The main types of folk arts, such as folk handicrafts and paintings, are Mou's grain calligraphy and painting, Wuqiang New Year pictures, Tangshan shadow play, Yuxian paper-cut, Xiongxian lantern and Quyang sculpture. Most of these folk arts have bright colors, although their shapes are auspicious, their compositions are full and simple, and they are rugged, Gu Zhuo is strong, vigorous and sincere, and they are the character of becoming an immortal in the north.
1. Origin, artistic features and uses of grain calligraphy and painting: Grain calligraphy and painting is a special kind of calligraphy and painting art made of various grains. Originated in the late Qing Dynasty, the working people created a folk art to pray for a bumper harvest of grain, peace in the world and a good life with enough food. It was once a special tribute for local officials to go to Beijing to plead for the people. It has high art collection value and is a pure manual craft. As fine as embroidery, each grain should be just right to reflect its artistic style. According to personal preferences, celebrity calligraphy, calligraphy and painting, epigrams, aphorisms, poems and other different contents can be used in various fonts such as truth, grass, official script, seal script, etc., so as to make elegant and unique works of art. His works are not only rugged and bold in the north, but also delicate and elegant in the south. It is really magnificent and exquisite, which is beyond the reach of other works.
As a special artistic decoration, Mou's grain calligraphy and painting adds luster to the human cultural and artistic decoration industry. Hanging grain calligraphy and painting in the offices and conference halls of administrative organs and institutions can fully reflect the feelings of public servants for the people, always remind themselves not to forget the land, always keep the people in their hearts and stand on the side of the overwhelming majority of the people, and its significance can be imagined; "Food is the most important thing for the people", and grain calligraphy and painting are created with whole grains, which is closely related to food culture. It is prosperous, natural, simple and kind, and unique for the decoration industry, adding color and luster; Hotels, restaurants and other catering industries, hanging grain calligraphy and painting, have a unique charm of natural integration, unique and unique; People in life need the most loving care. As a gift to a friend, it can reflect the purest, simplest and most creditable feelings and friendship.
2. Characteristics of New Year pictures: bright, bright and strong colors, which appeared in the Song Dynasty and prevailed in the Ming Dynasty. New Year's Picture: It is the most popular folk art in China, which celebrates the Spring Festival at the end of the year and heralds a bright future.
Wuqiang New Year Pictures in Hebei Province: It is a kind of traditional folk woodcut prints, printed with woodcut plates and color registration. Full composition, strong lines, rich colors, bright but not flattering, with red, yellow and green as the main colors, is a folk art that people like to see and hear. Wuqiang New Year pictures have a history of more than 5 years. The wooden sign painting is made of wooden block, black, red, green, yellow, purple and pink watermarks. Manual rigidity, manual rubbing, painting, engraving and printing are closely combined, simple and exquisite. Its composition is full, lines are extensive, colors are strong and decorative, and it has its own unique artistic style. The picture structure is compact, the theme is prominent, and the character scene is concise. Engraving is mainly male engraving with female engraving, and the lines are steady and smooth. The use of black and white contrast techniques does not lose its simple and elegant style. The primary colors are simple and varied, strong and harmonious, forming a festive atmosphere.
3. Basic types of folk paper-cutting: monochrome, dyeing, color matching, paper-cutting in negative language and paper-cutting in positive language. Create a Chinese image by cutting, engraving and dyeing. Paper-cutting has a long history. According to "Xiyang Miscellaneous Ancestors", there was a saying of "small paper-cutting" in the Tang Dynasty.
4. Use and classification of paper-cutting: window flower, happy flower and pattern. The artistic features of paper-cutting: a wide range of themes, simple production, varied composition, refined modeling, bright lines, bright colors and beautiful forms, and no strong sense of decoration. Use symbolism, longevity and auspicious content.
creative methods: (1) determine the genre content; (2) Choose the angle that can best express the image characteristics to draw the single-line design draft, and pay attention to the planarization of the image; (3) changing the single-line draft into a double-line draft; (4) Put the double-line manuscript on paper, pin it and cut it together.
5. Kites are traditional Chinese handicrafts and folk toys, which are widely spread in Hebei. The basic structure is made of thin bamboo tied into a skeleton, pasted with paper or silk and painted. Types of kites: hard-winged kites, beat kites, straight-string kites, soft-winged kites, tubular kites and folded kites. Style: birds, birds, fish, insects, people. Origin: Han Xin in the early Han Dynasty
6. Ah Fu: Folk clay sculpture, generally the image of a fat doll with fine eyebrows and good eyes and a smile appears, pinning people's longing for a better life reflects people's feelings of seeking wealth and entrusting them with happiness.
7. Painted pottery: among the existing primitive arts in China, the earliest combination of color graphics and modeling has become a precious cultural heritage of mankind.
8. Shadow play: It is a kind of puppet play, in which the shadow figure is made by plane. At first, it is carved with paper, and later it is cut and carved with animal skins such as donkeys, cows and sheep to make people or objects with movable joints. After dyeing, it is operated by people, and it is reflected on a white cloth screen by lights, which is also called "shadow play". Tangshan shadow play: finely carved, beautifully shaped and highly decorative. China Puppet Category: Battle Puppet, Iron Puppet, Bag Puppet, Muppet.
9. Printmaking: A work printed by processing and making a printing plate with ink or color on a layout made of different materials.
1. Dyeing paper: The main manifestation is that the thinner absorbent paper is folded, tied, rolled, pinched and rubbed, and the ever-changing colorful decorative patterns are formed through dyeing techniques such as dot, halo, brush, squeeze, pinch, washing and splashing.
11. origami: simplification, exaggeration and deformation are the expressive methods.
12. Drama facial makeup: Life, Dan, purity, ugliness and ugliness are unique makeup arts in China's dramas. With the combination of realism and symbolism, the facial features of the characters are vividly displayed and their personality types are revealed. Facial makeup is not only a unique makeup means on the stage of China drama, but also a decorative pattern art, which has high appreciation value. It is divided into clean-cut facial makeup and clown facial makeup.
The color of Peking Opera facial makeup symbolizes the character of a certain character with a certain color. As the main color, it is the most important direct expression means of facial makeup. Each facial makeup uses at least three colors, and each color has different function symbols. Yellow, brave and fierce. Violet is upright, steady and calm. Blue is strong, brave and calculating. Green is tenacious and irritable. White sinister-cunning. Hong is loyal and brave. Black is upright and selfless, upright and upright, and gold and silver are sacred.
13. Painting diary: The form of painting diary records the most meaningful events of the day and expresses thoughts and feelings in vivid language, which will add a lot of fun to your study and life, and at the same time, cultivate your painting modeling ability.
14. watercolor spot dyeing uses water as the medium to change color through infiltration.
15. There are many ways to make headdresses. Generally, they have to be cut, painted, glued and pasted. Finally, the finished headdress is glued to the band, and the length of the band should be suitable for the size of your head. Some headdresses can also be worn directly on the head.
16. Masks are props for performance, so the image should be bold and exaggerated. Tear, cut, paste and draw lines on a piece of cardboard, make it into various artistic shapes, and then stretch the rubber band.
17. Embroidered patterns are a popular folk art form in rural areas of Hebei. Embroidered patterns can be made into hats, curtains, cushions, shoes and schoolbags.
Reference: Mou's grain art calligraphy and painting.