During the Warring States Period in ancient times, there was a general named Zhao She in the State of Zhao, who was skilled in martial arts, brave and good at fighting, and made outstanding achievements. The property of that place was named Mafu by the imperial court, which is now in Handan, Hebei Province. After Zhao She was blocked, people also called him Ma Fujun. His descendants even took Ma Fu as their surname, but later they omitted the word "Fu" and took it as their surname from generation to generation. There are other branches of Ma surname, such as the prosperous Silk Road in the Western Regions in the Tang Dynasty. Some horse surnames in the western regions contributed to the prosperity of the Silk Road, and some later settled in the Central Plains.
Ma's ancestors had scholars of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who were knowledgeable, talented and touching. Ma Liang also had four younger brothers, who were also gifted scholars at that time. Among the five brothers, Ma Liang is the tallest, and his eyebrows are gray. People say, "Ma Wu has the best long white hair." [Ma Rong] A famous philosopher in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he studied ancient classics deeply. There are more than one thousand students. He sat in the high hall when he was giving a lecture, and there were women playing music, which was very imposing.
The origin of Ma surname (2)
In the ancient capital Handan, the story of Ma's surname is a household name. There are Ma surnames in Han nationality, Ma surnames in Manchu nationality, Ma surnames in Korean nationality, Ma surnames in Tujia nationality, Miao nationality, Buyi nationality and other ethnic minorities. There are many surnames of horses in China, but their surnames are different. Han nationality, * * and Manchu have different horse surnames, and there is a horse in the world, which gives rise to many interesting stories. Handan used to be the capital of Zhao, and the origin of the surname Ma of Han nationality is closely related to this capital. During the Warring States Period, Zhao She, a famous soldier of the State of Zhao, was good at fighting, which led to a story about the origin of Ma's surname.
Zhao She not only manages the country well, but also has the best martial arts. He won a great victory against Chyi Chin. Therefore, he was rated as one of the seven heroes of the Warring States and one of the eight famous generals. King Zhao Huiwen named Zhao Cheng, a place fifty miles northwest of Handan, Ma Fushan, and gave this place to Zhao She. So Zhao She was called Ma Fujun, and his descendants put all the nobles of Zhao in Handan.
Ma was once a celebrity, and famous people emerged in Han, Manchu and Manchu, such as generals in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. And * * * Ma's surname was already famous in history as early as the Yuan Dynasty. * * * The most famous person named Ma is Zheng He of the Ming Dynasty. Real name, Ming Yongle changed his surname to Zheng in the second year. Zheng He's seven voyages to the West made him the first recorded navigator in the world.
Ma's surname is in the 19th place, and his ancestor is Zhao She. Ma surname can best reflect the process of Chinese nation and national integration. Among hundreds of surnames, Ma was the 44th in Song Dynasty, and now it is the19th. It's not that the surname Ma has developed greatly, including many contents, such as * * * and several other ethnic groups. Manchu has a surname of Ma. * * * and Manchu are both translated surnames, transliteration, Manchu is Magath, * * * is * *, and translated into Chinese is Mahamu. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, some ethnic minorities translated their surnames into horses. So, China people's surnames include many surnames?
In the western suburbs of Handan, this is the birthplace of Ma surname of Han nationality-Ma Fushan.
When he was in Ma Rong, he was named Fufeng Maoling. It was a coincidence at that time, so he moved his family from Xianyang to Fufeng Maoling, and all the horses in the world thought that Maoling was their birthplace. In fact, there are not many Ma surnames in this place, because they all entered Kanto and moved to it.
The once prosperous Mafu Mountain has long since lost its scenery.
Zhao did not unify the world. It is said that its economic and financial resources were also very rich when it was in the Warring States Period. Because Handan was one of the five largest cities in China at that time, it was also a place where merchants gathered, and its economy was very strong. Is it related to this Ma Fujun's loss of his country? At that time, 400,000 troops in Changping were raped and killed, like Zhao She's son Zhao Kuo, so they should be called Ma Fukuo and Zhao Kuo. & gt
Legend has it that the direct source of Ma's surname is? Origin of Ma's surname: 1 According to Yuan He's Compilation, in the 29th year of Zhao Huiwen (270 BC), Zhao She, a general of Zhao State, was named Ma Fujun (in the northwest of present-day Handan City, Hebei Province) because of his outstanding military exploits, and later his surname was Ma Fujun. According to the Records of the Golden History, horses in the western regions moved to Didao, Lintao. According to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, the moon in the Yuan Dynasty was harmonious, and the ancestor was the commander of the Jin State. Because of the change of surname, the ancestral name is often. During the Yuan Dynasty, * * * * * * Christians (* * *) used horses more.
What is the origin of Ma's surname? In the ancient capital Handan, the story of Ma's surname is a household name. There are Ma surnames in Han nationality, Ma surnames in Manchu nationality, Ma surnames in Korean nationality, Ma surnames in Tujia nationality, Miao nationality, Buyi nationality and other ethnic minorities. There are many surnames of horses in China, but their surnames are different. Han nationality, * * and Manchu have different horse surnames. There is a horse in the world, which gives rise to many interesting stories. Handan used to be the capital of Zhao, and the origin of the surname Ma of Han nationality is closely related to this capital. During the Warring States Period, Zhao She, a famous soldier of the State of Zhao, was good at fighting, which led to a story about the origin of Ma's surname.
Zhao She not only manages the country well, but also has the best martial arts. He won a great victory against Chyi Chin. Therefore, he was rated as one of the seven heroes of the Warring States and one of the eight famous generals. King Zhao Huiwen named Zhao Cheng, a place fifty miles northwest of Handan, Ma Fushan, and gave this place to Zhao She. So Zhao She was called Ma Fujun, and his descendants put all the nobles of Zhao in Handan.
Ma was once a celebrity, and famous people emerged in Han, Manchu and Manchu, such as generals in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. And * * * Ma's surname was already famous in history as early as the Yuan Dynasty. * * * The most famous person named Ma is Zheng He of the Ming Dynasty. Real name, Ming Yongle changed his surname to Zheng in the second year. Zheng He's seven voyages to the West made him the first recorded navigator in the world.
Ma's surname is in the 19th place, and his ancestor is Zhao She. Ma surname can best reflect the process of Chinese nation and national integration. Among hundreds of surnames, Ma was the 44th in Song Dynasty, and now it is the19th. It's not that the surname Ma has developed greatly, including many contents, such as * * * and several other ethnic groups. Manchu has a surname of Ma. * * * and Manchu are both translated surnames, transliteration, Manchu is Magath, * * * is * *, and translated into Chinese is Mahamu. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, some ethnic minorities translated their surnames into horses, so the surnames of horses in China included many surnames.
In the western suburbs of Handan, this is the birthplace of Ma surname of Han nationality-Ma Fushan.
When he was in Ma Rong, he was named Fufeng Maoling. It was a coincidence at that time, so he moved his family from Xianyang to Fufeng Maoling, and all the horses in the world thought that Maoling was their birthplace. In fact, there are not many Ma surnames in this place, because they all entered Kanto and moved to it.
The once prosperous Mafu Mountain has long since lost its scenery.
Zhao did not unify the world. It is said that its economic and financial resources were also very rich when it was in the Warring States Period. Because Handan was one of the five largest cities in China at that time, it was also a place where merchants gathered, and its economy was very strong. Is it related to this Ma Fujun's loss of his country? At that time, 400,000 troops in Changping were raped and killed, like Zhao She's son Zhao Kuo, so they should be called Ma Fukuo and Zhao Kuo.
There are many Manchu horse surnames in Northeast China. After Nuerhachi established the Jin State, many Manchu horse surnames appeared in the Eight Banners.
People's horse surnames are also related to place names. It is said that in the Western Han Dynasty, there was a husband country in what is now Jilin Province. In this country, they are also famous for raising famous horses. Moreover, he also called his officials vest, dog armor and cow armor, and took six animals as official names. The jurchen who moved here all took this place name as their surname, so they were considered to be different clans with the same surname.
