Contents 1 Pinyin 2 English reference 3 Overview 4 Alias ??of Dazhui point 5 Origin 6 Explanation of acupoint name 7 Specificity 8 Parts to which it belongs 9 Positioning of Dachui point 10 Method of selecting Dachui point 11 Anatomy of Dachui point 11.1 Hierarchical anatomy 11.2 Nerves and blood vessels in the acupoint area 12 Efficacy and role of Dachui acupoint 13 Main disease syndromes treated by Dachui acupoint 14 Acupuncture and moxibustion 14.1 Acupuncture 14.2 Moxibustion 15 Compatibility of Dachui acupoint 16 Literature summary 17 Research progress of Dachui acupoint 17.1 Impact on immune function 17.2 Effect on body temperature center 17.3 Effect on lung function 17.4 Effect on blood circulation system 17.5 Adjustment of thyroid function 17.6 Effect on tumor inhibition 17.7 Treatment of colds 17.8 Treatment of urticaria 17.9 Treatment of acne 17.10 Treatment of fever 18 References attached: 1 Ancient books Dazhui 1 Pinyin
dà chuí 2 English reference
Dazhui (GV14) [Chinese Acupuncture Dictionary] 3 Overview
Dazhui is an alias for a meridian point, that is, Dazhui [1]. See "Behind the Elbow". Acupoint Dazhui Chinese Pinyin Dazhui Roman Pinyin Tachui American English Translation Name Big Vertebra Each
Country
Generation
Number China GV14 Japan 14 France
Morant's VG13 in China, IVG13 in Fouye's family, LG13 in Germany, Gv14 in the United Kingdom, and Go14 in the United States
Dazhui is the name of the meridian point (Dàzhuī GV14, DU14) [2]. Published "Huangdi Neijing Suwen·Qifu Lun". "Elbow Preparation for Emergency Prescriptions" is used as Dachui, and "Tongren Acupuncture Illustrations" is used as Dajie. Also known as Bai Lao and Shang Shu[3]. It belongs to the Governor Vessel[2]. Dazhui is the intersection point of the Hand Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian, Hand Yangming Large Intestine Meridian, Hand Shaoyang Triple Burner Meridian, Foot Taiyang Bladder Meridian, Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian, Foot Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian, and Du Vessel [2][3]. Big means huge, and vertebra means vertebrae. This point is under the thick spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra, so it is called Dazhui[2]. Dazhui point is mainly used for external factors, fatigue and mental illness: such as colds, aversion to cold and fever, strong head pain, malaria, cough, asthma, chest and back pain, bronchitis, asthma, tuberculosis, bone steam, hot flashes, and night sweats , five kinds of labor and seven injuries, neurasthenia, madness, epilepsy, heatstroke, vomiting, cholera, jaundice, rubella, strong lumbar spine, opisthotonus, blood disease, fever, asthma, shoulder and back pain, strong pain in the waist and spine, Fever, shoulder and neck pain, lung distension and fullness, infantile convulsions, neck and shoulder muscle spasm, stiff neck, sequelae of polio, chorea in children, etc. Dazhui point has the effect of strengthening the body and preventing diseases. 4 Alias ??of Dazhui point
Bailao ("Encyclopedia of Acupuncture and Moxibustion"), Shangzhu ("Examination of Acupoints Along the Meridians"), Dachui ("Emergency Prescriptions for the Elbow"). 5 Sources
"Huangdi Nei Jing Su Wen·Gu Kong Lun": The method of moxibustion for cold and heat is to moxibustion the big vertebrae of the nape first, and the age is used as the number of years. 6 Point Name Explanation
Da means huge, and vertebra means vertebrae. This point is under the thick spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra, so it is named Dazhui[2].
