After reading the ancient prose, 1 The ancient prose is a good book, which is a collection of wisdom of Chinese civilization. I like reading. It always shines with strange light in my heart. When I read this book, I only recited a few ancient texts. There are many good articles, so I have to skim through them. In The Biography of Guan Ju, I only love Li Si's admonition and marching orders in The Warring States Policy and Zhuge Liang's example in The History of the Three Kingdoms. It is wrong for Reese to criticize the king of Qin when he wrote the admonition chapter, which shows his courage and wisdom. The article has a compact structure, full examples and strict logic, which is unique. Zhu Gekongming's "A Teacher's Example" shows his spiritual character of integrity and striving for his ideals. Next, I will choose two paragraphs from the book of remonstration and expulsion to analyze.
"I heard that the region is wide and there are many millet, and there are many people in big countries. A strong soldier is brave. Therefore, Taishan does not allow soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose trickle, so they can be deep; The king is not only popular, so he can understand his virtue. There is no good place in the old land, no foreign country for the people, beautiful seasons and blessings for ghosts and gods. The reason why these five emperors and three kings are invincible is also. Today, I abandon the leader of Guizhou to the enemy, and the guest is a vassal, so that the people of the world retreat and dare not go west and cannot enter Qin. This is also the so-called thief beating soldiers and stealing food. Husband does not produce Qin, but there are many treasures; Scholars were not born in the Qin Dynasty, but were willing to be loyal to many people. Today, we chased our guests to invest in enemy countries, hurting others and hurting ourselves. We are self-defeating, blaming foreign princes, seeking the country without danger, and we can't get it. "
When Li Si wrote the book "Exhortation and Expulsion", he was furious with Qin Wang for implementing the "tired Qin plan" in South Korea. Order expulsion. Reese was also in range, so Reese presented the admonition chapter to the king of Qin, who read it and gladly revoked the marching orders. Ask; If the admonition chapter can't impress the king of Qin, then the king of Qin will kill him in the name of rebellion. The answer is yes. It can also be seen that Reese is brave, calm, calm and true. Judging from the text, the same is true. In the first paragraph, "I heard that ...", I put forward a series of causal examples, which are interlocking and clear, and then explain why I disapprove and deny the resolution of the king of Qin. The second paragraph is "husband's property." I still think it's important and hit the nail on the head. Highlight the center.
This is a good argumentative paper, which makes me admire the author and feel guilty about myself. I think that I can't stand on my own feet in life and study, and I'm not as stubborn and timid as the author. Can't calmly deal with, face some material things, can't face it correctly. So I am determined to learn from the author's spiritual character. And I am also very happy to read this book that makes me very comfortable, enjoyable and enlightening.
Yes, that's it —— China's view on ancient literature.
The feeling after reading Guanzhi 2: Recently, I read Guanzhi 2 again. Although I still can't understand the meaning of many sentences, especially many rare words, it is very troublesome to look up the dictionary, but I still feel that the book is late. It is true that reading doesn't necessarily depend on how many books you read, but on what books you read, how well you understand the book, and what you have learned from it after reading it.
It is said that China's View on Ancient Literature is a good book, because it has been tested by hundreds of years of history. Guanzhi of China Ancient Literature was compiled during the reign of Kangxi. Today, for hundreds of years, scholars have taken this book as the criterion, learned to be a man and do things, and learned to write articles, all of which have been highly praised.
I think this book has three advantages: first, it understands the history, especially the articles in Guoyu, Zuozhuan and Shiji, and records the history of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period, the Han and Tang Dynasties and the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Second, I learned my views and practices on weather, things and people, and benefited a lot. Zong Chen's letter to Liu Yi told me that people should be willing to live in peace without making demands. A gentleman should have his own personality, keep pace with the times and go with the flow. Third, how to write articles, especially after the Song Dynasty, is more inclined to record notes and scenes to express feelings. It is China's masterpiece for thousands of years. We should ponder it carefully and gain a lot.
Put it by the bed and watch it often.
After reading ancient prose, I occasionally heard the teacher say that ancient prose is a good book, so I pestered my mother to buy it, but after I bought it, I was disappointed. I don't know the words, I don't understand the ancient Chinese sentences, so I don't know where to look, and even this book was once forgotten by me. Until one day, I didn't intend to open this dusty book and savor it, although I still read it.
In The Debate, apart from easily defeating Qi, what attracted me most was his conversation with Duke Zhuang of Lu, especially when Duke Zhuang of Lu asked him: The enemy is strong and I am weak, and the troops are far apart. Can we win? Cao Gui didn't answer directly, but asked Duke Zhuang of Lu whether his actions would make people willing to fight for him. By asking this question, he grasped the feature that any emperor loves face, so that King Lu Zhuang had to prove that he loved the people with various events, so that the people would fight side by side with him sincerely. At this time, Cao Gui gained the trust of Duke Zhuang of Lu, making him believe that he came to see the king for the survival of the country, thus gaining the opportunity to make a big splash in wartime. "Cao Gui Debate" showed me a witty and thoughtful man, and I learned a lot while admiring him. In addition to the dispute over Cao Gui, some ancient China people whose names I have heard for a long time also attracted me.