The origin of Ma's ancestors can be traced back to Yao and Shun times. Once upon a time there was a minister named Tao who lived in Dali. Hao Tao had a son named Boyi, who made great contributions to Dayu's water control. Yu Shun called him a horse, married Princess Yao, and gave him a name. Boyi trained birds and beasts in Yu Shun, who was facing the left, and later passed on this skill, especially good at riding horses, and took it as a career. Yu Yu proclaimed himself emperor, assisted by winning Boyi, and Yu Yu collapsed, and won Boyi acceded to the throne. After three years in office, Boyi was forced to retreat to Jishan by Qi Qi, the son of Yu Yu. At the end of the Xia Dynasty, Chang Fei, a descendant of Boyi, went to Xia and returned to Shang, where he became king, and was made king for helping Shang destroy Xia. When Shang Emperor was in the satrap, the descendants of Boyi were descendants of Che Yudi, and he was a vassal. In Zhou Muwang, Zhao Fu, the descendant of Zhong Yan, was the emperor Che Yu who drove eight military vehicles to the west of Zhou Muwang. Later, with the help of Pingding, he was sealed in Zhao Cheng and given the surname Zhao; In Zhou Dynasty, Zhong Yan's descendants were sons of public officials, who were sealed in Qin Dynasty and took Yan as their surname. Qin and Zhao, two surnames, are both countries and have the status of sons of heaven. Two royal families, Boyi and Zu * *. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the descendants of Boyi, who won every battle, were all famous for their horses and were good at military affairs. Therefore, in ancient times, the military strategist was called "Sima", and later he took the ancestral official position as his surname, which was divided into two surnames: Si and Ma. My father, Zhou Xuanwang Cheyu, is the sixth generation grandson of Zhao's father. He entered the DPRK to quell the four foreigners' rebellion. His son, Zhao Shudai, was dissatisfied and ignorant, so he abandoned Zhou Hui and went to Zhao Shu-dai, the fifth generation grandson of Zhao Su, to help expand his territory and become a doctor. Zhao Shu, the son of Zhao Su, went through hardships with Jin Wengong in *** 19 to help him dominate the vassal and worship Jin. Since then, he has been in charge of the state of Jin. He was born from Sun Zhao, a descendant of the VIII, and was named a vassal by Zhou. The son of Zhao Ji, United with the Han and Wei Dynasties, destroyed Jin in three ways, moved the capital to Ganyi, and renamed it "Han", eyeing the Central Plains. King Zhang Zhaowu, the great-grandson of Zhao Zhang, changed to riding and shooting in Khufu, and the country became stronger and stronger, becoming the Seven Heroes of the Warring States and later king. King Wuling of Zhao starved to death in the "Dune Rebellion" of Zhao. Zhao She, a young man of Zhao family, fled to Yan, where he took refuge and was appointed as the prefect. When Zhao Huiwang, Zhao She returned to China as an official of Tian Department. Ping Yuanjun, the son of Zhao, attached great importance to his lax law enforcement and recommended him to manage the country's tax revenue. In the fifteenth year of King Hui of Zhao, Zhao She was replaced as a general, and Zhao She was defeated by Chyi Chin one after another, becoming one of the eight masters in the Warring States Period. Because Chair Zhao is famous for riding and shooting in Hu fu, King Hui of Zhao named Zhao She as Ma Fujun, and his fief was in Zijinshan, northwest of Handan. Because Zhao She got its name from this place, it was renamed Ma Fushan, and later Ma Fu was taken as his surname. Qin destroyed the six countries, unified the whole country, moved Ma Su's family to Xianyang, and named Ma Fuxing, the grandson of Zhao She, as the right literature and history. Because "the horse is the first soldier", Ma Fuxing went to "serve" under the name of Ma. Ma Xing's great-grandson Ma Tong was an official in the Han Dynasty. His surname is Hou, and his family moved to Fufeng Maoling. Therefore, Fufeng is the county name of Ma. Fufeng Ma's surname was very famous in the Han Dynasty. General of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Empress Xianzong of the Han Dynasty, and Ma Chao, a general in ancient Shu, were all Fufeng Ma's surnames. The soldiers who stayed in Guangdong were proud of it, so many soldiers changed their names to horses. Therefore, Han people in Guangdong have different surnames. Ma Yuan has a grandson, Ma Guang, who was awarded the title of Hou Xu. His descendant Ma Yin, a native of Yanling, Xu County, joined the army as a carpenter at the end of the Tang Dynasty and moved to Wu 'an for our time. He took Changsha as the capital, divided it into Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong and Guizhou, and established the "Chu State", which was one of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries. Ma Shi Jianguo lived for 