Luo Guanzhong (about 1330—— about 1400), a famous book with words in the middle, was a novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and the author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A native of Taiyuan Prefecture, Bingzhou, Shanxi Province, his main works include the novel Romance of the Popular Three Kingdoms, Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, History of Tang and Five Dynasties, and Biography of Three Demons in Sui Dynasty. Among them, the well-known Romance of the Three Kingdoms (also known as Romance of the Three Kingdoms) is Luo Guanzhong's masterpiece, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation. In addition to novel creation, there is also a drama "Zhao Taizu Dragon and Tiger Club".
2, "Water Margin" Shi Naian-the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty.
Shi Naian, a writer in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, was born in Xinghua, Jiangsu Province. He is knowledgeable and talented. He is proficient in various technologies, such as philosophers, poetry, astronomy, geography, medical divination, astrology and so on. At the age of 35, he was a scholar, then gave up his official position and went back to work behind closed doors. He and his disciple Luo Guanzhong studied the creation of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Biography of Mitsui Pingyao, collected and sorted out the stories of heroes such as Liang Shanbo and Song Jiang, and finally wrote The. Shi Naian was a scholar in the first year of Yuanyanyou (13 14), in the first year of Taiding (1324), and served as Yin in Qiantang County, Zhejiang Province in the second year (133 1).
Shi Naian's hometown, Shijiaqiao Village, Xinduo Township, Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, has a cemetery and memorial hall, as well as a letter from the Shi family.
3. Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West-Ming Dynasty.
Wu Cheng'en (1500— 1582) is a novelist of Amin. Yangshan, whose name is Ruzhong, is Sheyang Mountain. After repeated setbacks in the imperial examination, Jiajing made up the examination and gave tribute to the students, and later served as a county official in Changxing, Zhejiang. Shame on me, I left my hometown and devoted myself to writing. I like reading wild stories and strange novels since I was a child, and I am good at joking. Being a The Journey to the West in his later years tells the story of Xuanzang, a monk in the Tang Dynasty. There are Sheyang survival draft and the rest.
4, "Dream of Red Mansions" Cao Xueqin-Qing Dynasty.
Cao Xueqin, his name is Zhan, that is, his name is Xue Qin and his name is He Qinpu. Famous writers and novelists in Qing Dynasty. Ancestors were Han people in the Central Plains, and Manchu Zhengbaiqi was born in paint. I am a liberal girl, once a mixed actress, and I was shut out. He has a wide range of hobbies: epigraphy, poetry, painting, gardening, traditional Chinese medicine, darning, crafts, diet and so on. He was born in a big bureaucratic landlord family with a "century-old family". He suffered a lot when his family came down. With perseverance and years of hard work, he created a dream of red mansions with strong ideological and artistic qualities.
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The Historical Background of Romance of the Three Kingdoms
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, social contradictions were sharp, and peasant uprisings broke out one after another. After years of war, Zhu Yuanzhang wiped out heroes, overthrew the Yuan Dynasty and established the Ming Dynasty. During the period of people's displacement, Luo Guanzhong, as a writer of zaju and storytelling, lived at the bottom of society, understood and was familiar with people's sufferings, expected social stability and people's living and working in peace and contentment, and thought as a bottom-level intellectual, hoping to end the tragic situation caused by unrest. Thus came the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which was based on the history of the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty.