Lu Xun (1881.9.25 ——10.19), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, whose real name was Yushan, was later changed to Yucai, a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern China. Lu Xun, one of the top ten writers in the world, was officially used as a pseudonym when he published his first vernacular novel Diary of a Madman. His works are mainly novels and essays, and his representative works are: the collection of novels "Scream" and "Wandering", the collection of essays "Picking Flowers in the Evening" (formerly named "Remembering the Past") and the collection of poems "Weeds". Prose such as Hot Wind, Gai Hua Collection, Gai Hua Continuation, Mobilization from the South to the North, Three Idle Collections, Two Hearts Collection, Justice Collection, Grave Robbery, etc. Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun have been selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools and become well-known artistic image novels. At the same time, his works have been translated into more than 50 languages such as English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French and German, and have a wide audience all over the world. Lu Xun is known as the "soul of china" because he replaced writing with writing. * * * commented that he was the main leader of the Cultural Revolution in China. "Bowing one's head and being a willing ox" is a portrayal of Mr. Lu Xun's life.
2. Kite writers teach 2 1 class literature knowledge, Lu Xun's information and background, etc.
Lu Xun (1881.9.25 ~1936.10.19), a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, was originally named Zhou Shuren, and later renamed Yucai.
He often wears a simple Chinese robe, his hair stands upright like a brush, and his thick beard forms the word "one" in an official script. Chairman Mao commented that he was a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary, and the main commander of China's cultural revolution.
Lu Xun wrote and translated nearly 6.5438+million words in his life, including * * * 654.38+06 essays. Among them, Kite, Hometown, Kong Yiji and two poems were selected into the second volume of the second phase of curriculum reform.
From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue was selected as the first volume of the second curriculum reform textbook. From "Hundred Herbs Garden" to "San Tan Yin Yue", A Chang and Shan Hai Jing, Kite, Snow, Mr. Fujino and Social Drama have all been selected as Chinese textbooks for junior middle school people's education edition.
The book Morning Flowers and Evening Flowers has also become one of the must-read books for middle school students, and his collection of novels "Scream" and "Wandering" has also become a spiritual masterpiece of later generations. From 19 18, famous novels such as Diary of a Madman, The True Story of Ah Q, Medicine, Grave, Hometown and New Stories were published successively, and were later included in the novel collection Scream.
1, bash one's eyebrows coldly at a thousand fingers, bow one's head as a willing ox. (Lu Xun laughs at himself) 2. Sent a message that Han Xing didn't check, and recommended Xuanyuan with my blood.
(Lu Xun's self-titled portrait) 3. I have a vast heart, even a vast space, listening to thunder in a quiet place. (Lu Xun untitled) 4. The grass in the blood is rich and strong, and the earth is frozen and Chunhua.
(Lu Xun untitled) 5. I endured watching my peers become new ghosts and took a knife to find a poem in anger. (Lu Xun. Untitled) 6. Ruthlessness is not necessarily a real hero. How can Reiko Kobayakawa not be a husband?
(Lu Xun answers guest questions) 7. Try your best to rob brothers, meet and laugh and forget the enmity. (Lu Xun's topic Sanyi Tower) 8. Is there the same pride as in the past, blooming and falling?
(Lu Xun mourns Yang Quan) 9. Historians sing a swan song, Li Sao has no rhyme. (Lu Xun comments on Historical Records) Speech 1. Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always something.
If you only read books, you will become a bookcase. I seem to be a cow, eating grass and milking blood.
(Lu Xun said that Xu Guangping recorded it in The Memory of Happiness) 4. In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road. (Hometown) 5. Where is the genius? I just keep drinking coffee in other people's works.
6. Only the people's souls are valuable. Only by carrying them forward can China make real progress. 7. Calm, brave, discerning and unselfish.
8. The more difficult it is, the more you have to do it. Reform has never been smooth sailing.
Our top priorities now are: first, survival; second, adequate food and clothing; and third, development. 10, dare to face up to it, this is the expectation of dare to think, dare to say, dare to do and dare to do.
1 1, in the past, the rich should be retro, the rich should maintain the status quo, and the poor should innovate, that's it, that's it! 12, human beings will never be lonely, because life is progressive and natural. 13, as long as it has not been like this, it is a baby.
14, the fact is a heartless thing, which can crush empty words. 15, the lies written by Mo can never cover up the facts written in blood.
16, in fact, pioneers can easily become stumbling blocks. 17, there is no freedom if you want stability, but you have to go through some dangers if you want freedom.
There are only two ways. 18, if you want to cover everything, nothing can be done.
Time is life. Wasting other people's time for no reason is actually killing people for money.
20. It is very bad to do something, no matter it is big or small, without perseverance. 2 1. If the deceased is not buried in the hearts of the living, it is really dead.
