Literature review of Su Shi's life experience and personality charm during his relegation! !

Su Shi's official career has been bumpy. 106 1 year (in the sixth year of Jiayou), Su Shi took the Chinese secondary school exam, which is usually called "three-year Beijing Examination", and got the third class of "the first in a hundred years", and was awarded the position of judge and book signing in Fengxiang Prefecture, Dali. Later, when his mother died in Bianjing, Ding returned to his hometown. 1069 (the second year of Xining) returned to the DPRK after his term of office, and he was still appointed. When he entered the DPRK as an official, it was the time when the political crisis in the Northern Song Dynasty began to appear, and the crisis was hidden behind the prosperity. At this time, Zongshen acceded to the throne and appointed Wang Anshi to support the political reform. Many of Su Shi's teachers and friends, including Ouyang Xiu, who admired him at the beginning, were forced to leave Beijing because they disagreed with the new Prime Minister Wang Anshi's implementation of the new law. The old rain in the ruling and opposition parties faded away, and what Su Shi saw in his eyes was no longer the "peaceful and prosperous times" he saw at the age of twenty. On his way back to Beijing, Su Shi saw the harm of the new law to ordinary people, and because of his conservative political thoughts, he disagreed with Wang Anshi's approach to politics and thought that the new law could not facilitate the people, so he wrote a letter against it. As a result, like his teachers and friends who were forced to leave Beijing, they were not allowed to stay in the court. So Su Shi asked for his release and was transferred to Hangzhou to serve as a general. From then on, Su Shi misunderstood Wang Anshi and other reformists all his life.

Su Shi met the first disaster in his life. At that time, some people (Li Ding and others) deliberately distorted his poems, and made a big fuss in the name of satirizing the new law. 1079 (in the second year of Yuanfeng), Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned less than three months after he arrived in Huzhou. He was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems to satirize the new law and "slandering the monarch", which is called "Wutai Poetry Case" in history. Su Shi was imprisoned 103 days and was on the verge of beheading several times. Thanks to Mao's reign in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi was spared. After he was released from prison, Su Shi was demoted to be Ying Yong's assistant in Huangzhou (now Huanggang City, Hubei Province) (equivalent to the vice captain of modern civil self-defense forces). This position is rather humble and has no real power. At this time, Su Shi has been disheartened after this campaign. After Su Shi came to power, his mood was low. He visited Chibi Mountain outside Huangzhou City for many times, and wrote famous works such as "Red Cliff Fu", "Post-Red Cliff Fu" and "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" to express his thoughts and feelings when he was in exile. Yu led his family to reclaim a sloping land in the east of the city and farm to supplement their livelihood. It was at this time that he got the nickname "Dongpo lay man". In Song Shenzong (1084, the seventh year of Yuanfeng), Su Shi left Huangzhou and worked in Ruzhou. Due to the long distance and tiring journey, Su Shi's children died unfortunately. Ruzhou is far away, and all the tolls have been used up. Coupled with the pain of losing his son, Su Shi wrote to the court, requesting not to go to Ruzhou for the time being, and to live in Changzhou first, and then was approved. When he was ready to return to Changzhou, Zongshen passed away.

Su Shi saw the emerging forces desperately suppressing the figures of Wang Anshi Group and abolishing the new law. He thought that they were just birds of a feather with the so-called "Wang Dang" and once again offered advice and suggestions to the emperor. He attacked the corruption exposed after the old Party came to power, which aroused strong opposition from conservative forces and was falsely accused and framed. So far, Su Shi can neither tolerate the new party nor forgive the old party, so he once again asked for a transfer. As a bachelor of Longtuge, he once again went to Hangzhou after a long absence 16 to serve as the prefect. Su Shi built a major water conservancy project in Hangzhou, dredged the West Lake, and built a dam beside the West Lake with dredged silt, which is the famous "Su Causeway".

Because he was not allowed to be a reformist or an old school, Su Shi's official career experienced two ups and downs and was demoted for more than ten years. He was convicted of poetry several times, and the Wutai Poetry Case almost killed him. However, in the face of the ups and downs of life, he showed great adaptability. Whether he was relegated or released from the outside, he did not let him down. No matter where he lives or whether his title is high or low, he can make a difference. Despite repeated setbacks, he can always maintain an optimistic and open-minded attitude towards life.

The poem "The Image of Jinshan" was written by Su Shi when he went to Changzhou. It can be said that it is the best summary of his life: "The heart is like a gray tree, and the body is like a boat. I want to ask about my occupation, Huangzhou Huizhou Danzhou. "

Su Dongpo's personality charm is eternal.

Lin Yutang said in Su Dongpo's Biography: "Su Like Dongpo is indispensable in the world. We can say that he is a poet, painter, essayist, calligrapher, optimist, moralist and a good friend of the people ... but these are not enough to describe his whole picture. Su Dongpo's character as a genius is profound.

"Su Dongpo's uniqueness lies in his civilian temperament. Officials who are often exiled are the most popular. Literati, poets and scholars need not say more. What is rare is that he can find a topic to communicate with the old villagers and the monks in Yuqiao. For more than a thousand years, so many people love him because Su Dongpo has his own charming charm. Su Shi's charm is a mystery, which contains the greatest richness of human nature and the possibility of development. Traditional culture shines in contemporary society for a long time through its carrier. "

The mainstream of Su Shi's personality spirit is China's traditional Confucianism. This thought shaped Su Shi's sense of responsibility and mission. When his official career was smooth sailing, his spirit of forging ahead and helping the world and serving the country was very prominent. After being demoted, he did one good thing after another for the people: in Xuzhou, he personally led officials to build dikes for flood control; In Hangzhou, he dredged the West Lake and built the Su Causeway. In Huizhou, Guangdong, he introduced a spring into the city for the people to drink. In addition, there are Dongpojing, Dongpo Academy, Huizhou Dongpo Orphanage and Hainan Dongpo Clinic ... all of which are achievements made by Su Shi for the people. Su Shi's personality charm is particularly striking.