Chinese studies include China's ancient philosophy, history, religion, literature, customs, textual research, ethics, traditional Chinese medicine, agriculture, martial arts, geography, politics, economy, painting and calligraphy, music, architecture and many other aspects.
I. Introduction to Philosophy
Philosophy is a discipline that studies universal and basic issues, including existence, knowledge, value, reason, mind, language and other fields. It differs from other disciplines in that philosophy has a unique way of thinking, such as critical way and systematic method, and is based on rational argumentation. In daily language, it can be extended to the most basic beliefs, concepts or attitudes of individuals or groups.
Second, a brief introduction to history
History is a form of knowledge in which human beings screen and combine their own historical materials. History is the concept of dynamic space in static time. History is an organic combination of history, science, philosophy, humanities and their time and space. The broad sense of "history" is the unity of "history has two meanings" produced by the simultaneous training of "history".
Including: the objective existence and development process of human past society completely independent of human consciousness; Historians describe and explore this objective existence, process and its laws, spiritual production practice and products created by it.
Third, the introduction of religion.
Religion is an undergraduate major in colleges and universities, which belongs to philosophy major. This major trains high-level religious professionals who have certain Marxist theoretical accomplishment, comprehensive religious knowledge, know the history and present situation of major religions in the world, are familiar with China's religious laws and policies, and can engage in teaching, scientific research, religious affairs management, theoretical propaganda and policy research in institutions of higher learning, research institutions or government departments.
Fourthly, literature introduction.
Literature is an art that uses language and words to intuitively reflect the objective reality and express the writer's inner world, including poetry, prose, novels, scripts, fables, fairy tales and other genres. It is an important literary form, which expresses inner feelings in different forms and reproduces social life in a certain period and region. As a discipline, literature includes China language and literature, foreign language and literature and journalism and communication.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Introduction to etiquette and customs
Etiquette is a discipline, with etiquette as the research object. Etiquette can be divided into general etiquette and special etiquette. Etiquette can be divided into general etiquette and special etiquette. Specialized etiquette can study the etiquette of an industry from many angles.
Contemporary China does not have a complete set of etiquette norms for our study. In order to construct the framework of China's contemporary etiquette, we need to do serious investigation, analysis and induction, and draw lessons from ancient and modern exchanges and Chinese and foreign etiquette to formulate our first etiquette standard.
Introduction to textual research on intransitive verbs
Textual research is a research method, also known as textual research or simple science. Its main work is to sort out, collate, annotate and compile ancient books. Regarding textual research, Liang Qichao has a few brief words in Preface: the fundamental method of textual research lies in "seeking truth from facts" and "not believing without evidence".
Its research scope, centered on Confucian classics, extends to primary schools, phonology, history, natural calculation, land and water, laws and regulations, epigraphy, collation, compilation and so on. The cited materials were multipolar in the Han dynasty; Therefore, there is also the purpose of "Sinology".
Seven. Introduction to agronomy
Agronomy is an undergraduate major in colleges and universities, which belongs to plant production specialty. This major trains agronomy compound talents with solid knowledge in biological science, crop production, crop genetics and breeding, seed production and management, working ability in agronomy-related teaching, scientific research, technical design, popularization and development, management, sound personality and social responsibility, and innovative, creative and professional spirit.
Eight, quantity introduction.
Numerology, that is, writing skills, is the main content of ancient mysterious culture in China. Numerology is characterized by using several lines to calculate formulas; The foundation is Yin-Yang and Five Elements, heavenly stems and earthly branches, Hutuluo, Taixuan Jiazi number and so on. "Shu" means Fang Shu; "Number" refers to luck and mathematics; That is, the mathematical theory of restraint of yin and yang and five elements.
Nine. Introduction to geography
Geography is the general name of natural environment (mountains, rivers, climate, etc.). ) and the social elements of the world or a certain region. It is also a comprehensive basic subject about the relationship between people living on the earth and their geographical environment. The word "geography" first appeared in China's Book of Changes. Geography mainly studies various natural and human phenomena on the earth's surface and their relationships.
Introduction to music
Music is an art form and cultural activity, and its medium is sound waves (a kind of mechanical waves) organized according to time and law. Its basic elements include strength, tonality, duration and timbre. These basic elements combine with each other to form the common "formal elements" of music, such as rhythm, melody, harmony, strength, speed, mode, form and texture.
The formal elements of music are the means of expression of music. Different types of music may emphasize or ignore some elements. Music is played through various musical instruments and vocal techniques, which are divided into instrumental music, vocal music (such as songs without musical instruments) and works combining singing with musical instruments.