Lu Xun (1881.9.25 ~ 1936.10.19) was a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. His original name was Zhou Shuren, with the courtesy names of Yushan and Yuting, and later changed his name to Yucai. He often wears a simple Chinese-style gown, his hair is as straight as a brush, and his thick beard forms the character "一" in official script. Chairman Mao commented that he was a great proletarian writer, thinker, and revolutionary, and the leader of China's cultural revolution. It is also called the "national soul" by the people. When he was a boy, he studied poetry, calligraphy, classics and biographies at home, and loved unofficial histories and folk paintings. In 1898, he studied at the Jiangnan Naval Academy in Nanjing founded by the Westernization School. A few months later, he re-entered the Road and Mining School attached to the Jiangnan Military Academy and began to be exposed to new learning. Went to Japan to study in 1902. He entered Hongbun College in April, graduated in April 1904, and entered Sendai Medical College in June. During this period, he began to participate in various national democratic revolutionary activities and extensively read Western modern science, literature and art books and periodicals. The first half of the earliest translation article "The Soul of Sparta" was published in the 5th issue of "Zhejiang Tide" published in Japan in June 1903 (the second half was published in the 9th issue); in the same year, the "Zhejiang Tide" was published in Tokyo. A translated science fiction novel "Journey to the Moon". In 1906, he abandoned medical literature and hoped to transform the national spirit with literature and art. He planned to launch the literary magazine "New Life" but failed. Instead, he published important papers such as "History of Man", "On the Power of Moro Poetry" and "On Cultural Emphasis" in "Henan" magazine. Co-translated the first volume of "Collection of Foreign Novels" with Zhou Zuoren, published in 1909. He returned to China in the summer of 1909 and taught successively at the Hangzhou-Zhejiang Normal School and Shaoxing Prefecture Middle School. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the principal of Shaoxing Normal School. In 1911, he wrote his first novel "Nostalgia" in classical Chinese. Its ideological features and artistic style are the same as those of later novels. Czech scholar Pushik believes that it is "the forerunner of modern Chinese literature." In February 1912, at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, he went to work in the Ministry of Education in Nanjing, and later moved to Beijing with the Ministry of Education. In May 1918, he began to publish the first modern vernacular novel "Diary of a Madman" in "New Youth" under the pen name "Lu Xun". In the next three years, he successively published more than 50 novels, new poems, essays, and translations in "New Youth" and participated in the editorial staff of "New Youth". In August 1920, he was hired as a lecturer in liberal arts at Peking University and Beijing Higher Normal School. From December 1921 to the beginning of the next year, the most important masterpiece "The True Story of Ah Q" was serialized in the "Morning Post Supplement". In 1923, the first short story collection "The Scream" was published. In 1926, "Fake Panic" was published. In addition to novels, Lu Xun also wrote many essays with a unique style, represented by "Reflections", which was published in "New Youth" starting in 1918. In 1925, he published the collection of essays "Hot Wind". Since then, a collection of miscellaneous feelings has been released almost every year.
In the mid-1920s, he participated in the founding of "Mang Yuan" weekly, "Yu Si" weekly and the literary society Suomingsha. In early 1927, he went to Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen University as the director of the Literature Department and the dean of academic affairs. In August 1927, he went to Xiamen University as a professor. He arrived in Shanghai in October of the same year and settled in Shanghai since then, specializing in writing. In 1928, he and Yu Dafu founded the magazine "Benliu". In 1930, the Chinese Left-wing Writers Alliance was established. He was one of the founders and the main leader. He was the editor-in-chief of important literary journals such as "Grudge", "Qinshao", "Shiyu Street", and "Translation".
He died in Shanghai in 1936 due to overwork and lung disease at the age of 55. Major achievements and works "The Scream" (short story collection) 1923, Xinchaoshe, is Lu Xun's first novel, which collects "Diary of a Madman", "Kong Yiji", "Medicine" and "Hometown" written between 1918 and 1922 , "The True Story of Ah Q" and 14 other chapters, the original title is "Self-Preface".