55 years, after II and six kings. Later, it was destroyed by the Southern Tang Dynasty. Because the surname Ma is the prince of the world, it was compiled in the Song Dynasty, and the surname Ma was listed as the 44th most popular surname. In addition to the Han nationality, Yi, Zhuang, Bao 'an, Xiongnu, Korea, Gaoshan, Tibetan, Hani, Jingpo, Gelao, Korea, Miao, Dongxiang, Buyi, Salar, Yugur, Qiang, Tujia, Dong, Manchu and Hui all have Ma surnames. The groom, Maya, Martin, Majia, Sima, Villemot, Nimu, and others also changed their surnames to Ma. Therefore, today, the population surnamed Ma has been listed as the19th most popular surname in China. Although the population of Ma is large, they share different races. The main reason is determined by the surname of Hui and Manchu. In the 7th century A.D., * * (about 570-632) founded the "Sect of * * *". In the middle of the 7th century, * * * religion began to be introduced into China, and the Hui, * *, Er, Kazak, Dongxiang, Salar, Kirgiz, Uzbek, Tajik, Tatar, Baoan and other ethnic groups in China were all influenced by it. Because its founder, * * *, translated into Chinese, is "Mahamu", * * * people and followers of * * * religion all took their surnames from the Han nationality when they came to settle in China, and most of them took the initials "Ma" as their surnames. Now, this * * * Ahama official worships the Prime Minister, and later takes his ancestral surname as his surname, also known as Ma. Therefore, horse has become the first surname in * * *, and there is a folk proverb that ... >>
There are many surnames of Manchu horses in Chengde, Hebei Province, and the older ones have two families.
One is the Majia family of Huang Qi of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the other is the Zhedu family of the Eight Banners of Mongolia.
Can you describe the history of your family in detail?
The origin of Hebei Ma surname can be traced back to Yao and Shun times. Once upon a time there was a minister named Tao who lived in Dali. Hao Tao had a son named Boyi, who made great contributions to Dayu's water control. Yu Shun called him Xu, married Princess Yao and changed his surname to Won. Boyi trained birds and beasts in Yu Shun, who was facing the left, and later passed on this skill, especially good at riding horses, and took it as a career. Yu Yu proclaimed himself emperor, assisted by winning Boyi, and Yu Yu collapsed, and won Boyi acceded to the throne. After three years in office, Boyi was forced to retreat to Jishan by Qi Qi, the son of Yu Yu. At the end of the Xia Dynasty, Chang Fei, a descendant of Boyi, went to Xia and returned to Shang, where he became king, and was made king for helping Shang destroy Xia. When Shang Emperor was in the satrap, the descendants of Boyi were descendants of Che Yudi, and he was a vassal. In Zhou Muwang, Zhao Fu, the descendant of Zhong Yan, was the emperor Che Yu who drove eight military vehicles to the west of Zhou Muwang. Later, with the help of Pingding, he was sealed in Zhao Cheng and given the surname Zhao; In Zhou Dynasty, Zhong Yan's descendants were sons of public officials, who were sealed in Qin Dynasty and took Yan as their surname. Qin and Zhao, two surnames, are both countries and have the status of sons of heaven. Two royal families, Boyi and Zu * *. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the descendants of Boyi, who won every battle, were all famous for their horses and were good at military affairs. Therefore, in ancient times, the military strategist was called "Sima", and later he took the ancestral official position as his surname, which was divided into two surnames: Si and Ma. My father, Zhou Xuanwang Cheyu, is the sixth generation grandson of Zhao's father. He entered the DPRK to quell the four foreigners' rebellion. His son, Zhao Shudai, was dissatisfied and ignorant, so he abandoned Zhou Hui and went to Zhao Shu-dai, the fifth generation grandson of Zhao Su, to help expand his territory and become a doctor. Zhao Shu, the son of Zhao Su, went through hardships with Jin Wengong in *** 19 to help him dominate the vassal and worship Jin. Since then, he has been in charge of the state of Jin. He was born from Sun Zhao, a descendant of the VIII, and was named a vassal by Zhou. The son of Zhao Ji, United with the Han and Wei Dynasties, destroyed Jin in three ways, moved the capital to Ganyi, and renamed it "Han", eyeing the Central Plains. King Zhang Zhaowu, the great-grandson of Zhao Zhang, changed to riding and shooting in Khufu, and the country became stronger and stronger, becoming the Seven Heroes of the Warring States and later king. King Wuling of Zhao starved to death in the "Dune Rebellion" of Zhao. Zhao She, a young man of Zhao family, fled to Yan, where he took refuge and was appointed as the prefect. When Zhao Huiwang, Zhao She returned to China as an official of Tian Department. Ping Yuanjun, the son of