First of all, it can also be used as an interrogative pronoun.
The third meaning of the word "Yan" in Ci Quan is "interrogative pronoun, which is used by people, things and the party". The 1 meaning of "Yan" in Cihai Dictionary is "An and He". The second and third meanings of the word "Yan" in the Dictionary of Common Words in Ancient Chinese are
Secondly, it can also be used as a pronoun.
The semantic item 1 of "Yan" in Ci Quan is a demonstrative pronoun, and its usage is the same as that of "Zhi". The second meaning of "Yan" in Yu Hai Ci Lan is "You". The dictionary of common words in ancient Chinese notes the word "Yan" 65438+. "There are several books and manuscripts of poetry, and there is a letter from home [note] (1)" Summary of Sikuquanshu ":"Ye Daqing's archaeological inquiry (referring to Liu Xiangxin's preface) shows sympathy for the messenger of Qin, saying that Sima Zi was 220 years earlier than sympathy, which made Yin Zi earlier than sympathy 130 years. Speed means "incur". Speed in The Analects of Confucius means "haste makes waste". (4) Zhuang Zong entered the Inner Temple, humbled himself, flashed his sword and arrow, attacked the Initiates, and shot at Huang Jiajun. It is said that when I heard about the chaos of the mutinous soldiers, I led Wang Jinwei and killed the mutinous soldiers ... The mutinous soldiers shot the emperor from upstairs. "Public words are vague" and "teaching staff" is translated as "Mu Gong doesn't listen to Uncle Jian's advice"; The word "Yan Yan" of "making the prince" is translated into "politely refusing Qi Zi and others"; How can you insult them? The teacher's reference translation means "punishing them".
Third, you can also work as a part-time word.
The second meaning of the word "Yan" in Ci Quan is "indicating pronoun", and the same word is used as "so", which is actually used as both preposition "Yu" and pronoun "Shi". The third meaning of the word "Yan" in Yu Hai Ci Li is "I still say something here". The knowledge of "there" and "part-time words" was talked about as early as senior one. Unit 6 of Grade Two clearly points out that the part-time word "is a monosyllabic word with the meaning and function of two words, and the two words it holds belong to two different parts of speech". The word "Yan", as a part-time word, appears in classical Chinese of senior high school 12 times: ① microwave enters the face, ② storm promotes the face, ③ dragon gives birth to the face, ④ those who are wise to themselves ask how to solve their doubts, ⑤ those who are inferior to themselves ask how to get it, ⑦ those who are equal to themselves ask how to learn from each other, and ⑦ Teaching Reference regards these words as part-time translations. How can we not talk about them when they are used so frequently? If you don't talk, students can't finish some exercises after class. For example, in Unit 5 of Grade Four, it is required to fill in a function word in the brackets at the end of the sentence "The gate of Nanyi Temple in Cangzhou is close to the river, and two stone beasts sink into the river ()". By the way, Unit 6, Grade Two requires students to fill in the word "Yan".
Fourth, it can also be used in sentences.
Although the text also says that the word "Yan" can be used in sentences, it means "a pause in tone". In fact, the word "Yan" used in a sentence does not necessarily have the function of "expressing a pause in tone". In the classical Chinese of senior high school, there are words such as "it is urgent to study hard", "it is impossible to get a compromise" and "it may be recorded but vague".