The big one talks to the small one. The spinal segments are called vertebrae, and they are also called burners. Zhang Jiebin's note: "Jiao, which means vertebrae, refers to the space between the vertebrae. In ancient times, it was called Jiao, which was also called Qing. Later generations called it vertebrae." The point is under the 7th cervical vertebra. The ancients ranked this vertebra as the length of all vertebrae. , where the vertebra protrudes slightly larger than other vertebrae. Qi Bo said: "The big point in the back is at the end of the bone." "Behind the Elbow" says: "The big vertebra rises at the top of the neck." This point is under this vertebra, so it is named Dazhui. [4] 7 Specificity
Dazhui is the Hand Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian, Hand Yangming Large Intestine Meridian, Hand Shaoyang Triple Burner Meridian, Foot Taiyang Bladder Meridian, Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian, Foot Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian, Du The intersection point of the pulse[2][3]. 8 Location
Cervicothoracic vertebra [5] 9 Positioning of Dachui point
Standard positioning: Dazhui point is on the posterior midline, in the subspinous depression of the 7th cervical vertebra [6].
Dazhui point is located between the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra and the spinous process of the first thoracic vertebra on the back, about shoulder level [3].
Dazhui point is located in the spinal area, on the posterior midline, in the depression between the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra. Bow your head or lie down to find the acupoint.
[2]
The location of Dazhui point in the Du meridian
The location of Dazhui point in the cervical and thoracic vertebrae
The location of Dazhui point in the cervical and thoracic vertebrae [2]
The location of Dazhui point in the cervical and thoracic vertebrae
The location of Dazhui point in the cervical and thoracic vertebrae (muscles)
The location of Dazhui point in the cervical and thoracic vertebrae (bones) 10. Method of extraction
Lie down or sit upright with your head down, and select the acupoint in the depression under the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra.
Brow your head or lie down to select the acupoint [2].
When sitting prone or sitting upright with your head down, the 7th cervical vertebra has the highest bulge at the back of the neck and can be flexed, extended and rotated. Select acupuncture points below it [7]. 11 Point anatomy of Dachui point
Under Dazhui point are skin, subcutaneous tissue, supraspinal ligament and interspinous ligament. The superficial layer is mainly covered with the medial cutaneous branch of the posterior branch of the eighth cervical nerve and the interspinous process subcutaneous venous plexus. Deeply there is the extravertebral (posterior) venous plexus between the spinous processes and the branches of the posterior branch of the eighth cervical nerve. 11.1 Hierarchical anatomy
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → supraspinal ligament → interspinous ligament [2].
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → supraspinal ligament → interspinous ligament [8]. 11.2 Nerves and blood vessels in the acupoint area
The superficial layer has the distribution of the cutaneous branches of the posterior branch of the eighth cervical nerve; the deep layer has the distribution of the posterior branch of the eighth cervical nerve and the transverse cervical artery [8].
It is covered with the posterior branch of the eighth cervical nerve and the medial branch of the posterior branch of the first thoracic nerve; branches of the transverse cervical artery [3]. 12 Efficacy and Function of Dazhui Point
Dazhui Point has the effects of clearing away heat and relieving the surface, and cutting off epilepsy.
Dazhui acupoint has the functions of relieving the external symptoms and unblocking yang, tonifying deficiency and calming the mind [2].
Dazhui point is the "meeting of all yangs", yang governs the surface, and it is used to unblock the yang and relieve the surface. It is an important point for reducing fever in exogenous diseases [9].
The Du Vessel and the three yang meridians of the hands and feet intersect at Dazhui. Taking the Dazhui point can not only help the pivot of Shaoyang, but also open the closure of Taiyang, thereby resolving Shaoyang and exorcising evil spirits. It is a commonly used point for treating malaria. [9].
Dazhui point is located on the back, adjacent to the heart and lungs. It can regulate lung qi and treat cough and asthma [9].
The Du Vessel runs on the back of the nape, and the Dazhui point is located on the nape, which can regulate menstrual energy and treat strong nuchal and opisthotonus[9].
The Du Vessel "enters the brain", and the brain is the "house of the soul", so Dazhui point is an important point in the treatment of mental illness [9].
