Zhang Lu, his name is Qigong, and Pei Guofeng is also 1. Grandfather's mausoleum, Ke Shu 2, learned Taoism, wrote a book to confuse the people 3, and gave the recipient five measures of rice 4, hence the name "rice thief". Ling died, and Jpua went his own way; If you die, Lu Fuxing will do it. Yizhou animal husbandry 5, Sima Yi 6 with Lu as the governor, another Sima, attacked Hanzhong satrap Sugu 7, and Lu Sui attacked and repaired it, killing it, a total of 8 people. I took the place, and nine of them were not smooth, killing Lu's mother's family. Lu Sui, according to Hanzhong, taught the people 10 by ghost, calling himself "Shi Jun". Those who come to learn Taoism, formerly known as "ghost soldiers", believe in this Tao 1 1, and are called "offering wine"; Each department 12 people, mostly "treating the head and offering wine" 13. They all teach honesty and don't cheat 14, and turn yourself in if you are sick. 15: Most of them are similar to the Yellow Scarf Uprising. All the "wine offerings" were made in a dormitory 17. Today's pavilion 18, rice and meat are set in a shed 19, hung in a shed 20, and travelers take 2 1. Too many ghosts make you sick. Offenders, three principles and then executed 23. No sir, all of them are treated by offering wine. People are happy when they are foreigners. According to Mahathir's thirty years in office, 27.
At the end of the Han dynasty, the strength could not be obtained, so he preferred Lu Weizhen's corps commander 28, led Hanning's satrap 29, and contributed only 30. The people have the imperial seal in the land of 3 1, and the group wants to respect Lu as the 32 nd king of Hanning; Cao Cao, the duke of Bassirou, admonished Lu, saying, "The Hanchuan people are home to 100,000 people, and the soil is fertile everywhere. Shangkuang 35, Xiahuan Hewen 36; Next to Durong No.37, it is very rich. Today, the contracting department has set 38, and it is enough to cut 39, so don't bother Wang 40. I hope it is not called 4 1, not a disaster. " Lu followed closely. Han Sui, Ma Chao Rebellion 43, Tens of thousands of Kansai people rushed out from the Meridian Valley 44.
In the twentieth year of Jian 'an, at 45, Taizu was forced to leave Wudu at 46. Yangpingguan 47, Lu wanted to raise Hanzhong to 48, but his brother Wei refused, leading tens of thousands of people to stick to it. Mao broke it and entered Shu. Lu is trapped by Ping, and he is going to collect 49 points. The nursery also said, "Today, if you push yourself to 50 points, your work will be lighter. Yidu is not as good as going to Park Huxiang to reject 5 1 and then entrust 52, which will make a greater contribution. " So he ran to Nanshan 53 and entered Bazhong 54. Regarding the burning treasure warehouse 55, Lu said, "I want to belong to the country 56, but I didn't reach 57." Leaving today is not malicious, but to avoid sharp edges. The treasure house belongs to the state. "So I closed it and went to 58. Mao Jin Nanzheng is very good for 59; Reuben's kindness is also a comfort to others. Jin Lu made a fortune of 665,438+0, Mao rebelled 62, worshipped General Lu Zhennan 63, and was treated as a guest gift, sealing 64 Langzhong Hou and 65 million households. Lu Feng Wuzi and Yan Pu are both liehou. Marry a daughter of Lu for Peng Zu. Lu Qiu, 66, called Hou Yuan 67. Zifus 68.