Zhao, attached great importance to his lax law enforcement and recommended him to manage the country's tax revenue. In the fifteenth year of King Hui of Zhao, Zhao She was replaced as a general, and Zhao She was defeated by Chyi Chin one after another, becoming one of the eight masters in the Warring States Period. Because Chair Zhao is famous for riding and shooting in Hu fu, King Hui of Zhao named Zhao She as Ma Fujun, and his fief was in Zijinshan, northwest of Handan. Because Zhao She got its name from this place, it was renamed Ma Fushan, and later Ma Fu was taken as his surname. Qin destroyed the six countries, unified the whole country, moved Ma Su's family to Xianyang, and named Ma Fuxing, the grandson of Zhao She, as the right literature and history. Because "the horse is the first soldier", Ma Fuxing went to "serve" under the name of Ma. Ma Xing's great-grandson Ma Tong was an official in the Han Dynasty. His surname is Hou, and his family moved to Fufeng Maoling. Therefore, Fufeng is the county name of Ma. Fufeng Ma's surname was very famous in the Han Dynasty. General of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Empress Xianzong of the Han Dynasty, and Ma Chao, a general in ancient Shu, were all Fufeng Ma's surnames. The soldiers who stayed in Guangdong were proud of it, so many soldiers changed their names to horses. Therefore, Han people in Guangdong have different surnames. Ma Yuan has a grandson, Ma Guang, who was awarded the title of Hou Xu. His descendant Ma Yin, a native of Yanling, Xu County, joined the army as a carpenter at the end of the Tang Dynasty and moved to Wu 'an for our time. He took Changsha as the capital, divided it into Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong and Guizhou, and established the "Chu State", which was one of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries. Ma Shi Jianguo lived for 55 years, after II and six kings. Later, it was destroyed by the Southern Tang Dynasty. Because the surname Ma is the prince of the world, it was compiled in the Song Dynasty, and the surname Ma was listed as the 44th most popular surname. In addition to the Han nationality, Yi, Zhuang, Bao 'an, Xiongnu, Korea, Gaoshan, Tibetan, Hani, Jingpo, Gelao, Korea, Miao, Dongxiang, Buyi, Salar, Yugur, Qiang, Tujia, Dong, Manchu and Hui all have Ma surnames. The groom, Maya, Martin, Majia, Sima, Villemot, Nimu, and others also changed their surnames to Ma. Therefore, today, the population surnamed Ma has been listed as the19th most popular surname in China. Although the population of Ma is large, they share different races. The main reason is determined by the surname of Hui and Manchu. In the 7th century A.D., * * (about 570-632) founded the "Sect of * * *". In the middle of the 7th century, * * * religion began to be introduced into China, and the Hui, * *, Er, Kazak, Dongxiang, Salar, Kirgiz, Uzbek, Tajik, Tatar, Baoan and other ethnic groups in China were all influenced by it. Because its founder, * * *, translated into Chinese, is "Mahamu", * * * people and followers of * * * religion all took their surnames from the Han nationality when they came to settle in China, and most of them took the initials "Ma" as their surnames. Now, this * * * Ahama official worships the Prime Minister, and later takes his ancestral surname as his surname, also known as Ma. Thus, the horse became the first surname of * * *, and the folk proverb says, "Ten * * *, ... >>"
The origin of Ma's surname, um ... The following one should be long enough ~ The origin of Ma's surname is San 1, which comes from the won surname and the ancestor is Zhao She after Sun Boyi, the emperor of Zhuan Xu. According to legend, Emperor Zhuan Xu had a granddaughter named Nvxiu, who was pregnant and gave birth because of eating swallow eggs. Boyi, the son of Daye, was given the surname of Won by Emperor Shun for his contribution to Dayu's water control. Da Lian, the son of Boyi, was born in Jisheng. There is a great-grandson named Zhao Fu, a driving doctor in Zhou Muwang. He was sealed in Zhao Cheng (now North Zhao Cheng, Hongdong County, Shanxi Province) for his meritorious service in quelling the rebellion in Xu Yanwang, and was called Zhao in history. After the establishment of Zhao. During the Warring States Period, the king of Zhao had a son named Zhao She, who was famous for his fighting skills. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was named Ma Fujun by Zhao Haoqi Huiwen and buried in Fengyi after his death. His descendants took Ma Fu as their surname at first, but later omitted Ma Fu, hence the name Ma Shi. Live in Handan. Historically, Ma's surname is authentic. 