Appreciation: Facing the situation of his own life, the poet expressed his indignation and sadness at the impermanence of life and the fleeting time from different angles. The poet is thinking hard, trying to free himself from the short-lived sorrow, pursuing the awakening and liberation of inner personality and spirit, and exploring the new meaning and value of personal existence. Poets express their wishes and pursuit of ideal life through the changes of natural scenery and the rise and fall of human history. It aims to express the injustice encountered, but it also contains the persistence of life. In addition, Bao Zhao's poems are full of fear of death, which further increases the poet's desire to cherish life and actively explore the ideal life.
The four original texts of "18 pieces of quasi-difficult travel" are flowing flat, from east to west and from north to south.
Life is fixed, how can you always complain about self-pity?
Drink some wine to comfort yourself and sing "It's hard to walk", and the singing is interrupted by drinking.
If the heart is not wood and stone, it will not feel, and it will not dare to speak if it is swallowed.
These 18 sights with four bets 1 are difficult to walk, and they flow downwards. Place: place in.
2. An Neng: Where can I go? Sigh: Sigh when walking.
3, measure: use a spoon. Shuowen is a restaurant. Pour the wine into the glass. To: to. Self-forgiveness: self-comfort.
4, cut off: interrupt to put an end to it. I still refuse. Describe extreme sadness. Song: (singing again). Difficult road: difficult to walk for short.
5. Wood and stone: wood and stone. Metaphor is something that has no consciousness and no feelings. No feelings: No feelings or feelings.
6, swallowing sound: no sound; No talking. Swallow and cry and dare not make any noise. Tears silently. Wander (zhí zhú): Down-to-earth, hesitant. Hey, kick. Footprints. harm
The creation background of eighteen difficult poems is from the 28th year of Yuanjia (45 1) to the 30th year of Yuanjia (453). Bao Zhao first helped himself to become an assistant minister, and then let Shixing Wang be appointed as Yong 'an Order, and then Liu Shao rebelled, so he was "forbidden" and suffered collective punishment. The official career is bumpy and has experienced ups and downs. The content of poems in the control group has many overlaps with the situation in this period. Eighteen kinds of martial arts are regarded as poems of this period.
The author of Eighteen Pieces of Difficult Travel introduces Bao Zhao, a writer in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. Mingyuan is a native of Donghai (now Tancheng, Shandong Province). Song Wendi was born in poverty, and once served as assistant minister to King Linchuan and King Shixing. When he was filial to Emperor Wu, he served as Dr. imperial academy, Dr. Hai Yuling, Mr. Sheren in Zhongshu, Liling Mausoleum and Yong Jialing. Later, he entered the shogunate of Liu Zisuo, the king of Linhai, joined the army as a former military supervisor and was in charge of the secretary, so he was called "Bao".
Emperor Song Ming was established, and Liu Zisuo responded with troops and was defeated. Bao Zhao was killed by mutinous soldiers. Most of his poems reflected the dissatisfaction of the scholars at that time with the gate valve system, expressed the sufferings of the corvee, war and people's life, and expressed the anguish and resentment that the scholars at that time had never met, as well as their desire to gallop on the battlefield and make achievements.
The theme is longer than Yuefu and Seven-character Song, vigorous and imaginative. It is unique in the poetry of the Southern Dynasties. The so-called "four schools are good at beauty, separated by two generations" (Zhong Rong's poem), Yuefu is especially good. Cifu parallel prose is also famous for its times. A total of ten volumes, today there is "package notes".
References:
1, Qian Zhonglian makes up lessons. Notes on the bag Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House
2. Wu Xiaoru et al.: A Dictionary of Poetry Appreciation in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. Shanghai: Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House.
3. Liu Jinwen. 360 of China's most beautiful ancient poems. Xi 'an: Xi 'an Publishing House.
4. Zhao Views on Yuefu in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. Xi 'an: Shaanxi People's Education Publishing House
5. Huang Yuezhou. China's Appreciation Dictionary of Ancient Literary Masterpieces (Volume I). Beijing: Chinese Teaching Press.