Wangjiang Pavilion, located at the top of Miaogao Mountain, was built by Lingfan of Tongcheng County in the thirty-second to thirty-fourth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1553- 1555). Standing in the pavilion, you can see four misty mountains. The Yangtze River is for training, and the peaks of Sangong, Jiuzi, Wanshan and Longmian have a panoramic view. This pavilion was destroyed early and rebuilt on 1986. This pavilion is an ancient wooden structure. There are two hexagonal floors, surrounded by stone fences and wooden benches, and there are stone steps in the north and south. The whole exhibition hall covers an area of one mu. The contractor is Jiangsu Gaoyou Classical Garden Engineering Office.
The Imperial Monument Pavilion was built for mountain monks during the reign of Kangxi. The pavilion is located in the gate of Huayan Temple (now the campus of Fushan Middle School). There is a sacred monument in the pavilion, which was destroyed in the early years. The pavilion was rebuilt on Hulu Mountain (formerly known as Giant Buddha Ridge) in the southwest of middle school. It is an antique wooden structure with small blue tiles on the top, stools under it and hexagonal cornices, with beautiful appearance. The exhibition hall covers an area of 100 square meter with a cost of 20,000 yuan. It was built by Jiangsu Gaoyou Classical Garden Engineering Department and completed at the end of 65,438+0986.
Du Xianting is between Zhanggongyan and Guanyinyan, just opposite Xianqiao. The pavilion is a square stone structure with four pillars engraved with couplets, covering an area of 7.29 square meters. The pavilion was built during the land reclamation period of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 1 1) and was raised by Huilian, a monk. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were twenty pagodas in Fushan, most of which were made of square stones. There are relics, claws, clothes bowls and ashes in the tower. Be collected and keep the following contents:
Luyuan Zushi Tower is located on the right side of Huisheng Rock, in the rare rock. The end of the rock is engraved with the words "cut the mountain and build a tower". In the fifth year of Song Jiayou (1060), Xu Jiamin, Chen and Fan Zhongyan became Taming. Later, the encroached people blocked it with stones. In June of the 26th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1598), Ruan rebuilt with two eminent monks, Langmu and Danju. This tower is 7 feet high, round and 3 feet in diameter, carved from high-grade white stone. The tower said, "A thousand Li of gourd ladle belongs to Ye Province, and a screen of chess pays Ou Gong." Langmu has seven unique notes-the first one is on the rock wall. Huang Hui, the Ming Dynasty Imperial Master, wrote the words "Yuan Gong Tower" at the end of the rock. After liberation, the tower was severely damaged. 1986 management office rebuilt this tower and its courtyard.
The ancient court Zen master Yi Bo Tower, located in Jinguyan, is 3 meters high, with a diameter of 1.9 meters and a stone structure. Built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in Wanli; It was fixed again today.
The Three Pagodas, located in the east of Ruan Jizhi's reading room, were built by Zen Master Langmu Benzhi in the 30th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1602), where monks hid their bones. There are two small pagodas behind the pagoda. On the left, it is engraved with "Sleeping Cloud Zen Master Tower" and on the right, it is engraved with "Fangshan Bao" (no longer exists). The tower has 7 floors, 7 meters high and hollow, with a bottom diameter of 3.3 meters. The tower is a regular hexagon and square stone structure. There is an inscription with the words "Three Pagodas" in the center of the front, written by a monk named Langmu. /kloc-in the winter of 0/989, Fushan management office was rebuilt.
In the next three years (1623), the single tower built by Wu Yingbin and Ruan is the place where eminent monks live and hide their bones. The site is located on the west side of Cuiwei Peak, opposite to the stationed peak, and was destroyed in 1950s.
The Qing Palace Pagoda was built in the third year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1665), which was built by Yu and monks. This is where the bones of Master Yin Qing are hidden. The site was destroyed in the 1950s, and it is located on the right side of the Dangong Tower. Fushan has mountains and water, elegant environment and three former residences of celebrities.
Former Residence of Fang Yizhi
Fang Yizhi's former residence, located at the west foot of Fushan Mountain, is now called Luzhuang, formerly known as Luju, and its full name is Lushanzhuang. It was built by Fang Dazhen during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and the Xinhai period (16 1 1).
Former residence of Wu Zhiying
Wu Zhiying, a poetess in the late Qing Dynasty, was a good friend of Qiu Jin. Qiu Jin received her support and help when she returned from studying abroad to run Women's Daily. When Qiu Jin died, he ignored her safety and was buried for her, which was admired by people at that time.