"A Brief History of Chinese Novels" (Volume 1 and 2), 1923-1924, Xinchaoshe
"Refeng" (Collection of Essays), 1925, Beixin
"Wandering" ( Collection of Short Stories) 1926, Beixin
"Huagai Collection" (Collection of Essays) 1926, Beixin
"Sequel to Collection of Huagai" (Collection of Essays) 1927, Beixin
< p>"Sequel and Supplement to the Huagai Collection" (Collection of Essays)"Grave" (Collection of Essays and Essays), 1927, Weiming Society
"Weeds" (Collection of Prose Poems), 1927 .Bei "San Xian Ji" (Collection of Essays), 1932, Beixin
"Er Heart Collection" (Collection of Essays), 1932, Hezhong Bookstore
"Selected Works of Lu Xun", 1933, Tianma
"Book of Two Places" (Collection of Letters), co-authored by Jing and Song Dynasty, 1933, Qingguang Bookstore
"Pseudo Free Letter" (Collection of Essays), 1933, Qingguang Bookstore
< p>"Selected Collection of Lu Xun's Miscellaneous Reflections" compiled by Qu Qiubai, 1933, Qingguang Bookstore"Nanqianbei Diaoji" (Collection of Essays), 1934, Tongshu Bookstore
"Shiling Collection" 1934, Hezhong Bookstore
"Zhun Feng Yue Tan" (Collection of Essays), 1934, Xingzhong Book Company
"Collection of Collections" compiled by Yang Jiyun, edited by Lu Xun, 1935, Qunzhong Book Company
"Literary Talk Outside the Door" (essay) 1935, Tianma
"New Stories" (collection of novels) 1936, Wensheng
"Lace Literature" (collection of essays) 1936, Lianhua Bookstore
"Qiejieting Essays" (Collection of Essays) 1936, Sanxian Bookstore
"Night Notes" (Collection of Essays, later compiled into "The Final Collection of Qiejieting Essays") 1937 , Wensheng
"Second Collection of Qiejieting's Essays" (Collection of Essays) 1937, Sanxian Bookstore
"Appendix Collection of Qiejieting's Essays" (Collection of Essays)
< p>"The Final Collection of Qiejieting's Essays" (Collection of Essays), 1937, Sanxian Bookstore"Collection of Prefaces and Postscripts to Ancient Books"
"Lu Xun's Letters" (Photocopy) compiled by Xu Guangping, 1937 , Sanxian Bookstore
"The Complete Works of Lu Xun" (1 to 20 volumes, including works, translations and collections of ancient books) 1938, Complete Works of Lu Xun Publishing House
"Collection Supplements to Collection" ( Comprehensive Collection) 1938, Lu Xun Complete Works Publishing House
"Collection and Supplementary Collection"
"Outline of the History of Chinese Literature" (Literary History) 1941, Lu Xun Complete Works Publishing House
"Supplement to the Complete Works of Lu Xun" edited by Tang Tao, 1946, Shanghai Publishing Company
"Lu Xun's Letters" edited by Xu Guangping, 1946, Complete Works of Lu Xun Publishing House
"Diary of Lu Xun" ( Photocopy) 1951, Shanghai Publishing Company; printed version, 1959, humanities
"Selected Works of Lu Xun" 1952, Kaiming
"Collected Novels of Lu Xun" 1952, humanities
"Supplement to the Complete Works of Lu Xun" edited by Tang Tao, 1952, Shanghai Publishing Company
"Supplement to the Letters of Lu Xun" edited by Wu Yuankan, 1952, Shanghai Publishing Company
"Complete Works of Lu Xun" ( Volume 1-10) 1956-1958, Humanities
"Selected Works of Lu Xun" (Volume 1-2) 1956-1958, Zhongqing Dynasty
"The Historical Changes of Chinese Novels" (Literature History) 1958, triptych
"Selected Works of Lu Xun" (volumes 1 and 2) 1959, humanities
"Lu Xun's Letters" (to Japanese friend Masuda Wataru) 1972, People's Daily
"Lu Xun's Poetry Manuscripts" 1976, cultural relics; 1981, Shanghai People's Fine Arts Publishing House
"Lu Xun's Letters" (volumes one and two, including 1,381 letters other than "Book of Two Places") 1976, humanities
"The Lost Collected Works of Lu Xun" 1976, People's Liberation Army Newspaper
"Lu Xun's Letters" (to Cao Jinghua) 1976, Shanghai People
"The Complete Collection of Lu Xun's Manuscripts" (Letter 8 Volumes, 6 volumes of diaries) 1978-1980, cultural relics
"Lu Xun's Letters to Xu Guangping" 1980, Hebei People
"The Complete Works of Lu Xun" (Volume 1-16) 1981, Humanities
p>The Complete Works of Lu Xun, Volume 1 (The Scream of the Hot Wind in the Grave)
The Complete Works of Lu Xun, Volume 2 (Newly edited stories about wandering about in the morning and picking up flowers at dusk)
The Complete Works of Lu Xun, Volume 3 (The Huagai Collection) The Huagai Collection is only a sequel)
The Complete Works of Lu Xun Volume 4 (Collection of Sanxian Collection, Erxin Collection, Nanqiangbeidiao Collection)
Complete Works of Lu Xun, Volume 5 (Pseudo-Free Book, Quan Feng Yue Talks about Lace Literature)< /p>
Volume 6 of the Complete Works of Lu Xun (the second collection of Jie Ting’s essays and the final compilation of Jie Ting’s essays)
Volume 7 of the Complete Works of Lu Xun (Collections from Collections and Collections)
p>
Volume 8 of the Complete Works of Lu Xun (Supplement to the Collection and Excerpts)