In calligraphy, "writing out" refers to a method of using a pen to expose the sharpness of stippling when writing in calligraphy.
origin: Ming dynasty. Zhang Shen's "A General Interpretation of Fa Shu" said: "The method is to fight with the pen, and if you want to stay again, it is necessary to do so. It's up to your heart to open your pen, or to show your front, or to hide your front. " Translation: Its writing method is not slow or fast, but it must be stopped repeatedly if it is to be completed as soon as possible, and the stroke trend is disc. When you open a pen, you can show off the front or hide the front, according to your own preferences.
painting is a technique of stippling with a pen. The "Eight-word Method" calls the pen "Qi". In ancient times, when offering sacrifices, the cracked sacrifice was called the scorpion, and the acupuncture method used the scorpion, which meant that the pen tried its best to spread and burst. Inclined pressing is called pressing, while lying pressing is called wave. Wang Xizhi's "Calligraphy Tactics" said: "You have to fight outside the pen, and Xu is proud of it." When writing, the imaginary potential puts pen to the left against the front, folds the front of the paper and flips the pen, and tries to spread it downward in a controlled way until the length is suitable.
Extended information:
Eight-character method is China's calligraphy brush rule. Taking the eight-stroke sequence of the word "Yong" as an example, this paper expounds the methods of writing in block letters: the point is the side, the side front is steep, and the strokes are laid, which is enough to close the front; Cross for le, against the front of the paper, slow to rush back, can not be flat with the front; A straight pen is an effort, not too straight. If it is too straight, it will be stiff and weak, but it must be straight and see the curve.
the hook is a hook, and the pen is held at the front to concentrate the force on the pen tip; It is a policy to raise the horizontal, and the pen is drawn straight, and the effective force is at the end of the stroke; Long-term skimming is a prey, and the pen is drawn straight, and the front is slightly fat, and the force should be sent; Short skimming is pecking, writing left, quick and sharp; Hold the pen as a brush, the counter-trend falls lightly, the folding front spreads slowly, and the closing front focuses on implication.
1. Point method
Point, that is, "side". When writing, you need to turn the tip of the brush sideways, hence the name. Point is the root of Chinese characters, and strokes such as horizontal, vertical, skimming and pressing all start from one point.
points include upper point, lower point, left point, right point, upper left point, upper right point, lower left point and lower right point.
2. Pick method
Pick, shaped like an obtuse triangle. The writing of "strategy" and "pecking" is similar to the picking method.
there are upward picking, downward picking, left picking, right picking, left picking, right picking, left picking, left picking and right picking.
3, horizontal method
horizontal, that is, "le". The so-called "le" originally meant that the end of the reins was held at the mouth of the horse, which was uneven and similar in shape. When writing, horizontal painting needs to hold the pen front when starting and closing, hence the name.
There are horizontal, concave, convex, thick waist, thin waist, left pointed horizontal and right pointed horizontal.
4, vertical method
vertical, that is, "crossbow". When writing, the pen tip is like archery with a bow, hence the name.
there are vertical, right arc vertical, left arc vertical, thin waist vertical, thick waist vertical, upper sharp vertical, lower sharp vertical and so on.
5. Skimming method
Skimming, that is, "skimming". The general habit is called "skimming".
There are straight skimming, arc skimming, thin waist skimming, thick waist skimming, elbow skimming, bent tail skimming, etc.
6. Si method
Si, that is, "Si". When writing, it is like a tortuous water wave.
there are straight strokes, arc strokes, pointed strokes, square strokes, long strokes and short strokes.
7, Jue method
Jue, the stroke shape is like the posture of a person bending over, hence the name. The ancients also called it "hooking method".
syncope includes straight syncope, arc syncope, high syncope, short syncope and oblique syncope.
8. Hook method
Hook, the stroke shape is "like a crescent moon in the sky". The ancients also called it "Gofa".
hooks include straight hook, arc hook, high hook, short hook and inclined hook.
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Eight Methods of Yong Zi (China's Rules of Calligraphy with Pen)