1, Palace
In ancient times, palaces only referred to ordinary houses, and there was no distinction between high and low. After the Qin dynasty, it only refers to the residence of the emperor. Generally, the palace faces south, and the interior is divided into hall, room and room. The front part is called "Hall", which is usually a place for holding good or ill luck gifts, handling official business or receiving guests. Behind the hall is a "room" for people to live in; On both sides of the room are east and west rooms. That is, the so-called "front hall and back room", and the original meaning of the idiom "entering the house" also comes from this. Respect the direction facing south in the hall, and respect the direction facing east indoors.
2. Temples
That is, the main hall, which was used to be called the temple after the Han Dynasty, and later referred to the main hall in the palace.
Step 3 cover up
In ancient times, the pavilion was a public house, built on the side of the road for passengers to stay. During the Qin and Han dynasties, there were ten miles and one long pavilion, five miles and one short pavilion, and ten pavilions and one township. Now the pavilion in the garden refers to a building with a roof and no walls, which is different from the original meaning.
4. Taiwan Province and the altar
A tall and flat building is called a platform, and the platform is built into a square. There may or may not be buildings on the stage. A larger and higher scale is called an altar.
5. Corridor
At first, it refers to the cloister under the eaves, and later it evolved into various forms, such as: long cloister, short cloister, cloister, flying cloister, half cloister and so on.
6. pavilions
The wooden structure on the stage is called a pavilion, which is characterized by only flower windows with columns and no walls. The one near the water is called the waterside pavilion.
7. hey
Originally refers to the corridor around the high hall, that is, the corridor house; Later, the huts opposite and on both sides of the main house were called immortals.
8. cars
Item, also written as "item" in ancient Chinese. Shuo Wen Jie Zi said: "In every hall, the middle is the main room, and the left and right rooms are the rooms, so-called east room and west room." The east room and the west room mentioned here refer to the wing. According to the data of the Han Dynasty, the ancients also built a wall outside the temple. Among them, the northern part, that is, the interval between the house and the wall, is called East Clip and West Clip, and the southern part is called East Hall and West Hall, also called East Box and West Box. There is a view that the box refers to the east-west direction of the king's main office "Biography of Zhou Chang" has: "Lv Hou listens to the East Chamber." Later, people called the houses on both sides of the main room distributed in the north-south direction "wing rooms".
9. Give up
"shed" refers to houses in general. According to Shuo Wen Jie Zi, "she" refers to the place where the city lives, including inns, hotels and private rooms. As the old saying goes, the son of heaven gave the house a name of Hou Guan; Hostels and the like are called guest houses. People also use "she" as a pronoun to refer to a shabby or humble home. Such as Lushe, Maoshe and Dwelling House.
10, Xuan
A porch is a long corridor or a small room with a windowsill. Originally refers to the higher part of the car (the lower part is called the chariot). In ancient times, a car with curtains and a high front roof was also called a porch. Tao Qian's poem "Drinking": "Whispering in Dong Xuan." Du Fu's poem "Summer Night Sigh": "It's cool to open the porch." The platform under the eaves in front of the hall is also called the porch. In ancient times, the emperor did not sit in the main hall, but met his ministers on the platform in front of the temple, which was called "Lin Xuan".
1 1, Zhai
Ancient study generally refers to study and school. Fast often means pure and quiet mind, reading and thinking.
12, sleep
When it comes to sleeping, people often think of the bedroom. "Er Ya Shi Gong" said: "There is no dormitory in the east and west compartments." That is to say, in ancient times, the hall without east and west wings was always called the bedroom. In the Zhou dynasty, the big bed was the hall and the small bed was the room. Sleep also refers to the palace. Later, people called the big room where many people slept in one bed.
/kloc-building 0/3
The so-called "building" refers to a house with many floors, which was called heavy building in ancient times. In Nineteen Ancient Poems, there are "tall buildings in the northwest, the sky is high and the clouds are light". It can be seen that the "building" at that time was similar to the "building" now. However, according to ancient records, in ancient times, most of the buildings people lived in were two-story buildings made of wood or southern bamboo. There is no one living upstairs, just some sundries.
14, Exhibition Hall
As a unique architectural form in ancient times, "pavilion" originally refers to pavilion board. Later, the pavilion became a small overhead building corresponding to the building. Most of them are quadrangles or polygons, surrounded by carved columns and cloisters, which are used for collecting books and overlooking the garden. In the south, the small room on the building is also called a pavilion. In ancient times, some places where women lived were also called pavilions, so women were called married.