2. From his surname to Ma. For example, there was a man in the Han Dynasty whose real name was Ma Ya, who went to study as an official and changed his name to Ma. 3. Change his surname from his home. Horses in the Western Regions lived in Lintao Didao (now Gansu) and took horses as their surname. Yue Naihe, a Mongolian, was renamed Ma Shi and Zuchang because his ancestors were justice Fengxiang Military Forces at the end of the Jin Dynasty. After Ma Zuchang, it is Ma Shi. After Jin and Yuan Dynasties, it was the most popular name. Secondly, ZIMMUR, who migrated and distributed in Zhao She, was also a human being and lived in Handan. In BC 100, the State of Qin destroyed the State of Zhao and moved Mu Zhi to Xianyang, Shaanxi. After Ma Xing, Ma Heluo moved to Fufeng Maoling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi). Since then, Fufeng Maoling has become the development and reproduction center of horse history. From the Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, horses became a famous family in Fufeng Maoling, and also distributed in some places in Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei, Sichuan, Gansu, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Chao and Wang Shen entered Fujian accompanied by the history of Henan people and settled in Fujian. Xu Zhou, a native of Yin, worked less as a carpenter and enlisted in the army. Sun Ru took Qin Zongquan's Ministry into Yangzhou, and transferred people from another general, Liu Jianfeng, to occupy Tanzhou. In 896, Liu Jianfeng was killed in the north, and Ma Yin took the lead. He was appointed as the secretariat of Tanzhou by the Tang Dynasty, and later served as the special envoy of our Wu 'an Army. In 907, he was made King of Chu by the Later Liang Dynasty, and the State of Chu was established, which lasted for 45 years. Ma Fujun's thirteenth descendant entered the customs with Liu Bang, the great-grandfather of the Western Han Dynasty, and after entering the customs, he was classified as the Han nationality by * * *. The Ma family first settled in Xianyang, then moved to Bianliang, Kaifeng, and lived in Lin 'an, Zhejiang. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Doctor Zhigong came to Guangdong from Lin 'an, Zhejiang, and settled in the ancient port of Ma Zhi, five generations of doctors, three generations of satrap, father and son. After eight generations, the descendants of Magong in Zhibei have spread all over Huicheng and Dongting in Xinhui, Chaolian, Gaosha and Ma Yuan in Jiangmen, Baisha and Hengshan in Taishan, Mamen in Conghua, Gaoyao in Sihui, Shuiteng in Shunde, Henan in Guangzhou and the ancient town of Zhongshan. Later, the descendants of Ma Gong in each room lived in Shantou, Chaozhou, Yangjiang, Gaohe and Wuchuan. Ma Bei Gong is the first member of Ma Kai family in Lingnan. Knowing the family of North Magong, the ancestral home of North Magong was named Jinzi Street. For this reason, the ancestral temples of Ma Gong in Lingnan and overseas all worship their ancestors in the name of "Golden Temple". The lineal consanguinity from the ancestors of Ma in Lingnan to Ma in Taishan is: the first ancestor branch north, the second ancestor branch country, the third ancestor Ji, the fourth ancestor, the fifth ancestor Liang Bi, and the sixth ancestor Xing Xun. The seventh ancestor followed the fine tradition and passed Kangping from the eighth ancestor to Yao Zuohe and Di Zuo. The eighth ancestor, Kangding, gave birth to three sons who moved from Xia Lang, Ma Yuan and Xinhui to Zongzhi of Hengshan Mountain. Due to the harsh living environment here and now, and the chaos in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, most descendants of Kangding moved to Chaozhou, Shantou, Xinhui and other places. Kangping, the eighth ancestor, had no children and was inherited by his cousin Kangcheng's second son. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Kangping and his stepson Tian Bo moved from Xinhui, Ma Yuan, to Baisha Madong. Tian Bo envied Ma Dong's village, where the caves and mountains were beautiful, and the stone gate shook toward North Korea, so he settled down and hung up. Tian Bo, the ninth ancestor, gave birth to six sons. The eldest son fished, the second firewood, the third ploughed, the fourth ZIMMUR, the fifth oil refining and the sixth planting. He can be called the ancestor of the clan who made great contributions. 1995 and 1997, we conducted a systematic survey on the separation and population of the Ma family living in Taishan with several Ma family heads. The survey results show that there are Markov branches in many places in Taishan City, such as Baisha Town, Santai Town, Jiu Si Town, Hengshan Town and Wencun Town. Taishan horse has been handed down for 32 generations. According to the survey, the permanent population of this city is nearly 50,000. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 80,000 relatives living abroad in Xinhui, Enping, Gaozhou, Wuchuan, Yangjiang and Heshan in China. After Song Dynasty, Fujian and Guangdong >>
When did Ma's surname originate? Where is the root? Ma's surname originated from the surname of Zhao in the Warring States Period.
