Famous sentence: I passed away in the past, and the willows are reluctant. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry.
Guide reading
Picking Wei is one of the poems in The Book of Songs. Annotators in past dynasties have different opinions about the time when it was written. However, according to its contents and other historical records, textual research is about the works of the Zhou Xuanwang era. During the Zhou Dynasty, the stubborn people in the north (later Xiongnu) were very powerful and often invaded the Central Plains, which brought many disasters to the lives of the people in the north at that time. In history, there are many records of the Zhou emperor sending troops to defend the border and ordering soldiers to send troops to defeat him. Judging from the content of "Picking Wei", it is a work of soldiers returning to China after serving. This poem praises the hard life and homesickness of the soldiers who joined the army.
Original poem
Pick the EU, pick the EU, and the EU will stop.
Go back to (3) and don't stop at (4).
The house was destroyed, and the reason for the embarrassment was 6.
Don't worry about living in seventh place, that's one reason.
Embrace the EU, and the EU will be gentle.
Said he went home, and he was depressed.
Sorrow is fierce, thirst is hunger.
I decided ○ 1 and hired ○ 12.
Pick up the EU, which just stopped. 13.
Go back to your hometown,/kloc-stopped at the age of 0/4.
What happened to the king was embarrassing ○ 15, and he was unhappy ○ 16.
I'm worried. 17, I can't do it.
Bi He ○ 19, paddock Zhihua ○20.
Peter Lusi He 02 1, Gentleman's Car 02.
Rong Che drives a 0000000024.
How dare you settle down? 25, 26 years 1 month 3.
Driving four horses, four horses, 27.
Gentlemen rely on it, and villains rely on it.
Four rows of wings, wing 029, like fish suit 030.
Don't give up ○3 1, you will get rid of ○32.
Yesterday, I left. 03, Willo Yiyi. 034.
Today I was thinking about 35, it's raining.
The road is slow, with thirst and hunger.
I am sad in my heart, I don't know that I am sad.
To annotate ...
1 Wei: wild pea seedlings, edible. Work: birth, refers to the newborn. Stop: the auxiliary word at the end of the language. 3: Say, say. It is said to be an initial auxiliary word, which has no practical significance. Mo: Biography of Twilight. ⑤ Lonely room and lonely home: Without family, there is no family life. ⑥φ(ǔXi nyǔn): Beidi and Xiongnu, ancient northern minorities in China. Don't worry: there are too many. Rev: Kneeling in danger. Home: Sit on empty seats. The ancients sat on the floor, so there is a difference between sitting in danger and sitting in peace. Whether it is dangerous or safe to sit, both knees are sitting. When sitting in danger (kneeling), keep your waist straight and your hips and feet apart. When sitting, your hips are attached to your heels. 8 soft: soft. Pet-name ruby fierce: still blazing. Pay attention to hunger and thirst: hunger and thirst. ○ 1 garrison: defense. Fix: stop, fix. ○ 12 date: asking is greeting. ○ 13 rigidity: hard. ○ 14 Yang: October is Yang. Today, it's still "sunny in October". ○ 15 ○ (○ψ): Not finished. ○ 16 seven places: Jude said "seven places". ○ 17 hole: very, very. Guilt: illness, pain. ○ 18 line: Go out. Come: come back, come back. Say "come" as a soothing solution; No, it means no sympathy. ○ 19 Er: Through "",flowers are in full bloom. V: Yes. ○20 Chang: Tang Di's work Chang Di; Flower Name Flower: Pass the word "flower". ○2 1 road: used as a "cart". Sihe: What do you say? ○2 Gentleman: refers to general. ○23 Vehicles: personnel carriers. ○24: stallion. Karma: a strong look. ○25 reconciliation: Jude's words are peaceful. ○26 Jie: Win. When we say "take over", we mean take over and fight. ○27 raccoon (kuí) raccoon: mighty and strong. ○28 fee (féi): cover, cover. ○29 Wings: A neat appearance means that the horse is well trained. ○30 Elephant: Decorate the bow tail with ivory. Mǐ: A bow with bone horns at both ends. Fish coat: an arrow bag made of fish skin. ○3 1 daily ring: be vigilant every day. ○32 hole stab: urgent. Spine: urgent. ○3 Past: indicate the mark time. ○34 Yiyi: Soft and swaying. ○35 Thinking: suffix auxiliary words. ○36 Rain (Yu) Snow: Snow, falling snow. Feifei: It looks like snow. ○37 Delay: slow.