Note 1 Pei Guofeng: Guo Pei, a kingdom of Han Dynasty, is located in the northwest of Su County, Anhui Province. Feng, a native of Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province. 2 Shu: Central Sichuan today. Guimingshan: The mountain name is in the northwest of Chongqing County, Sichuan Province. 3 artifact: fabrication. Taoist books: books that publicize Taoist teachings. Confusion: To confuse and incite. Followers: people who learn from him. Ada, an idyllic city in Yizhou, was a warlord who divided parts of Sichuan, Shaanxi, Yunnan and Guizhou at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yizhou, now Sichuan. Pastoral, the general name for the governors of various States in Han Dynasty. Du Yi Sima: Name of military attache. 7 Hanzhong; County name, governs the south of Shaanxi Province and the northwest of Hubei Province, and governs Nanzheng. Eight people: the army. 9 disobedience: disobedience. 10 ghost road: a religion serving ghosts, which means "five gates of rice road". 1 1 In this way: receive in-house training. 12 people: his soldiers. /kloc-more than 0/3: refers to a large number of leaders. 14 integrity: honesty and trustworthiness. 15 disease: crime. Soliloquize: Admit your mistake. 16 Dadu: Overview. The Yellow Scarf Uprising: A large-scale peasant uprising led by Zhang Jiao and others in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The rebel organization also took a religious form. The rebels wrapped their heads in yellow scarves, so they were called "yellow scarves". 17 left: construction. A dormitory: a place where guests are entertained voluntarily. 18 pavilion biography: in ancient times, a post station was set up beside the official road for postal service and for pedestrians to rest. 19 rice and meat: rice and meat provided free of charge. 20 pause: place. 2 1 measure the stomach, take enough: according to the amount of food until full. 22 mo: just. Sick: trouble him. Three principles: forgive three times. Officer: Sir. Governance: Managing public affairs. 26 Min Yi: refers to the Han nationality and local ethnic minorities. Enjoy it: welcome these convenient practices. 27 Bahan: Sichuan-Shaanxi region. H: Almost. P: Here it means seal. 29 collar: concurrently. 30-way contribution: pointing to the imperial court to pay tribute. 3 1 underground: from underground. Group 32: refers to Zhang Lu's men. Gong Cao: an official in charge of the merits and demerits of the selection department. 34 households100000 yuan:100000 households. 35 Kuang: Assistant. Huan Wen: Qi Huangong, Jin Wengong. They were the overlord of the Central Plains in the Spring and Autumn Period. 37 times and: take a step back. Dou Rong was born in Pingling (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi) in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. At the end of Xin Mang, it was General Shui Bo and later Liu Xuan; After Liu Xuan's downfall, he established political power in Hexi, calling himself the general of five counties in Hexi. Later, he returned to Liu Xiu. He was appointed as Hou Feng. He was a big official. Contracting agency: you can set up your own officials when ordering. Power is enough to cut off: this means that power can be arbitrary. 40 troubles: troubles. 4 1 wish: hope. And: still. Say: be king. Don't get into trouble yet: don't get ahead and ask for trouble. 43. Han Sui and Ma Chao: warlords in Shaanxi-Gansu region who separated at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. They opposed Cao Cao according to Liangzhou, and Cao Cao led a crusade to pacify Liangzhou. They were defeated, Han Sui was killed by the Ministry, and Ma Chao surrendered to Liu Bei. Kansai: Guan refers to Hangu Pass. Woods Valley: A valley mouth of the Qinling Mountains south of Xi, Shaanxi Province, which is the main traffic route between north and south. Forty-five years of Jian 'an (2 15): Jian 'an offered the emperor to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Twenty years, ad 2 15. Three passes: the Great Three Pass, located in the southwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is the main traffic road between Shaanxi Province and Sichuan Province. Wudu: the name of the ancient city, in the west of Huicheng County, Gansu Province. 47 Yangpingguan: Guan Ming, now northwest of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province. 48 lift: put, put. Will: Will. Vicky: Kneel down and worship, and touch the ground with your forehead. This is a bow ceremony when you answer a guest in mourning or confess to surrender. Forced: forced by the situation. 5 1 basis: investment. Du (Hu Hu): Yi (Cong Cong) was a Yi Lord in Sichuan at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Park (Fu Fu) Hu: Bucky's surname. The Yi and Qi surnames were several ethnic minorities in Sichuan at that time. Refuse: boycott for a period of time. 52 Oath (Zhi Zhi): To present a gift as a bannerman. Quality, pass on the "basket", a gift taken when we first met in ancient times. Nanshan refers to Micang Mountain in the south of Nanzheng County, Shaanxi Province. Bazhong: Northeast Sichuan. 55 Note: All. 56 return to order: do what you want. 57 unfulfilled will: unfulfilled will. 58 seal: seal and hide. Jia: awesome. Comfort: sympathy and persuasion. 6 1 will leave home: bring the whole family. 62 inverse: welcome. Bye: about. General Zhennan: Official name. After Langzhong: Title, Langzhong Food City. Langzhong, the county name, is in the west of Langzhong County, Sichuan Province. 650,000 households: He collects and enjoys the rent of 1 10,000 households. City, food city, land expropriation. 66 Honghong: In ancient times, when a vassal or an official with a title died, it was called Honghong. Stone (Stone City): After the death of an ancient person with status, a title was established according to his deeds before his death. Heir: Inheritance.