Although there are different opinions about the origin of Ma surname, historians and descendants of Ma surname agree that Ma surname originated from Zhao, the national surname of Zhao in the Warring States Period. Ma's ancestor was General Zhao Zhao She.
Zhao She's date of birth and place of birth are not recorded in detail in history.
During the Warring States period, Zhao mainly ruled today's Hebei and Shanxi areas, with Handan as its capital, which is now Handan City, Hebei Province. According to historical records, Zhao She was born in Zhao.
When Zhao She was young, he worked as a tax official in Zhao Guotian's department. He is upright and upright, and strictly enforces the law. Killed Ping Yuanjun's servant in a law enforcement operation. Ping Yuanjun, the younger brother of the prince of Zhao, is in a high position, so he naturally has a grudge against Zhao She for killing his courtiers. Zhao She made a big speech and told him that you are a relative and a wise doctor, and I respect you very much. However, like you, I serve the country and get the salary of the country, so I must abide by the laws of the country. This is the origin of the idiom "obeying the law". Ping Yuanjun found that Zhao She was a rare talent. Instead of taking advantage of his power to retaliate against Zhao She, he recommended Zhao She to the prince of Zhao, and he was reused by the prince of Zhao.
In 270 BC, Zhao She became a general and defeated Qin Jun in the battle with him. This was the only defeat of Qin State since Shang Yang's political reform. The battle between Wei Xiao and Zhao greatly shocked Zhao, and Qin did not dare to make a move for several years.
In recognition of Zhao She's great contribution to the State of Zhao, the King of Zhao named Zhao She as a national teacher, and his position was the same as that of Lin Xiangru, Lian Po and Cheng Ying.
But why is Zhao She the ancestor of horses? This starts with Zhao She's eldest son, Zhao Kuo.
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In the late Warring States period, Qin, the master of the Seven Chivalrous Men, stepped up his push to the Central Plains. After defeating Qi and Chu, they waited for an opportunity to attack Zhao, a powerful northern country. In 269 BC, Zhao Haoqi of the State of Qin used Zhao's failure to fulfill the land exchange agreement as an excuse to send troops to attack the important town of Zhao (now Heshun, Shanxi).
Many generals in Zhao She think that Wei Xiao and Lu Yao are hopeless, while Zhao She thinks that the brave wins the battle between the two armies. Zhao Haoqi Huiwen sent Zhao She to rescue. Zhao She saw that Qin Jun was very powerful, and in order to hide his fighting intention, he stopped three miles away from Handan (now Handan, Hebei). By this time, the army had entered the west of Wu 'an (now Wu 'an West, Hebei Province), making a scene, trying to lure Zhao to solve Wu 'an's difficulties. Zhao She was unmoved and built more camps in the same place. He stayed in Handan for 28 days, showing weakness and giving people the illusion that Zhao only wanted to keep Handan. Zhao She also deliberately let Qin spies paralyze the enemy, so that he thought that Zhao She would not reinforce Wei Xiao. Subsequently, Zhao She led the army to camp at Kuihe and Wuli for two days and one night, adopted the advice of Sergeant Li Xu, and sent 10,000 people to occupy Kuihe and Beishan highlands first, occupying favorable terrain. Qin Jun was unable to attack for a long time, and Zhao reinforcements suddenly arrived, so he had to fight hastily. Zhao Jianshi was so frustrated that he took the opportunity to counterattack, defeated Qin Jun, and announced the lifting of the siege of Wei Xiao, which was called "Quewei" in history.