Translate poetry
Picking Cai Wei and Cai Wei, Cai Wei has just grown up.
Talking about going home, talking about going home, another year has passed in an instant.
I left the room and home because I violated the border.
I have no time to live and run, because I have violated the border.
Choose Cai Wei, choose Cai Wei, how gentle Cai Wei looks.
Talking about going home, talking about going home, is really boring.
Full of sadness and hunger.
Our troops are not fixed, so letters can't be brought to the door!
Pick Osmunda japonica, pick Osmunda japonica, Osmunda japonica grows.
Talk about going home, talk about going home, it's sunny.
The royal family has endless errands and cannot go home to settle down.
Full of sorrow, no one cares for a long time.
What flowers are in full bloom? Tang Di is full of flowers.
Who will ride in the tall chariot? The general killed the enemy with it.
The chariot has been driven and four stallions are neck and neck.
How dare we settle down? How many times to win in January!
There are four horses riding, and four horses are more handsome.
The general leaned against the car and the soldiers relied on it as cover.
How neatly the four horses walked, and the skin of the fish trembled into ivory.
Don't stand guard every day, the invasion is urgent.
Recalling that when I left home, the willows swayed with the wind;
Now I'm back after the war, and it's snowing all over the sky
The road is muddy and slow, thirsty and hungry.
Full of sadness and sorrow, who knows my sorrow!
Make an appreciative comment
"Picking Wei" describes the reasons why the soldiers who went to war recalled their garrison on their way home and the hard life when they fought with you, showing the disaster brought to the people by your intrusion and the author's patriotic feelings.
The whole poem is divided into six chapters, and the author describes a soldier's experience of guarding the border with a retrospective style. The last chapter describes the feelings and reality on the way home. The first five chapters are flashbacks and memories of past military life. The first chapter writes about the reasons why soldiers are far away from home; The second chapter is about the pain of being isolated from family; The third chapter is about the king's hard work and the urgency of returning home. The first three chapters start with picking Wei, writing that Wei is both rigid and flexible, showing the homesickness of the defenders in order to resist their long-term exile. The fourth and fifth chapters are about the busy border war, the ferocity and great military strength of the Wang family's army, and the tension and hardship of garrison life. The sixth chapter, in a different style of writing, wrote the sad mood of the recruiter who suffered from hunger and cold on his way home.
This poem describes the activities and feelings of the characters in real life in a realistic way, coupled with touching descriptions of natural scenery, which makes the poem very beautiful: Wei Zhisheng, Wei Zhirou, Wei Zhiqiang, the flower of Tang Di, the flower of weeping willows and the flower of rain and snow, which not only sets off the life of soldiers, but also shows their homesickness. What is written here is the true thoughts and feelings of soldiers. Sad feelings have not reduced the value of this patriotic poem, and it is this pure authenticity that gives this poem great vitality and appeal. In addition, this poem, like many works in The Book of Songs, adopts the method of stimulating interest, and the repetition of composition and morphology spreads the content and interest layer by layer, gradually deepening and enhancing the sense of rhythm of the work. The whole poem has narration, discussion, scenery, lyricism and psychological description, which is well arranged and appropriate.
"I used to go to, willow, a; Today, I think that the four sentences of "rain and snow are raining" melt feelings into the scenery, use the scenery to express feelings, and use antithesis and contrast writing to make the contrast between scenery description and emotional changes extremely vivid. In terms of time span, the above memories can be turned into reality with only one "past" and one "present", which is really wonderful. Moreover, the overlapping words "Yiyi" and "Feifei" are used to draw shapes, which makes readers read vividly and vividly, with musical beauty and intimacy. Xie Xuan, a scholar of A Jin Dynasty, regards the four sentences "I have been there" as a good sentence in Three Hundred Poems, which has great influence in the history of literature, and is often sung and imitated by later scholars, becoming a model lyric sentence in The Book of Songs and praised by writers of all ages.