Zhang Luzi Qigong is from Guo Peifeng County. Zhang Lu's grandfather, Zhang Ling, lives in Shu. He wrote a book to spread Taoist teachings in Guimingshan Middle School and confuse the people. People who learn from him have to pay five buckets of rice, so the world calls them "rice thieves." After Zhang Ling's death, his son Zhang Heng continued to preach. After Zhang Heng's death, Zhang Lu continued to preach. Ada, the secretariat of Yizhou, appointed Zhang Lu as Sima Du Yi, and together with other Sima Zhang Xiu, led troops to attack Su Gu, the satrap of Hanzhong. In fact, Zhang Lu attacked Zhang Xiu, killed Zhang Xiu and seized his army. After Ada's death, Liu Zhang, the son of Ada, succeeded his father as Yizhou secretariat. Liu Zhang thought Zhang Lu was disobedient, so he killed Zhang Lu's mother and her whole family. Zhang Lu occupied Hanzhong and taught the people by ghosts. He calls himself a "master". People who came to learn Taoism were originally called "ghost soldiers". Those who have received this teaching and gained trust are called "offering wine". Each led his own army to offer wine, and most of the troops offered wine to the head of the regiment. They all teach people to be honest with others, not to cheat, and those who make mistakes should hand over their mistakes, which is probably similar to the Yellow Scarf Uprising. Every wine festival has a "shed", just like the pavilion biography now. There are also free rice and meat, which are hung in the "clothing house", and passers-by eat until they are full according to their appetite; If he eats too much, ghosts will make him sick. Those who broke the law were forgiven three times and then punished. They don't have officials, but they all manage their official business by providing wine. People like these convenient practices. Zhang Lu will rule and occupy Bahan region for nearly 30 years.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the court did not have the power to conquer Zhang Lu, but simply appointed Zhang Lu as a corps commander of the town. Hanning was just a tribute of the court. Someone dug up a jade seal from the ground, so Zhang Lu's men wanted to respect Zhang Lu as King Hanning. Yan Pu, a Brazilian who had made meritorious service in Zhang Lu, advised Zhang Lu: "Hanchuan people are rich, the land is fertile, and the surrounding terrain is dangerous. Being able to assist the Emperor of Heaven, Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong think that taking a step back can be regarded as wealth just like Dou Rong. Now you can be ordered to set up your own official position. Your power is arbitrary and you can be king without asking for trouble. I hope you'd better not be king, lest you get ahead and bring disaster. " Zhang Lu followed his advice. When Han Sui and Ma Chao rebelled, tens of thousands of people from Kansai defected to him from the Meridian Valley.
Twenty years after Jian 'an, Cao Caocai left Wudu for Zhang Lu. When the army came to Yangpingguan, Zhang Lu wanted to surrender Hanzhong to Cao Cao. His brother Zhang Qian refused to surrender and led tens of thousands of troops to occupy Yangpingguan. Cao Cao captured Yangpingguan and defeated Wei Zhang, so he entered Shu. When Zhang Lu learned that Yangpingguan had been breached, he planned to kowtow to Cao Cao. Yan Pu said to him, "Now he is forced to surrender, and his achievements are bound to be minimal. It is better to go to Du Hu's place, fight with Park Hu for a while, and then give him a gift. This result must be great. " So Zhang Lu fled Nanshan and entered Bazhong. The left and right cronies want to burn all the treasures and property stored in the warehouse. Zhang Lu said, "I wanted to surrender to the imperial court, but my wish didn't come true. Now I have escaped from the edge of Cao Jun for a while, with no malice. The treasure in the national treasury belongs to the court. " So I sealed my treasure and property before I left. After Cao Cao entered Nanzheng, he praised Zhang Lu for what he had done. And because Zhang Lu had the intention of submitting to the imperial court, he sent condolences to persuade him. Zhang Lu and his whole family came to submit to Cao Cao; Cao Cao greeted Zhang Lu, appointed Zhang Lu as the general of Zhennan, received him with hospitality, and named him Langzhong Hou, a thousand households in the food city. Zhang Lu's five sons, Yan Pu and others, were made Marquis. Marry Zhang Lu's daughter for his son Cao Ning. After Zhang Lu's death, the stone was sealed as the original Hou. His son Zhang Fu inherited his title.