Zhiying's former residence, 3 kilometers away from Fushan, is called Juyin Villa, which was built by his father Wu Kangzhi. Kang Zhi, Wu Rulun's brother, grew up in the Scholars because of his parents' death. As an adult, he served as a magistrate and an honest official in Ningyang, Yucheng, Putai, Wucheng, Zhangqiu and Yuncheng, Shandong Province. It was at the end of the Qing dynasty, and foreign troubles were internal troubles. Kang's eyes couldn't bear to look down, but those who were eager for learning generously retired to the countryside, calling themselves "Ju Yin" (General Ju, Gong and Gu) to show their ambition, so they named their residence "Ju Yin Villa".
Juyin Mountain Villa, covering an area of about 5,000 square meters, has more than 40 tile houses such as Sanjin Guild Hall. There are fences, north and south gatehouses and stone steps outside; Wu Zhiying's handwritten plaque "Juyin Villa" hung in the main hall, which was destroyed at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution.
Fangzhiwu former residence
Fang is the founder of Fushan Middle School. 1929, in order to manage the school, he built a unique small building in the northeast of the school. In the attic, you can overlook the grave of the fifth parent on the other side of the Xishi River. Because of the assistance in the Book of Songs, I look forward to my father; Looking forward to my mother, I named the attic "Shuangzhan Pavilion". 1984, Zongyang County People's Government made a decision to take back the double exhibition pavilion and hand it over to Fushan Management Office for use. At that time, the management office rebuilt this pavilion and built a staff dormitory. 1989, the county government listed it as a key cultural relics protection unit at the county level. In the second year, under the auspices of the management office, it was expanded, and the former residence and the moon invitation hall were newly built, which added luster to Fang's former residence. Fushan waterway is more convenient, you can go up to Lujiang, down to Baidang, and go straight to Anqing, Jiujiang, Wuhu and Nanjing. Coupled with the sinister mountains, many cliffs, caves to live in, and water as a barrier, it has often become a place where military strategists camp in history.
Yuanmochenzhai
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, insurgents rose all over the country, and Chen Youliang, who claimed to be Hanwang, stood on the mountain, and the war never stopped. People call Fushan "Chenzhai", which comes from it. Miaofeng, Chen Youliang's desk; The peak of stationing troops is stationing troops in Chen Youliang; Longshan in the southwest of China is Xu's resident mountain. There are four passes in the Shenshi Scenic Area at the foot of the mountain, and the stone wall of the ancient village can still be seen. This is the base camp of Chen and Zhao in those days-Zhang Zhongjun; Round holes can be seen everywhere on the stone bones around Tianchi, where the flag was planted in those days. There are many legends about Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang in Fushan, such as the tragic story of Chen Youliang's sister-in-law who died in Fushan and was buried in Baihu Mountain. It is rumored that Zhu Yuanzhang set up a shelling attack on the top of Huishengyan to hit the Qianlong Gorge. "Fort Zhu Hongwu" is well preserved and has become a relic for people to watch.
Huzhai in late Ming Dynasty
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang lived in Tongcheng for ten years. According to the old book records: "When the season is lost, people are chaotic, so it is difficult to prevent people from worrying. Build a castle in the floating market and leave two doors on the left and right." This time, Fushan Zhazhai was named "Huzhai" because the chief of the fort was Hu Qifen.
Zhanzhai in late Qing Dynasty
The Taiping Army captured Anqing, and the people in Fushan were incited by the local feudal forces to set up a village in Fushan to fight against the Taiping Army. Its leader is a craftsman who built the floating mountain, and regarded the mountain as a small village and turned it into a horn. Fushan Buddhism began in Jinliang. Tian Liang was imprisoned for three years (504), and the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty admired Buddhism, and temples along the Yangtze River flourished. Fushan Mountain is located on the river bank, with beautiful scenery and grottoes in forests, which naturally becomes a treasure trove for building temples. At that time, it was full of vitality. Seven years before the founding of Chen Nan Tai (575), Monk Zhiyi studied Mao Zen here, and later built the "Fushan Temple", which according to historical records was the founder of the temple. After Zhiyi crossed the south, Tiantai Sect was founded in Tiantai Mountain, which had a wide influence. In the Sui Dynasty, Yang Di named Yunzhi a master of the wise, so Fushan Temple was called "Dojo of the Master of the Wise" or "Zuting". At this time, Buddhism in China was in its heyday, and Tiantai Sect was dominant in Fushan.
In the Song Dynasty, there were monks from afar, Zhao who traveled to Fenyang, and monks from other provinces in Yexian. The statements of the two Zen masters played an important role in Yuan Lu's return to the sect. Later, he met Sun Xuan, the founder of Buddhism, and was taught: "There is no one in Dongzong, so I will pass it on." . Yuan Lu was ordered to live in Fushan and became the founder of Fushan Cao Dongzong.
During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Fang Yizhi, a famous thinker and scientist, was invited by the Governor of Anhui Province and the official gentry of Tongcheng as the 16th abbot of Fushan. His disciple, Monk Shanzu, presided over the reconstruction of Fushan Record and the construction of the "Pavilion of Tibetan Scriptures".