Dazhui point is also an important point for treating deficiency syndromes such as bone steaming, night sweats, and five types of fatigue [9].
Dazhui point is located on the uppermost part of the back. The back is yang, and this point is the yang of yang. It is the general guideline for regulating and replenishing yang qi among all the points of Du meridian above the diaphragm. It is also the intersection of the Du Channel and the four meridians of Hand Taiyang, Hand Yangming, and Hand Shaoyang. Therefore, if the yin and yang are competing for one side but cannot be balanced, this point should be used to adjust it. [4] 13 Dachui point is mainly used to treat diseases
Dazhui point is mainly used for external factors, fatigue and mental disorders: such as colds, aversion to cold and fever, strong head pain, malaria, cough, asthma, Chest and back pain, bronchitis, asthma, tuberculosis, bone steam and hot flashes, night sweats, five kinds of fatigue and seven injuries, neurasthenia, madness, epilepsy, heat stroke, vomiting, cholera, jaundice, rubella, strong lumbar spine, opisthotonus, Blood diseases, febrile disease, asthma, shoulder and back pain, strong pain in the waist and spine, fever, shoulder and neck pain, lung distension and fullness, infantile convulsions, neck and shoulder muscle spasm, stiff neck, sequelae of polio, chorea in children, etc. Dazhui point has the effect of strengthening the body and preventing diseases.
Dazhui point is mainly used for external factors, fatigue and mental illness: such as colds, aversion to cold and fever, strong head pain, malaria, cough, asthma, chest and back pain, bronchitis and asthma, and tuberculosis , bone steam, hot flashes, night sweats, five kinds of injuries, neurasthenia, epilepsy, heat stroke, vomiting, cholera, jaundice, rubella, strong lumbar spine, opisthotonus, blood diseases, etc. [2].
Dazhui point is mainly used to treat fever, malaria, cough, asthma, bone steaming night sweats, epilepsy, headache, strong neck, shoulder and back pain, strong pain in the waist and spine, and rubella [8].
Dazhui point has the effect of strengthening the body and preventing diseases [2].
Dazhui point is mainly used to treat fever, malaria, heatstroke, colds, madness, epilepsy, bone steaming hot flashes, night sweats, cough and asthma, back pain, strong neck; as well as tuberculosis, bronchitis, etc. [3].
Cure stiff neck, opisthotonus, shoulder and neck pain, lung distension and fullness, cough and shortness of breath; malaria, rubella, madness, infantile convulsions, and jaundice. Neck and shoulder muscle spasm, stiff neck, cold, malaria, sequelae of polio, chorea in children. 14 Acupuncture and Moxibustion 14.1 Acupuncture
Acupuncture at an angle of 0.5 to 1 inch [2].
Pierce 0.5 to 1 inch straight [8].
Inject the needle 0.5 to 1 inch upward [3]. The needle should be inserted slowly [7]. Do not insert the needle too deeply [7]. Avoid sharp insertion [7]. Soreness, swelling or numbness may cause pain. Conducted to the lower part of the spine or the upper part of the neck [7].
Or use a three-edged needle to prick and bleed [7].
Note:
(1) When the acupuncture sensation reaches the chest, flanks, waist, or even the upper and lower limbs, do not perform any more lifting and insertion techniques, and do not allow the acupuncture sensation to reoccur. Otherwise, it can range from hot pain, weakness in the upper and lower limbs, and urinary retention to severe paralysis.