Comment on Jin Dian lue: Xiping, a demon thief, and three assistants. Light and harmony, opening angle in the east, Zhang Xiu in Hanzhong. Luo Yao taught the people to hide the Dharma from the perspective of Taiping Road and built it as Wudoumi Road. For those who are peaceful, teachers hold nine branches as blessings and teach patients to kowtow and think. Because they drink with water, if they are sick or recovered in a short time, they should be regarded as believers, and if they are not recovered, they should be regarded as unbelievers. The practice is similar to the angle, and the scarly room is added, so that patients can think. He also had a rape order made to offer a drink. The drinker used 5,000 articles of Laozi to make the Duyun rape order. Pray for ghosts and patients. Please pray, write down the patient's name and convince the meaning of crime. Three links, the first day on the mountain, the first place buried, the second place submerged, known as three official calligraphy. It is very common for patients to have five buckets of rice, so it is called five buckets of rice. It doesn't help to cure the disease, but it's immoral, but I'm stupid and I do it. If the back corner is fined, it's dead. And Lu is in Hanzhong, because his people believe in reading, so he is afraid of reading. Teach the messenger to be a righteous house, put rice meat to stop pedestrians, and teach him to hide himself. If it is too small, it should be treated as a hundred steps, and then punished; According to the monthly order, killing is prohibited in spring and summer; I stopped drinking again. Wanderers, send them back to their places, and dare not refuse to obey. (Minister Song said it should be Zhang Heng. If Canon is not lost, it is a clerical error. )
Jin Chishao's "Hanshu Jin Chunqiu": Lu wanted to be king, but he was dissuaded, and this garden ranked first. Husband rewards and punishes, so punish evil and persuade good. If you can teach things clearly, there is no distance. Today, I advised Lu not to be king, but Mao went after him, so that future generations would not think about it! Plug its source without flowing from it, which is the sum! If you don't know this, you will reward those who fight to the death. * * * is conducive to chaos. If you want to compete in the war, you will stop fighting. Mao's letter can be described as the foundation of knowing rewards and punishments. Although Tang Wu lives there, it's hard to add.
Liu Song's Shi Shuo Xin Yu: Lu sent his five senses down, but Wei Hengshan, his brother, refused to enter Yangping City. Bazhong, Zou Lu. When the rations are used up, the hair will be returned. "No," said Chen Guo, a county magistrate in western Cao Zhou. Lu has surrendered, but he has not rebelled, while Wei, though different, is inclined to destroy and attack. It is inevitable to hang up the army and make progress. "Mao doubt it. Thousands of wild elk broke camp at night, and the army was frightened. That night, Gaoyou and others met Zhong Wei by mistake, only to hear the drums and horns. The guard was afraid and thought that the army had seen the mask, so he surrendered.
Liu Song Pei Songzhi's Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhang Lu Note: I think that although Zhang Lu is kind, he will eventually be defeated and surrendered. Now he is the darling of thousands of families, and all the princes have been blocked and passed away.
The general biography of Zhang Lu is selected from The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei, which records the political power established by Zhang Lu in Hanzhong at the end of Han Dynasty. Zhang Lu's political power is a political power that combines politics with religion, and its organizational form is consistent with religion. It focuses on educating people with religious teachings, does not easily use criminal law, and sets up "voluntary dormitories" to provide free meals for passers-by, providing a relatively relaxed living environment and social environment for people's survival, which has been supported by the people for nearly 30 years. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, political corruption and social contradictions intensified, and the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out. Subsequently, warlords scuffled, the people were in poverty, and the society was ruined, resulting in a tragic situation of "white bones exposed in the wild, a thousand miles away without chickens crowing". In contrast, Hanzhong under the rule of Zhang Lu really became a "paradise". In Biography of Zhang Lu, Chen Shou recorded the emergence and main features of Zhang Lu regime and the process of Zhang Lu's surrender to Cao Cao. The style of writing is simple, concise and slightly detailed, which represents Chen Shou's style.