Huaian celebrities:
Jiangsu Huaian celebrity
Guan Tianpei 178 1 year 1 year was born in Huai 'an. Guan Tianpei, a national hero, is Lin Zexu's right-hand man to ban smoking. 184 1 He died in Humen during the Opium War, and was the earliest senior general in China who died heroically in the fight against imperialist aggression. In today's Guan Zhong Min Festival, people can also appreciate the majestic posture of Guan Tianpei.
Liang Hongyu Huai 'an Xincheng was a heroine in Song Dynasty. She and her husband, Han Shizong, defeated 65,438+10,000 people with 8,000 warriors, leaving a story of "beating the drums and hitting Jinshan". Today, there is A Liang Hongyu Ancestral Temple in Huai 'an New Town.
Wu Cheng'en (1506- 1582), whose real name is Ruzhong, was born in Huai 'an in the Ming Dynasty and was the author of the novel The Journey to the West. He was born at the wrong time and had a rough life. However, 400 years after his death, his graveyard, bones and some inscriptions were discovered. At present, the former residence of "Sheyang *" Wu has been rebuilt in Tongxiang, Huai 'an River, and the Wu Cheng'en Cemetery in Madian Village has also been repaired. As a teenager, Wu Cheng'en liked to listen to stories such as the Huaihe River Water God and the Sangha Great Sage. After middle age, he began to combine the story of Tang priest's journey to the west with Tang legends, Buddhist classics, folk stories and Huai 'an local stories, and wrote hundreds of stories about the journey to the west in the study "Sheyang (Bamboo Zhaos)". As soon as this book came out, it was hailed as one of the "four wonderful books" and became a treasure of the world literary world. Wu Cheng'en is good at painting and calligraphy. However, the imperial examination was unfavorable, and it was not until middle age that he entered the tribute. At the age of 60, he became Changxing County Cheng, but left home because of disagreement with the chief executive. Later, he hired Jing Wang Fu Ji Shan. Wu Cheng'en's original wife gave birth to a son named Wu, who hired the top scholar, but failed because of his early death, and later married Niu Shi.
Wu Cheng'en's father, Wu Rui (146 1- 1532), whose real name is Tingqi, is an honest man who likes to tell stories about history and visit ancient temples in Huaidi, and often tells stories about folk ghosts and gods to young Wu Cheng'en. Everything goes well. Marry Xu, the daughter of a lace merchant. Xu gave birth to a daughter named Wu Chengjia, who married Shen Shan, a member of Huai 'an Minister. After middle age, he married Zhang and gave birth to the famous writer Wu Cheng'en.
Huai 'an, a frontier guard in Qing Dynasty, was originally named Wei Qi and called himself a layman in Wei Jian. A famous painter, famous for painting Lu Yan. He was one of the outstanding painters who were active in Yangzhou during Yongzheng and Ganjiang years.
Wu Jutong was born in He Xia Town on June 1758. A famous plague scientist in Qing Dynasty. The book Disturbance and Differentiation of Diseases has great influence at home and abroad, and it is mostly used by later doctors to guide clinical practice. Japanese traditional Chinese medicine wrote "Study on Syndrome Differentiation of Disturbing Diseases in Internal Medicine". In addition, Wu's medical books and medical books compiled by later generations are also spread all over the world. 1987, in order to commemorate him, the people in his hometown renamed the Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine "Wu Jutong Hospital".
On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, Zhou and Ruan joined the South Society founded by Mr. Liu Yazi, and then returned to Huai 'an to organize the Huainan Society. After Wuchang Uprising, they organized armed patrols in Huai 'an and were killed by the enemy. People in Huai 'an built poems of Zhou and Ruan martyrs by the Wan Li Pool in the southwest corner of the city, and edited and published two volumes of Endless Ancestors' Legacy Collection and Ruan Martyrs' Legacy Collection, both of which were prefaced by Mr. Liu Yazi.
In the five-year Chu-Han struggle, Han Xin finally defeated the powerful Xiang Yu for Liu Bang, established the Han Dynasty for 300 years, and made immortal contributions. However, because of his high political achievements, he was demoted to Huaiyin Hou, which led to his death. There are also many historical sites about Han Xin in Old Huai 'an City, such as Diaoyutai in Han Xin, Han Xin Temple, Youmu Temple, Hip Bridge, "Han Xin Hometown Monument" and so on. There are also many relics related to Han Xin in Wharf Town of Huai 'an. Both Old Huai 'an and Wharf Town are called the hometown of Han Hou.
Zhou Enlai Marxist, proletarian revolutionist, politician, militarist and diplomat, one of the main leaders of China Production Party and People's Republic of China (PRC), one of the founders of China People's Liberation Army, and Premier People's Republic of China (PRC) (1949 ~ 1976). Comrade Zhou Enlai was born in Huai 'an on March 5th, 1898.