If the needle sensation occurs repeatedly and there are sequelae, the adverse reactions should be eliminated in time. Elimination method: If the acupuncture sensation occurs in a certain meridian, use the acupoint on that meridian for treatment. For example, if the pins and needles sensation recurs in the triple burner meridian of Shaoyang in the hands, leaving hot pain and inconvenience in movement, then Huizong will be used for treatment; if the pins and needles sensation in the lower limbs recurs and the lower limbs are sore and weak, treat the Liangqiu and Outer colliculus, and use a ring on the waist. Medium treatment. [7]
(2) Dazhui acupuncture has a strong sensory response. For generally weak patients, the acupuncture should not be too deep, and the hot tonic, cooling and diarrhea techniques should be gentle and the time should be short. If the patient has palpitations, dizziness, Sweating should be treated promptly with Juque, Shuigou and Taiyang to eliminate adverse reactions. [7]
(3) When a trembling sensation occurs throughout the body, the needle should be removed immediately. It is not advisable to perform any acupuncture and restorative and diarrhea techniques, otherwise it will lead to urinary retention. [7]
(4) For patients with epilepsy, the acupuncture direction and needle sensation should not be upward, let alone reach the head, otherwise it will cause frequent epilepsy attacks and worsen the condition. [7] 14.2 Moxibustion
Moxibustion can be used [2][8].
Moxa stick moxibustion for 3 to 7 minutes; or moxa stick moxibustion for 5 to 15 minutes [3].
Moxibustion or medicinal natural moxibustion can be used, and scar moxibustion can be used for physical strengthening and health care [7]. 15 Compatibility of Dazhui point
Dazhui point is used with Quchi and Fengchi to treat influenza [2].
Dazhui points are used with Fengmen, Feishu, and Tanzhong (wheat grain moxibustion) to treat asthma [2].
Dazhui point combined with Shaoshang bloodletting and Hegu can reduce fever [2].
Use Dazhui point with Zusanli, Quchi, Sanyinjiao and Pishu to treat leukopenia [2].
Dazhui combined with Yaoshu has the functions of regulating and regulating qi, clearing away heat and cutting off malaria, and is mainly used to treat malaria.
Dazhui combined with Gu and Zhongchong has the effect of relieving external diarrhea and fever. It is mainly used to treat typhoid fever and dizziness.
Dazhui is long and strong, has the function of regulating the Du meridian, and is mainly used to treat strong back pain.
Dazhui is used with Quchi, Thenar, Waiguan, Hegu, Taiyang and Fengchi to treat exogenous fever and headache [7].
Dazhui cooperates with the spine and lumbar Yangguan to treat low back pain [7].
Dazhui is used with Houxi and Jianshidudragou to moxibustion Dazhui to treat malaria, cold and heat [7].
Dazhui is used with Fengchi, Houxi, Shuigou and Shenmai to treat convulsions in children [7].
Dazhui is used with Dingchuan, Fengmen, Feishu and Fenglong to treat cough and asthma [7]. 16 Literature Summary
"Treatise on Febrile Diseases": If there are co-morbidities of Taiyang and Shaoyang, strong pain in the head and neck, or dizziness, sometimes like knots in the chest, and hardness under the heart, prick the Feishu in the first space of Dazhui. Ganshu, be careful not to sweat, as sweating will lead to delirium and stringy pulse. If the delirium persists for five days, Qimen should be stabbed. For those with concurrent diseases of Taiyang and Shaoyang, hardness of the heart, strong neck and dizziness, the Dazhui, Feishu and Ganshu should be stabbed, but be careful not to cut them.
"Acupuncture and Moxibustion Jia and B Jing": Dazhui governs typhoid fever and excessive vomiting. Spasm, strong backbone leading to each other, trembling when wind blows, paralysis of the throat, fullness of breath, shortness of breath, depression of qi and heat in the chest, ?, strong neck, cold and heat, stiffness and inability to stand for a long time, full of irritability, dysphoria, restlessness, and Dazhui dominates. . In the method of moxibustion for cold and heat, first take the big vertebrae of the neck, and use the age as the number of years.
"Acupuncture A and B Jing": the meeting of the three Yang and Du vessels.
"The Tongren Acupoint Acupuncture Illustration": Treats the five types of labor and seven injuries, including warm malaria, malaria, qi, tightness in the back and arms, strong neck that cannot look back, and wind labor and breathlessness.
