, Lingfeng of Yandang Mountain, Lingyan, Xiaolong and the ancient towns along nanxi river are all above the mountains and rivers in Zhejiang. The main attractions are Wuyi Yuyuan Taiji Xiang Xing Village, Yongkang Fangyan, Wenling Changyu Dong Tian, Wenzhou Nanji Islands, Dongtou Fisherman's Music, Yao Xi, Zeya, Yandang Mountain, nanxi river and Jinyun Xiandu. Tour of ancient towns in four townships in northern Zhejiang. Take a bus from Hangzhou to Jiaxing, then transfer to a cruise ship along the ancient canal to Suzhou, another famous city in China; You can also take a boat from Hangzhou to see the scenery of Taihu Lake through Huzhou and go directly to Wuxi, a scenic tourist city. Hangjiahu Plain is a famous hometown of sericulture and one of the birthplaces of ancient silk civilization. Along the way, tourists can feel the amorous feelings of small bridges and flowing water, and they can also participate in activities such as picking mulberry, feeding silkworms, weaving and printing blue cloth. The main attractions are Nanxun Silk Industry Guild Hall, Xiaolianzhuang, Abbot Port Silkworm Village, Xitang, Nanbei Lake and Wuzhen. It is particularly worth mentioning that the tidal bore of Qianjiang River is a unique natural landscape in the northern hemisphere, attracting a large number of tourists from home and abroad every year. There are a large number of tourism resources in Zhejiang, with rich types, obvious characteristics and high popularity. There are more than 800 important landscape resources, more than 200 water landscape resources, more than 0/00 biological landscape resources and more than 0/00 human landscape resources. By the end of 1999, there were1/kloc-0 national scenic spots and 35 provincial scenic spots in China. There are 28 national cultural relics protection units and 323 provincial cultural relics protection units; National forest parks 12, 42 provincial forest parks; National tourist resorts 1 each, provincial tourist resorts 10; National and provincial nature reserves 1 1. The total amount of tourism resources is among the best in China, and it is a famous province of tourism resources in China.