Humble Room Inscription is a masterpiece handed down by Liu Yuxi, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, and has also been included in the "ancient literature view". This article is only 81 words, but it shows Liu Yuxi's noble quality of leading an honest and clean life, just like the sentence "I am a humble room, but I am not a demon" in Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus". Every sentence in "Humble Room Inscription" reveals Liu Yuxi's noble feelings of not seeking fame and fortune, especially the sentence "I am a humble room, but I am virtuous."
I won't put down my dignity and go along with you people! "And this also made me full of praise for Liu Yuxi's" Humble Room Inscription ",and also made me have great interest and affection for this ancient classical Chinese that I didn't pay much attention to, and I also had an understanding of its" life experience ". He was compiled by a pair of uncles Wu Chucai and Wu Diaohou, who took teaching as their duty. Although it's just made up, it's because of such a book that I'm interested in it.
There are many famous sentences in Guanzi, an ancient literature in China, but my favorite is Preface to the Lanting Pavilion by Wang Xizhi, which says, "Every time I visit an old friend, I feel sad if I make peace." Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Looking back today is still looking back on the past, sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also feel gentle. "This passage reveals Wang Xizhi's feeling that the world is cold and time flies, which also benefits me a lot.
I like reading, especially books with nutrition and taste. So, what books are nutritious and what books are tasty? In my opinion, the nutrition in the book refers to the philosophy contained in the book, which makes readers take a big step in thinking after reading. The taste in the book means that the author's writing should be unique, not popular, which can bring unique feelings to readers. In this way, the so-called "reading" is the "interaction" between readers and authors.
Even if there are numerous books, there are few such books. But at least in my opinion, China's View on Ancient Literature is such a good book.
We can analyze it. It records the classic works of every generation of literary masters from the Warring States to the Qing Dynasty, such as Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting and Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Ming. When reading it, it makes me feel that I am driving a small boat, rippling in the long river of history.
Horizontally, most of the articles in Wen Gu Guanzi are prose, so parallel prose is also adopted because there are many essays. It can be seen that the genre of this book is diverse and unique, including books, essays, monuments, notes and so on. This is really a good collection of essays.
Before reading China's View on Ancient Literature, I discussed it with some friends who had read it. A friend told me that the current literary world is mainly modern, and there are fewer and fewer classical Chinese that have developed for thousands of years. Therefore, reading "The View of Ancient Chinese" is meaningless, neither understanding nor meaning, just browsing. Later, when I was reading a book, I also felt "empathetic", but with the deepening of reading, my heart was like a dry river, and a stream of Koizumi gushed out. When the spring water gradually filled up and moistened my soul, I suddenly realized that both modern and ancient Chinese were articles. What's the difference between them? There are many reasons for the heyday of the Chinese nation, which deserve our tribute and reference.
In addition, I would like to make a suggestion. If you are reading China's View on Ancient Literature, please read it slowly, just like drinking tea. Only in this way can you taste the fragrance of this cup of hot tea.
My little granddaughter has been pestering me to listen to stories recently. After telling some stories in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, she chose 26 ancient prose. I first explained the story in the article, and then recorded the original prose. Before recording, the granddaughter will pour a cup of tea for grandpa to moisten his voice. In the process of telling stories, granddaughters will ask some corresponding questions from time to time, and they will also contact each other and express their opinions. It is not only unexpected that such a young child likes listening to me read ancient Chinese, but also makes me feel extremely gratified and happy.
In the days when I read and recorded these ancient poems, I benefited the most. It seems that in the face of many sages communicating and listening to their understanding of the world and life, an increasingly strong feeling arises. I feel that my life has been lengthened for thousands of years, and my horizons have been broadened by several Wan Li. It's like going to the highest institution of higher learning in China for a year and learning a lot about history, philosophy and geography. I can vividly remember the rise and fall of history, with a panoramic view of beautiful mountains and rivers and a clearer attitude towards life.
Corrected my understanding of the word "I have no choice but to speak" in Yan Dun's book. I originally thought it was "outspoken" and commented indiscriminately regardless of the occasion. After reading the article, I realized that this is a compliment to a person's noble character. What people with good moral character say is moral, and they don't need to choose deliberately. People often say that "carving a mandarin duck is not a good bird" and "painting a tiger is not a bad dog" also comes from this article by Ma Yuan.