"Acupuncture Dacheng": Mainly used for lung distension and fullness, vomiting and shortness of breath, five kinds of fatigue and seven injuries, fatigue, warm malaria, jade malaria, tightness of Qi in the back and shoulders, strong neck and difficulty in looking back, wind fatigue, Breathlessness, bone heat, and dryness of the front plate and teeth.
"Lei Jing Picture Wings": Dazhui governs five types of labor and seven injuries, including fatigue, wind fatigue, dyspepsia, malaria that does not heal for a long time, fullness of the lungs and ribs, vomiting and shortness of breath, stiffness in the back and arms, and strong neck and neck. No review allowed.
"Lei Jing Tu Yi": It also cures neck galls, moxibustion and large vertebrae, which are one and a half inches apart on both sides and droop down, each of which is thirty strong.
"Essential Prescriptions for Emergencies": Anyone who undergoes moxibustion for malaria must first ask about the origin of the disease and apply moxibustion first. If the disease starts from the head, moxibustion should be performed on the tips of the vertebrae before the disease occurs, and moxibustion should be stopped gradually; if the disease starts from the lumbar spine, moxibustion should be performed on Shenshu Baizhuang; if the disease starts from the arms, moxibustion should be performed on the three intervening joints.
"Puji": Moxibustion is used to strengthen the body.
"Waitai Shou Shi Fang": A wonderful way to treat croup (throat sounds and asthma), when the disease occurs first, use impatiens (also known as nail grass) with roots and leaves to brew a concentrated If it is hot, dip the juice into the vest and rub it vigorously. If it is cold, change it as needed until it is extremely hot. If not, rub it with ginger, then use 3 liang of white mustard seeds, 3 qian each of light powder and angelica root, grind the powder into powder, mix well with honey and make a cake, heat it over fire, and stick it on the third joint of the vest. If it hurts due to heat, Being unbearable is the root of the disease. You must endure it as much as possible and do not remove it easily. If it is cold, remove the medicinal cake, heat it and then apply it again. One cake can be applied for two or three days. Regardless of whether the disease is cured or not, prepare more medicine cakes and replace it with patches without interruption. It can be applied for one or two days in mild cases, and three or four or five or six days in severe cases. It will never happen again... phlegm, gas, chest, and cough with phlegm and wheezing will never happen again. 17 Research Progress of Dachui Point 17.1 Effect on Immune Function
Acupuncture of Dazhui can increase leukocytes, which has a certain therapeutic effect on leukopenia, and also has an obvious left shift phenomenon.
Moxibustion on Dazhui can promote the production of typhoid bacillus agglutinin or hemolysin, while moxibustion on Dazhui has a more obvious effect. The lectin and hemolysin titers were measured at different intervals and the average titer was more than 2 times higher than that of the control group. 6 Strong, the effect is poor, and repeated moxibustion will have better effects. The hemolytic plaque test was used to measure the effect of moxibustion on antibody-forming cells, and the same effect was obtained, which is consistent with the growth pattern of antibodies; moxibustion or electroacupuncture at Dazhui, Zusanli, etc. can improve the phagocytic function of the reticuloendothelial system . Electroacupuncture of the "Dazhui" and "Mingmen" of rats also improved the phagocytic function of the liver reticuloendothelial system, with the phagocytic capacity reaching up to 56.8%. Weak *** can increase the phagocytic function of the reticuloendothelial system by 73%, and strong *** can reduce the phagocytic capacity of the reticuloendothelial system by an average of 30%. Its influence on phagocyte function is accomplished through nerve reflexes, with sympathetic nerves acting as enhancement and vagus nerve acting as inhibition. [7]
Moxibustion on the Dazhui point of mice can improve the immune function of mice with low immune function.