Chen Lin, a famous writer, was one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an" in the late Han Dynasty, and his ancestral home was in Du Yan. He was the chief of Sheyang in ancient times, and later served as the editor-in-chief of General He Jin at the end of Han Dynasty. He was killed for plotting to usurp the Han dynasty, so he took refuge in Jizhou and was reused by Yuan Shao. Luo Guanzhong is writing & gt I also wrote the story of Chen Lin in the 24th chapter. Later, Yuan Shao was defeated by Cao Cao, and Chen Lin produced more manuscripts because the talents in Xiong Wen were retained by Cao Cao. Emperor Xian died in the 23rd year of Jian 'an (AD 2 17) and was buried by the ancient Sheyang River. Chen Lin is good at drafting official documents, especially for Yuan Shao's campaign against Cao Cao. There are only four of his poems, among which "Drinking Horses on the Great Wall"< is the most valuable.
Lu Xiufu, a famous national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty, was born in 1236. When I was a child, I moved to Zhu Fang Town, Jingkou (now Dantu County) with my father, and then studied at Helin Temple (the stone tablet of Liu Xiufu Helin Temple is still hidden in Zhenjiang Jiao Shan). At the age of 20, he became a scholar; Hood first served as assistant minister of rites; Later, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Duanmingtang and wrote a book about the Privy Council. In the first year of Xiangxing (1278), he served as prime minister of Zuo and was stationed in Yashan (now Xinhui County, Guangdong Province) to resist the invasion of Yuan Army. The following year, the Yuan army attacked the cliff mountain, but Lu Xiufu was unyielding and would rather die than surrender. Pioneer's wife and children went to sea, and then he died calmly with the emperor and the hidden decree. In order to commemorate this national hero, in the early Ming Dynasty, a "Monument to the Hometown of Prime Minister Lu Gong" was built in Jianyang Town, his hometown. In Ji 'an, Fujian, there is a "living water pavilion" where Lu Xiufu and Cai Liniang get married. Otherwise & gt handed down from generation to generation.
Zhang Shicheng, the leader of the peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty, 132 1 was born in Zhangjiadun, Dalong Township, Dafeng County, a salt merchant. Unable to stand the oppression of the salt police, he and other 17 salt people uncovered an uprising, known as the "eighteen-pole uprising" in history, and he was the leader. After that, the team gradually grew. First, it captured Yancheng, Taizhou, Gaoyou and other places, claiming to be the king of honesty, with the title of Zhou and Wen You. Later, he captured Pingjiang (now Suzhou), Huzhou, Songjiang, Changzhou, Hangzhou and other places; In the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1363), he became king at Pingjiang. Four years later, he was defeated by Zhu Yuanzhang, captured, and then taken to Jinling (now Nanjing) to hang himself. At the age of 47, he was buried in Xietang, Wuxian County.
Bian was born in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and his ancestral home was a warehouse. When I was young, I was strong and killed a tiger with my bare hands. After that, he worked as a planner in Wang Yong for 9 years. Wang Yong was defeated and captured. He wrote a composition to offer sacrifices and affirmed his righteousness. Later, he was framed by Zhong Cheng Li and sent to Liaodong. In the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, he was pardoned and returned to his hometown. He claimed to be Dong 'ao, also known as the White Door Old Man, and died at the age of 90. He wrote many poems in his life, such as Love in Liaodong, Xu Gui, Showing the Queen and two peony poems by Xu Gui. According to legend, Bian is a peony planted with dead branches.
Gao Gu, an official of Ming Dynasty, was born in Dingxichang in the 24th year of Ming Hongwu (139 1). At the age of 25, he became a scholar, worked as a lecturer in Hanlin, worked as a bachelor, worked as a minister in the Ministry of Industry, and later worked as a university student in Shaobao Dongge. At the age of 66, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in the Temple of God and still served as the East Pavilion. Gao Gu is an honest official, acting fairly and upholding justice. Later, because he was old, he left home voluntarily. Emperor Yingzong spoke highly of him. After Gao returned to his hometown, he still lived in a humble house and died in 1460 at the age of 70.
Wang Gen, a philosopher in Ming Dynasty, was originally named Yin. Wang Shouren changed its name to Gen, and the word Ru Zhi, Xin Zhai. He was born in Anfeng, Dongtai, and his ancestral home is Ding Yan. He studied under Wang Shouren, a famous philosopher at that time, and taught himself. Finally, According to You is better than Lan. He puts forward the idea of "people-oriented daily life" and advocates seeking truth from daily life. He believes that "Tao" should solve the problem of people's food and clothing, and food and clothing is the Tao and the truth. Wang Gen never participated in the ruling activities of the feudal regime in his life, refused to be an official and served the people. He was the founder of Taizhou School, a philosopher in Ming Dynasty. He accepted many disciples, including woodcutters, potters, farmers and Ding Yan. He has been giving lectures all his life and is always close to the working people. Later generations compiled his works into the collection of Mr. Wang Xinzhai's posthumous works.