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the religious policy was implemented and Buddhist activities gradually resumed. Except Huayan Temple, all other temples are under repair. The scale of Huisheng Temple is the same as before, and it is managed by monks, Xiu Shun and Kai Quan. Jingu Temple is under construction and restoration. Liu Zhangjin ascended the lotus throne, and the abbot repaired it first. Now he is looking at the mountain. Temples such as Zhanggong, Guanyin and Buddha Mother have been included in the restoration plan. Dahuayan Temple, formerly known as Fushan Temple, was founded by Master Chen. The reconstruction of the right generation was finally destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty. Mr.five founded Fushan Public School in front of Fushan Middle School, the site of the ancient temple.
Jingu Temple was built before the Song Dynasty. Because there are Manglietia trees in front of the temple, it is commonly known as "Manglietia Pavilion". Enter the mountain gate and step on the stone steps to reach the main hall. The hatchback of the temple is two buildings, east and west, which are built on the rock. On the left is Xuanfo Rock, and under the rock is a monk's kitchen. The whole temple covers an area of 2000 square meters.
Huisheng Temple, located halfway up Fushan Mountain, is a famous temple in Jiangzuo. The temple was founded in Jinliang, declined in the Five Dynasties and flourished in the Zhao and Song Dynasties. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, incense flourished. This temple is the place where Yuan Jian master Lu Yuan told Ouyang Xiu, and it is also the place where Yuan Gong wrote books and meditated. Has always been respected by people. Huisheng Temple was destroyed in the Battle of Fushan during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In the second year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 10), three large tile houses were rebuilt. 1986 Fushan Management Office presided over the reconstruction, and now it has begun to take shape, covering an area of 1080 square meters. The temple plaque "Huisheng Ancient Temple" was written by Zhao Puchu. The abbot restored the new Guanyin statue and the two Buddha statues hidden in the earth, reorganized the rituals and managed them well.
Cliff Rock Temple was originally a Taoist temple, named after Zhang Tongzhi practiced Buddhism on this wall in the Song Dynasty. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it was changed to a Buddhist temple. An old monk, Comte, and his apprentice, Biyun, lived here. They once built a "Grand Duke Pavilion" dedicated to the statue of the Grand Duke, and the incense became more and more popular. There is an original "sunset tower" in front of the temple, which is simple and elegant; There is a monk's room next to the temple, covering an area of 224 square meters. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, the monk Huilian was stationed in Wuxi and built the "Du Xianting" in the west of the temple, facing the "Sunset Tower". The temple was destroyed at the end of the Qing Dynasty, but pilgrims still kept coming.
Guanyinyan, formerly known as Xiaoyueyan, is located in the west of Fushan, covering an area of 580 square meters. Temple name Zhao Shouzu, Ming Anqing magistrate. There are several monks' houses in front, leaning against the stone and adding tiles, with the stone as the door. There is a "Dashige" in the rock, which is dedicated to Guanyin in white, and there is a "Yunjin Gallery" outside the door, which was built by Li Anyun Zen Master in the Ming Dynasty. The temple was demolished in the 1950s and is planned to be rebuilt today.
Buddha's mother rock temple is commonly known as "sieve rock" because of its sieve shape. There is a quasi-lifting hall for Guanyin with three eyes and six arms in the rock, so it is called "Buddha Mother Rock Temple". There is a hall in front of the temple, which is built of stone. The whole temple covers an area of about 240 square meters, which was built by a monk in the Ming Dynasty and has now been destroyed.
Putuoyan Temple used to be a meditation place for monks, about one mile away from Huishengyan. After Ouyang Xiu visited Master Yuan Jian in Song Dynasty, he often played chess and drank wine here with friends, so it was also called "Zuiwengyan". After Ou Gong went, the temple was empty. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Buddhist monks raised funds to rebuild and restore the old view. Now the temple is destroyed.
The newspaper is pro-buddhist nun, in the west of Molly and Zhangyan. Formerly known as "Zailuju" or "Zailushanzhuang", it is now called "Luzhuang". 16 1 1 year, Fang Yizhi's grandfather Fang Dazhen resigned and returned to China to build this villa. There is a big hall in the village called "This Hidden Pavilion", which was written by Fang Dazhen. Ink is engraved on the stone and embedded in the wall. Zhang passed by at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and the whole village was burned, leaving only this porch. Qing soldiers entered the customs, Fang Yizhi became a monk and traveled overseas. His sons, Zhong De, Zhong Tong and Zhong Lu, rebuilt the porch to welcome their father. At that time, Shi Yushan, a scholar in Xuancheng, befriended Fang Jia and was given the title of "reporting relatives". After Yi died, China and Germany built a new "four generations under one roof" on the former site of "Gengyue Pavilion" in Anton. Its abbot is Facheng. Temples and shrines were destroyed in the late Qing dynasty, and the sites still exist.