Reading Su Shi's Transcendental Platform, "People's desires are endless, and things can satisfy my desires. The debate between beauty and evil is in the middle, so choose to go ahead. There are often fewer people who drink coke and more people who are sad. It means to beg for disaster and resign. If the husband asks for trouble and resigns, is it human nature? " For "there is sunshine everywhere in my heart and beautiful scenery everywhere; Enjoy the beautiful scenery and feel more sunny inside. " This passage found a bosom friend.
My granddaughter asked me, "Why are they all such good stories?" I replied, "Guanzhi is a collection of the best articles in thousands of years."
Ancient prose concept nurtures the body and mind of grandparents and grandchildren!
After reading the ancient prose, 6. You have seen thousands of landscapes. Can you feel the wonder of nature? "Nature is unpredictable, nature is amiable and nature is a great artist."
The bibliography I recommend to you is 100 natural wonders, which is the recommended bibliography of two units, such as the first volume of grade five. The content inside is fascinating and wonderful. There are Huangshan Feilai Stone, Mount Everest, Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, Three Gorges of the Yangtze River ... but the "natural wonder" that shocked me most was the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon.
In China's books, everyone has already known the Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, knowing that its mountains are majestic and rivers roar, and it is the mysterious place where human footprints have set foot at the latest in the world. It is the most spectacular canyon scenery in the world, and the only county in China without a highway. The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon was formed by Himalayan movement and river erosion. In addition to the world-famous natural scenery, there is also the oldest ethnic group-Menba. It is the last secret of mankind, and there are many unknown secrets waiting for us to explore and dig. ...
After reading this book, I know that miracles created by nature are everywhere, and I know what vastness is! Man can build the magnificent Great Wall of Wan Li, but compared with nature, man's strength is really insignificant. In the world where human beings live, nature has turned mountains into oceans, turned the seas into mulberry fields, and decorated the world more magnificently. In addition to introducing various wonders, the book also provides the transportation, location, ticket prices and surrounding attractions of 100 natural wonders.
If you want to visit all kinds of wonders, please take this book with you; If you want to know about nature, please open this book!
After reading the concept of ancient prose, the concept of gentleman and villain in the Analects of Confucius, the grandeur and freedom of the Book of Songs, the grandeur and sadness of Li Sao, the heroism of Tang poetry and Song poetry, and the distance and freedom of Zhuangzi, there is no contrast. There is such a book that removes all glitz and shows the wisdom of the ancients.
The philosophy of China's View on Ancient Literature is small and big. From self-cultivation to governing the country and the world, everything is available. "Ailian" said, "Ailian is muddy but not stained, clear but not demon." . "The Story of Yueyang Tower" says, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later." ..... not only to learn ancient Chinese, but also to learn the way of dealing with people and the ceremony of distinguishing. This book tells us what kind of goals a person should set in the process of growing up; Tell us how to treat ourselves and others when we encounter difficulties and setbacks; Tell us about the history of the Chinese nation, ancient wisdom, the truth of being a man, and meaningful idioms.
I prefer some of these articles, such as Three Gorges, Ma Shuo, Humble Room Inscription, Little Stone Pond, Yueyang Tower ... It is my habit to read a paragraph every day and recite a paragraph, and I will transcribe my favorite articles into works during holidays, so that I can practice my words and review and recite them, and deeply understand their meanings. I feel confident and proud when I am catchy.
Thank you for the happiness and harvest brought to me by the book "Ancient prose".
After reading the ancient prose, 8. The book "The View of Ancient Prose" was compiled by two scholars, Wu Chucai and Wu Diaohou Sun Ye, who collected more than 2,000 years' outstanding works from pre-Qin to the end of Ming Dynasty during the thirty-four years of Qing Kangxi. This book includes not only historical biographies and expositions, but also practical articles such as reading notes, landscape travel notes and essays. In addition, a small number of parallel prose and verse are selected. Generally speaking, it can reflect the brilliance of China's ancient literature and the literary talent of never getting tired of reading it.
This book is not only valuable for collection, but also has the potential for people to read and appreciate. The profound meaning of each article is memorable, sharp-eyed and enlightening. It not only teaches you how to do things, but also teaches you how to be a man. It can be said that every article is a warning record of being a man and doing things, and it is worthy of being "observed". Its ideological content and artistry are profound, which gives people a broad imagination space after reading. These articles, which have been circulated for thousands of years, are still popular today, showing how vigorous their vitality is!
After reading it through, they are all familiar: the debate in Zuo Zhuan, Violating the State Policy of Qin Dynasty in Lv Zhonglian, Li Si's book of remonstrating and expelling guests, Sima Qian's book of reporting to Ren An, Jia Yi's Qin and public security policy, Zhuge Liang's model and Tao Yuanming's model. After reading it, I deeply feel that these articles are not only recognized masterpieces in history, but also the essence of China ancient literature today.