Zhu Shu, a philosopher in Ming Dynasty, an important member of Taizhou School, was born as a woodcutter in Dafeng County. He is upright and brave. Under extremely difficult conditions, he studied culture hard, studied hard and practiced hard, and made great achievements. Philosophically, he inherited the philosophy of his teacher Wang Gen. Although he is a scholar and a celebrity, he still lives on firewood, refuses to make friends with bureaucrats, and always keeps the true colors of working people. Zhu Shu's and Han Zhenwu's works were later compiled into the Collection of Zhu Lezhai's and Han Zhenwu's Last Works, which spread all over the world.
She Ling, a great calligrapher in the late Song, Cao, Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was born in Northern Song Zhuang, a suburb of Yancheng and died at 1620+070 1. He is proficient in calligraphy, and his calligraphy skills are profound. He is the author of Zishu, Woodcut Double Hook cursive script with thousands of characters, Du Shi Jie, Huiqiutang Poetry Collection and so on. These books are of great significance and have great guiding significance for later calligraphy and poetry. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he refused to be an official, lived in seclusion, cultivated his name with his husband, entertained himself with books and poems, and wrote many famous articles. His poems expressed his deep sympathy for the poor life of the working people and his hatred for the corrupt rule of the Qing court. He is a patriotic poet with backbone.
Liu Jingting was a great storyteller in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The real name is Cao, formerly known as Yongchang, and the word Kuiyu is from Caojiazhuang, Dongtai. He was born in 1587. /kloc-when he was 0/5 years old, he fled to the Jianghu to escape revenge and rested under the willow tree, so he changed his surname to Liu, his first name and his first name to Jingting. At first, he was self-taught and had good storytelling skills. Later, I learned from Mo Houguang, a famous storyteller in Songjiang. Under the guidance of famous teachers, he has made great progress and is skilled in technology. He began to comment on books from Qinhuai River in Nanjing and became famous in one fell swoop. He was good at books such as Sui and Tang Dynasties, Water Margin and History of the Three Kingdoms, and later became the originator of storytelling artists in China, which had a great influence on later generations.
Jianzhen
Jian Zhen (688 ~ 763) was a monk in the Tang Dynasty. The common surname is Chunyu, a native of Yangzhou. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, he became a monk in Dayun Temple, and he became a monk by Zen Master Zhiman. 18 years old, Nanshan Fazong, invited to Yangzhou, founder of Daoan lawyer, awarded the Bodhisattva Ring. At the age of 27, I returned to daming temple, Yangzhou, where I presided over the daming temple Fa Conference in the summer of. Since then, in Yangzhou, Buddhist altars, monasteries, temples, Buddha statues, towers, Buddhist scriptures and stone carvings have been promoted, and medicine has been widely used to benefit all sentient beings, and more than 40 thousand people have given up teaching. He is the leader of the Party after Daoan and Suga Yoshihide. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Japanese scholars Rong Rui and Pu Zhao came to daming temple to recommend a trip to Xinghua to their teachers. 55-year-old Jian Zhen and Stowe made six trips to Japan, but the first five failed. Jian Zhen went blind on the fifth trip. In the 12th year of Tianbao, on 1 month 16, Jian Zhen went to Japan for the sixth time, accompanied by 24 people including Pu Zhao, Fajin, TanJing, Stowe, Yijing and Fazai, which lasted more than1month. 1Feb. 20th, arrived in Akio Wupu, Addo County, Japan, and was introduced to Dazaifu by Yanqing Division. In February of the following year, Jian Zhen and his party entered Beijing (Nara) and settled in Dongda Temple. They gave the Bodhisattva Ring to the emperor, the Empress Dowager, Kejsarinnan Koken and the Crown Prince of Wu Sheng, and later to more than 440 people including Misha Chengxiu, and to more than 80 old monks including Fu Ling, Daoyuan and Renji who gave up the old ring. It is the beginning of Japanese Buddhists entering the altar to be ordained. In the second year of Tang Dynasty (759), Jian Zhen led his disciples Pu Zhao and Shi Tuo to build Zhao Ti Temple in Nara, and then moved from Dongda Temple. Jian Zhen not only promoted the precepts, but also introduced Japanese architecture, sculpture and medicine to Japan, making outstanding contributions to the cultural exchange between China and China.