It is also called "claiming", which is often used as "I, I, Yu, Yu" and other words used by emperors.
It can usually be translated into "I", "we", "mine" and "ours"
Example:
1, I have finished my duty, but I said, "I'm going to die." "Zheng people buy shoes"-I have already got the shoes, and even said "I forgot to take the size." "I" is used at the beginning of a sentence instead of "I" as the subject.
2. I know my son, so stay away from me. I won't say anything. Lost-I know what you did to me, but I won't say it. "I" is used at the end of the sentence instead of the speaker as the object.
3. The more you listen, the sadder it gets. The snake catcher said-the more I listened, the more sad I became. "Yu" is used at the beginning of a sentence instead of the obedient person, that is, Liu Zongyuan as the subject.
4. Win in Baling and win in Dongting Lake. "Yueyang Tower"-The beautiful scenery of Baling I saw was concentrated on Dongting Lake. The word "Yu" is used at the beginning of a sentence, not "I" as the subject.
5. I am the son of heaven. Can you speak? -I am the king of a country, can I go back on my word? "I" is what the emperor calls "I".
6. There is Kong Ming alone, but there is water in the fish. "Longzhong Dui"-I have Kong Ming, just like fish has water. The word "solitary" is used at the beginning of a sentence, not Liu Bei as the subject.
Second, the second person said
Also known as symmetry, it is often used as "Er, Ru, Female, Ruo, Nai, Er".
Usually translated as "yours, yours, yours, yours."
Example:
7. Er 'an dares to act rashly! Oil man-how dare you despise my archery! The word "two" is used at the beginning of a sentence to address the old man who sells oil for him. It is translated as "you" as the subject.
8. Your inner strength is impenetrable. "A Mountain of Yugong"-Your thoughts are stubborn, too stubborn to change. The word "Ru" is used at the beginning of a sentence, which means "Zhisou".
9. Confucius said, "What do you know?" Ten Analects of Confucius-Confucius said, "Zhong You, do you understand everything I taught you?" The word "female" is used in sentences, and after the verb "teach", it is used as the object of "teach". Instead of "Zhong You", it translates as "You".
10, if it is a domestic farmer, what? Chen She Aristocratic Family-If you are a person hired to plow for others, how can you be rich? "Ruo" is used at the beginning of a sentence to represent Chen She. Equivalent to "you".
1 1, Central Plains Day in Beiding, Julian Waghann. Family sacrifices are unforgettable. Lu You's Sa-don't forget to tell your father the good news when your king's army pacified the Central Plains. The "nai" in the sentence is the pronoun, "yours".
12, and Weng Gui, since you have recalculated the ear "promoting weaving"-when your father comes back, I will definitely settle accounts with you. "Er" is the pronoun "you".
Third, third person
Also known as "He Shuo", there are mainly words such as "Bi, Qi and Zhi", which can be used not only to refer to people, but also to act on their behalf, with flexible usage.
Usually translated as "his, his, theirs, theirs" and so on.
Example:
13, the other party is tired, I am surplus, I will overcome it. "Cao Gui Debate"-Their morale was low and ours was high, so we beat him. Here, "Bi" and "Zhi" are pronouns, which are used to refer to Qi's army and are equivalent to "them".
14, the wife said "a foolish man is a mountain"-the wife questioned. The word "wife" is used to replace his wife, which translates as "his".
15. Those who insulted my ministers in the north are willing to kill it with the help of their children. There is a bully in the north who wants to kill him with your hand. The "zhi" at the end of the sentence is a pronoun, which replaces "insulting the minister" and is equivalent to "he".
Regarding self-addressing, that is, self-addressing, commonly used words such as "self" and "self" can be translated into "self".
Example:
16, avoiding Qin chaos from Yunzu. Peach Blossom Garden-I said that my ancestors wanted to escape the war in the Qin Dynasty ... "ego" means calling themselves "ego".
17. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. The Analects of Confucius-Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. The word "self" is the same as above, which means "self".
There is also a nickname: to address others, the word "person" is often used, which may be translated into "others" and "others".
Example:
18, don't be swayed by considerations of gain and loss, others don't know, you can't do it yourself. The Analects of Confucius-I am afraid that others will not understand me, and I am afraid that I have no talent. The word "person" here is a nickname.
19, it is unfair to crack down on people who have made great contributions today. Hongmen Banquet-It is immoral to kill a man with great achievements now. The word "person" is called "home".
As for honorifics, that is, polite address to people, you can use "Jun, Zi, Gong, Qing, Sir, Master, First Step, Your Majesty, Your Excellency", which is generally translated as "You, your old man and his old man".
Example:
20. With your strength, you can't destroy the hills where Taihang, Prince of Wu and other chiefs guard their fathers. "Fools move mountains"-with your meager strength, you can't level a small mound like Kuifu, but what can you do with these two mountains, Taihang and Prince of Wu? The word "Jun" in the sentence is used by Yu Gong's wife to address him, which is equivalent to "you".
2 1, what does a son depend on? "To study"-What made you go? "Zi" is a courtesy title for the other party, which is equivalent to "you".
22. Do you smell the anger of the son of heaven? "Tang Ju doesn't live up to his mission"-Have you ever heard of the emperor's anger?
23. If you talk too much, which one is lonely? Sun Quan's persuasion-you said you had many affairs, who is like me?
24. The loser said, "What is your master's life?" "Gong Biao"-Gong Biao said, "What do you want to teach your old man?"
25. The first step is everything. Chen She family-your career will be successful.
26. Your Majesty should also ask for help for himself, in order to ask for advice and kindness. "An example"-Your Majesty himself should be far-sighted, ask more questions about the good ways of governing the country, observe and adopt correct opinions.
27. I have heard a lot about you and have never met you. -I've heard of your name, but I haven't seen you.
In all the above cases, honorifics are flexibly used to refer to each other in conversation.
The other is a nickname used by individuals in conversation, also called modesty. Generally, "minister, servant, concubine, me, me" can be translated as "I".
Example:
28. I am very grateful. "An example"-I was moved by kindness and inspired endlessly. "Minister" is the honorific title of courtiers before the emperor.
29. It's said that people with lofty ideals don't drink water from stolen springs. Pleasant goat's wife-I heard that ambitious people don't drink stolen spring water. "Concubine" is a nickname for women.
30. I am too ignorant to hold this position. -I am mentally empty and have little knowledge, so it is difficult for me to undertake this important task. "I" is a modest word for most people.