Acupuncture of "Dazhui" in rabbits or rats with artificial trauma or chemical inflammation has the effect of anti-inflammatory or reducing the inflammatory exudation process and strengthening the proliferation process. Weak *** Acupuncture of Dazhui can enhance the phagocytosis ability of the rabbit's reticuloendothelial system and significantly increase the titers of opsonin, lectin, hemolysin, complement, etc. Strong acupuncture can reduce it. [2] 17.2 Effect on the body temperature center
Observing the antipyretic effects of deep and shallow acupuncture at Dazhui, it was found that acupuncture at Dazhui had a certain antipyretic effect regardless of depth, but the deep acupuncture group had a lower fever than the shallow acupuncture group. It is fast, has a large antipyretic effect, and is significantly better than the shallow acupuncture group in improving microvascular perfusion, accelerating blood circulation, and expanding skin blood vessels (P<0.001), indicating that only deep acupuncture in Dazhui can play the role of unblocking yang and antipyretic. Deep puncture of Dazhui may affect the body temperature regulation center, causing the body temperature "set point" to move downwards and excite the sweating center, causing the sweat glands to secrete a large amount of sweat, and the sweat glands and skin blood vessels to expand and reduce fever. [7] 17.3 Effect on lung function
After 1 week of continuous acupuncture at Dazhui, respiratory function can be enhanced and pulmonary ventilation can be increased. Bronchospasm can also be alleviated and respiratory tract resistance can be reduced, which is effective for asthma. . [7] 17.4 Effect on blood circulation system
Acupuncture of Dazhui has a two-way adjustment effect on white blood cells, causing high ones to decrease and low ones to increase. For patients with leukopenia caused by chemotherapy, acupuncture at points such as Dazhui and Zusanli can increase leukocytes, with an effective rate of 80% to 90%. There is an experimental study on the mouse "Dazhui" of the bone marrow transplant model after moxibustion and chemotherapy, which can significantly increase the white blood cells of the mice, improve the bone marrow hematopoietic microenvironment, and improve the immunity of the mice. Acupuncture at Dazhui and Neiguan has an adjusting effect on platelets. In the treatment of post-splenectomy thrombocytopenia, the number of platelets can gradually decrease to normal, while in the treatment of spleen pancytopenia and thrombocytopenic purpura, the number of platelets can be increased. effect. [7] 17.5 Adjustment of thyroid function
Some studies have shown that different techniques have different effects on thyroid function, such as using carrier jet (8000 ~ 18000 Hz) *** Rabbit "Dazhui", " "Water burst" has a promoting effect on thyroid function, while electroacupuncture at the same acupoints has an inhibitory effect. [7]
Electroacupuncture at the "Dazhui" and "Shuitu" points of rabbits can significantly reduce the iodine uptake of the thyroid gland compared with the control group. However, for thyroid glands with enlarged follicles and low epithelium, acupuncture The follicles can then shrink and the epithelium become taller. For thyroid glands whose vagus nerve has been cut off on one side and whose iodine uptake has increased, acupuncture can significantly reduce the iodine uptake, causing follicles that have no obvious changes in shape to expand and make the epithelium lower. After cutting off the sympathetic nerve trunks on both sides, electroacupuncture can There was no obvious effect on the thyroid gland, indicating that the effect was related to the sympathetic nervous system. [2] 17.6 Tumor inhibitory effect
Experimental reports indicate that moxibustion of rice grains on mouse "Dazhui" has a significant therapeutic effect on solid tumors and ascites cancer in mice, and can prolong the survival time of the mice, and also The proliferation of tumor cells is inhibited, and the overall defense immune function is improved to varying degrees. [7] 17.7 Treating colds
Take Dazhui point, do acupuncture and then cupping. In addition, you can use ginger-partition moxibustion on Dazhui 3 to 5 Zhuang, or moxa stick moxibustion for 20 minutes, 2 to 3 times a day. 17.8 Treatment of urticaria
Take Dazhui point, perform forced massage, and leave the needle in for 5 minutes. 17.9 Treatment of Acne
Use a triangular needle or a plum-blossom needle to tap a few times, then cup the area until bleeding is detected.
17.10 Treating Fever