There are 222 selected essays from pre-Qin to the end of Ming Dynasty, which are also the teaching materials for the ancients to learn. It is a great regret in my life that I started studying at the age of 30, which also shows the bias of education in contemporary China.
As far as its layout is concerned, the pre-Qin dynasty was the most prosperous, and the source was Zuo Zhuan, and Han Yu was the most prosperous. With Zuo Zhuan as its purpose, it inherited the great righteousness of the Spring and Autumn Period and Han Yu's achievements in opening up the road of Buddhism. This is in line with the purpose of Qing scholars to defend morality by holding on to the disabled and keeping empty. Su Dongpo once praised Han Yuwen's decline for eight generations, saying that he had drowned himself in the world. If the article talks about Taoism, Han Wengong admonishes the people and corrects the world to save the tide of worshipping Buddhism in Tang Dynasty. However, as far as writing is concerned, Han's articles do not seem to have reached such a state, and Mr. Dongpo's evaluation is also full of praise from future generations who fear sages.
Ancient and modern articles, whoever enters the first lesson, the subject matter can be big or small, but it must be done in one go, and the reverberation will be around, so that we can learn to read their books and want to treat them as people. As far as the selected articles in Guanzi are concerned, Taishigong's Letter of Appointment is undoubtedly a unique academician, ranking first in the world. The article is sincere, heartfelt, and the pen is within reach. I can't help feeling after reading it every time. It's so relieved. As for Tao Yuanming's farewell speech, Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower, Ouyang Xiu's Zuiweng Pavilion, and Su Shi's Qianchibi Fu, these four strange articles are equally matched, depending on your preferences. Lead the pot to make your own decisions, and you will be happy, not happy for things or sad for yourself. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, the meaning of wandering immortals is not flying, and the meaning of holding the bright moon is not long, and each has its own strengths and there is no dispute. There is no need to say that the world is superior, life experiences are different, and there is no need to be demanding.
The book Guanzhi has many advantages, but its shortcomings are not easy to detect, and it is believed that most of them are intentional by editors and need readers to pay more attention. Editor Wu Shu seems to pretend to be an orthodox scholar, emphasizing the Confucian tradition of virtue, meritorious service and making statements, and taking virtue as the foundation, so he does not choose to assign an article that pursues flowery rhetoric and inappropriate speech; It seems that there are also people who oppose the trend of celebrities advocating talk in Wei and Jin Dynasties, so they hardly take Wei and Jin articles; Editor is a scholar in Qing Dynasty, deeply influenced by the narrow dispute between Han and Song Dynasty. Therefore, it is a great pity that Guan Ju did not bring all the articles of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. In addition, foreigners' entry into the Qing Dynasty is something that those scholars who pretend to be literati in the Qing Dynasty can't say, so the articles of Yuan and Qing Dynasties are not taken, even the articles of the Three Realms in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties are not among them. The above points eclipse the concept.
As the crystallization of human spirit and soul, books play an unparalleled role in social progress. Goethe once said, "Reading a good book is like talking to many noble people." This is completely true. China's View on Ancient Literature is such a good book.
The book View of Ancient Literature was edited by Wu Chucai and Wu Tiaohou, uncles and nephews in the early Qing Dynasty. The selected prose, from pre-Qin to the end of Ming Dynasty, generally reflects the general outline of the development of prose from pre-Qin to the end of Ming Dynasty. When I read this book, it's like stepping into the lofty palace of ancient book culture in China. In my opinion, many works exude extraordinary splendour and insight, which makes people feel inseparable after reading them, and the more they read, the more meaningful they feel. Among them, the article "Shi Shuo" written by Han Yu touched me the most. I feel that every word is reasonable and every sentence is emotional.
A passage in Shi Shuo wrote: "Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teachers, so preach, teach, and solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? Confused, if you don't follow the teacher, you will be confused, and finally confused ... so there is no expensive or cheap, no long or short, the existence of Tao, and the existence of teachers. " People who studied in ancient times must have their own teachers. Teachers are used to impart truth, lecture and explain difficult problems. People are not born with knowledge and truth. Who can not doubt it? If you have problems, don't learn from or consult the teacher, those problems will never be solved ... Finally, where the truth and knowledge are, the teacher is there.
After reading this passage, I immediately thought of my usual study. There were some questions I didn't understand before, so I was afraid to ask the teacher or embarrassed to ask my classmates, for fear that the teacher would blame me for not listening carefully in class; I'm afraid my classmates will make fun of me because I have good grades and don't understand the questions. Now, I finally understand what to do. If you don't understand anything in the future, you must ask others, just as the article said, "Confucius said,' A threesome requires a teacher.'" So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all. "Everyone has his own specialty, and there is nothing to be ashamed of when we ask others for advice.
I really benefited from reading the book China's View on Ancient Literature! I hope all the students will read this classic of Chinese studies.