2. How to understand that classical Chinese teaching is an important part of Chinese teaching, and classical Chinese test questions are the highlight of the college entrance examination. Students often ask, how to learn classical Chinese well so as not to lose points in the college entrance examination? I think if we can pay attention to the following points, we can learn classical Chinese well and improve the hit rate of the college entrance examination.
First of all, we must have relevant historical knowledge. As the saying goes, literature and history are not separated. Everyone lives in an era, and the politics, economy and culture of this era will certainly have an impact on him. Therefore, only by understanding the era of this person's life can we understand the connotation of his works. For example, Qu Yuan advocated reform and hoped that Chu would be strong, but the king of Chu was "confused by Zheng Xiu at home and bullied by Zhang Yi abroad", alienated Qu Yuan first, and then exiled him to the Miluo River, which made his reform ambition impossible and buried him in the river. Knowing this history, it is much easier for us to understand Li Sao.
Second, have relevant cultural common sense. China's ancient culture is profound and rich in connotation, and many contents are constantly evolving with the development of history. Such as name and title, official position and imperial examination, geographical knowledge, patriarchal manners and customs, clothing and utensils, calendar criminal law, ancient book annotation style, etc., are greatly different from ancient times to modern times. Although students don't need to master all these contents, they should also accumulate what they encounter in their studies as their own knowledge reserves, so that they can call them at any time in classical Chinese learning and exams.
Third, learn to "solve the belly of the ancients with the heart of the present." We live in today's society, and in the face of disasters, we will unite as one. In the face of ugliness, they will attack and lash; We will work together to resist external humiliation. In fact, this kind of thoughts and feelings are in the same strain. In the face of external humiliation, Wen Tianxiang wrote: "Since ancient times, no one has died, keeping the heart of Dan to shine in the history of history." Facing the sufferings of the people, Du Fu wrote: "The wine in Zhumen stinks and the bones on the road freeze to death." Therefore, when we study ancient Chinese, we should be good at comparing and associating the feelings of the ancients with those of today, so as to try to figure out the thoughts of the ancients and accurately understand the essence reflected by classical Chinese.
Fourth, grasp the teaching materials and lay a solid foundation for classical Chinese. When learning classical Chinese, we must master the knowledge points that appear in textbooks: ① Phonetic sounds, including polyphonic characters and different reading characters. ② Meaning, including ancient and modern different meanings, polysemy and flexible use of parts of speech. ③ Sentence patterns in classical Chinese, including special sentence patterns and complex sentences in classical Chinese.
Fifth, to learn a classical Chinese, we should do the following: first, grasp the article as a whole and understand its main contents; Secondly, put the understanding of paragraphs into the overall grasp of the text; Third, in the specific language environment, we can further understand the words in the context; Finally, on the basis of the first three conditions, further understand the deep meaning of the article. In short, if you can do the above in your usual study, you will
3. Classical Clear Sentences in Ancient Chinese [Precious Articles]
A year's plan lies in spring, and a day's plan lies in morning. Xiao Yi
Missing is easier to learn than to do, and every inch of time is not light. -Zhu
Time honors the diligent and shames the lazy. Gao Shiqi
Time is like water in a sponge. You can squeeze it at any time. -Lu Xun
Don't be idle, it's white and sad. -Yue Fei
[ambition]
A man without ambition is like a ship without power, and he can only go with the flow. -Wei Qiong
Where there is a will, there is a way. Ye fan
The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. Confucius
Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. -gu
Do your best until you die. -Zhuge Liang
A person with lofty ideals will feel happy even in the most difficult times. -Xu Teli
Loving the motherland and striving for the future of the motherland are the sacred duties entrusted to us by successive dynasties. -sue
Life is short, and the greatest happiness in this short life is the contribution to mankind, the motherland and the people.
-Qin Guozhen
Be ambitious. -Zhuge Liang
[Knowledge learning articles]
Learning is like sailing against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat. -Zuo Tang Zong
Reading without thinking is eating without digesting. -Polk
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. -Yan Zhenqing
Cleverness lies in learning, and genius lies in accumulation. -Lenin
The best diamonds must be cut. People don't learn or know. -Confucius
[character]
Justice is the highest honor of virtue. -Cicero
For the good, it lasts forever, and for the evil, it lasts forever. -cheng
Whatever you do, don't worry. No matter what happens, keep calm. Dickens
Famous ancient poems and sentences
The rope saws wood, but water drops stones.
What we lose in hake we shall have in herring.
Under the fame, it is really difficult to be a deputy.
The sea rises and the moon rises, and the horizon is * * * at this time.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
It's better to be close to home, and I dare not ask any questions.
Like the lotus of water, it has the nature of nature.
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny.
We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? .
Once I tasted the vast sea, I felt that the water in other places was pale; Once you have experienced the clouds in Wushan, you feel that the clouds elsewhere are eclipsed.
The sea is wide and the fish jumps, and the sky is high and birds fly.
The red sunset is in the temple outside the temple, and the wind has not yet come, and the wind has already blown the buildings in Xianyang.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul.
The article is natural and wonderful.
Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east.
The moon is near the water tower, and flowers and trees are easy to spring in the sun.
The sound of wind and rain reading is in the ear; Family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world care about everything.
People are cheerful when they are happy, and especially bright when they arrive at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The back waves of the Yangtze River push the front waves, and a new generation wins the old ones.
Castle Peak still exists, the sun still rises and the sunset still sets.
If the sky is sentimental, it will grow old, and the right way in the world is vicissitudes.
When you are old and strong, you would rather be moved; Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky.
Where were those lost times before me? Behind me, where are the future generations? I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, my tears fall down.
Flowers still bloom every year, but they are different from year to year.
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Forget the national disaster at the risk of life, and suddenly feel life and death.
The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.
Let nature take its course
It is upright and does not command; His body is not straight, although he disobeys.
Tomorrow after tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows. Tomorrow will never come.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
Bystanders see clearly, but the authorities are confused.
In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke.
Watching chess without words is the real gentleman.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky.
The grass was drowned by the rain and finally got the love of God. The rain was sunny.
He is quick-thinking and eager for knowledge, and he is never shy to ask his subordinates for advice.
A strong man is angry with words, but a coward is angry with color.
Adversity sees heroes.
People will be happy if they can do their best.
Never tire of reading old books, be familiar with them and be thoughtful.
He who can bear hardships is a master.