Ma Su: In ancient times, it was often proud of fiefs, and the beauty of the land was the first choice for conferring princes. Ma Su is located in the northwest of Handan, Hebei Province. Among the descendants of Zhao She, there is a family named Ma, which is widely distributed here and is quite famous locally.
* * * What is the origin and distribution of Ma surname? * * Ma surnamed * * is the most, so there is a saying of "ten * * * nine horses". * * * The origin of Ma's surname mainly includes the following types:
"'Ma' is a transliteration of the first syllable, which used to be a name." (* * * Ming Dynasty figures) For example, in Yuan Shizu, * * * people "Ahema" paid homage to the Prime Minister, and later took their names as surnames, such as Mahema, Mahemu, Mahama, Mahama, Masuhu and so on.
Descendants such as Umar, Ismail and Gemaluddin took the middle "Ma" as their surname. For example, Masuha, the interior office of the Qing Dynasty, changed his surname to Ma with the sound of "Ma".
Even if there is no "horse" in the real name, because of homophonic relationship, I took the surname of the horse. For example, "Ji Ya Yao, Murray Chesha, Ji Ding" and so on are similar to other horses, so they are named Ma. Some names prefixed with m, such as Moussa, are also moving closer to "Ma" in translation, such as "Masha". This is one of the reasons why "taking a name as a surname" and Ma's surname are now the first surnames of * * *.
The surname is taken from the ancestral residence or tribe. For example, in the Yuan Dynasty, the Grolu people (that is, the Haralu people, a nomadic tribe in the Balkhash Lake area of Central Asia) volunteered to follow Genghis Khan in1210/and formed the Ha Lu Lu Army to participate in the Yuan Empire. Later, they moved to the mainland in large numbers and became members of * * * households. The Chinese translation of "Ge" means "Ma", so there are more people surnamed Ma.
* * * Some Ma surnames were changed to Ma surnames for various reasons. According to Yunnan's "Bao Family Tree", "There are people who have escaped from barbarians because of changes in the world. Others changed their surnames to Ma Shi. " Another mother changed her surname to Ma. Another example is Ma Xian's genealogy in Xundian: "The ancestral name is Na, a native of Tianfu, Nanjing ... to the second ancestor, the Ming Dynasty Hongzhi began to look for Dian Xian. Change the surname of Ma. " During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, Sai Haji (grandson of Sai Dianchi VII), who was appointed as General Wude, Hou of Xianning and commander of hereditary Royal Guards, "resigned from his post and lived in seclusion in western Yunnan, changing his surname".
Some of them belong to the given surname. For example, in the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Maludin in the Western Region (now Istanbul) was hired by Mao into China and was appointed as the supervisor of * * *. "The two sons also served in prison with their father. He also gave a famous horse and named it * * *. Astronomers in China since the Song and Yuan Dynasties) is another example: "Ding Yide, from the Western Regions * * *, Mao Hongwu entered China and lived in Beijing, because his surname was Ma and his name was Xin". (* * * History and Culture) In the first year of Emperor Taizong's Tianshun (1457), the Western Regions * * also stabbed Sisi's son, Ma Heima, and entered the viceroy's office. " Give the surname Ma and the name Zheng. "* * * History and Culture") Wasi * * * Pirma is black hemp. "I named Pirma black hemp' Ma Keshun'." (* * history and culture) According to Huai Genealogy. "My family is from Lumu in the Western Regions," Gong said. Ancestor taboo is Lu mother script, which was translated into Chinese by Ma Yize Gong, so it was given the surname by Ma. Song Taizu made a pole, first had the calendar repaired, and studied the calendar for two years. * * * Enter China to study astronomy. "In China, Huaining Horse has a long history and is widely distributed, and has become a big family. Its descendants have experienced the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and talented people have come forth in large numbers. " Now it has spread to the forties, with a population all over the provinces, Hong Kong and Taiwan, and ethnic groups in the United States, Japanese, Singaporean, Belgian and other overseas countries. It is one of the important families in China. "(China * * * Dictionary) Ma's surname accounts for a large proportion in China, and it is also distributed in some foreign countries and regions (such as East Asia). In addition, there are many people named Ma among Salar, Dongxiang and Baoan.