22. It is always more difficult to remould oneself than to forbid others to come. 23. As long as a flower can be cultivated, it is better to be rotten grass.
24. When I am silent, I feel full; I will open my mouth and feel empty at the same time. 25. Past lives were dead.
I am happy for this death, because I know it once lived. 26. The dead life has rotted.
I get great pleasure from this decay, because I know it is not empty. 27, but I am calm and happy.
I can laugh and I can sing. I love my weeds, but I hate the ground decorated with weeds.
29. When I become dust, you will see my smile! 30. If you don't break out in silence, you will perish in silence. (in memory of Liu Hezhen) 3 1. Doubt is not a weakness.
Always doubt, but don't judge, this is the disadvantage. 32. Entangled like a poisonous snake, persistent like a ghost.
Intense fast, calm fast, even decadent fast. 33. Huge buildings are always made of one stone and one wood. Why don't we do this? I often do odd jobs, that's why.
I would rather fight the enemy openly than be countered by my colleagues. 35. Saying who you despise is not complete contempt.
Only silence is the highest contempt-the highest contempt is silence, without even turning your eyes. Only a revolutionary, whether he is alive or dead, can give everyone happiness.
37. Everything needs to be studied before it can be understood. 38. If life is too comfortable, work will get tired of life.
39. To make a person's limited life more effective is to prolong his life. 40. I do dissect others from time to time, but more often I dissect myself mercilessly.
4 1, embark on the road of life. The future is distant and dark.
However, don't be afraid, there is only one way before those who are not afraid. 42. The most painful thing in life is that there is no way to go after waking up.
43. Treat others with humility and fill in the gaps. 44. Freedom can't be bought with money, but it can be bought with money.
45. Hope is dependent on existence. Where there is existence, there is hope, and hope is light. 46. mourn its misfortune and anger its indisputable.
47. Tragedy destroys the valuable things in life for people to see, while comedy tears up the worthless things for people to see. 48. A great mind should show such a spirit-face tragic bad luck with a smile and deal with all misfortunes with a hundred times of courage.
49. Dissatisfaction is an upward wheel. 50. Just looking at one person's work will not lead to good results: you won't get much benefit.
You must pick many flowers like a bee, so that you can brew honey. If you bite in one place, your income will be limited and boring.
(To Yan Limin) 5 1. Although China invented gunpowder, it was only used to set off fireworks; The compass was also invented to see Feng Shui. 52. I never believed that when Zhao Jun left the fortress, it would be Han An, Mulan.
3. About Lu Xun's literary knowledge
The "I" in the title of My Uncle Lu Xun belongs to Mr. Lu Xun (7A64E78988E69833133236396431niece). Mr. Lu Xun fought with (pen) as a weapon all his life and was known as (soul of china). * * evaluation he is a great (writer).
Lu Xun (1881.9.25 ~1936.10.19) was originally named Zhou Zhangshou and later renamed Zhou Shuren. China is a modern writer, thinker, revolutionary and educator.
People call it "thinking about culture and education". Guangxu was born on the third day of August (188 1 September 25th) in Dongchangfangkou, Huiji County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, and his ancestral home was in runan county, Henan Province. When I was a child, I enjoyed my young master's life, and my family gradually declined and became penniless.
Youth was influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity. 1898 Lu Xun changed his name from Zhou Zhangshou to Zhou Shuren.
1902 went to Japan to study at public expense. He originally studied medicine at Sendai Medical College, but later he became a writer because of the war and engaged in literary and artistic work, hoping to change the national spirit (see the preface to Scream). 1905- 1907 participated in revolutionary activities and published papers such as Moro Poetry and Cultural Prejudice.
During this period, I was ordered by my mother and wife Juan to return to China to get married. 1909 Co-translated the Collection of Foreign Novels with his brother Zhou Zuoren to introduce foreign literature.
He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing. 19 18 published the vernacular novel Diary of a Madman under the pseudonym of Lu Xun.
1927 married Ms. Xu Guangping and gave birth to a boy named Zhou Haiying. 19361June19 died in Shanghai.
His works were included in Complete Works of Lu Xun, His Works and Letters of Lu Xun, and various ancient books edited and revised by Lu Xun were reprinted. Later, in 198 1, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (* * * sixteen volumes) was published.
In 2005, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (eighteen volumes) was published. His works are mainly novels and essays, among which Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Diary of a Madman are the most famous.
Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools, and novels such as Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine were adapted into movies. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou and Xiamen. At the same time, his works have been translated into more than 50 languages, including English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French, German and * * *, which has a wide audience all over the world.
4. Lu Xun's representative works and literary common sense
The front is the title of the book, followed by a short appreciation of Lu Xun's works in this book, shouting "Scream", preface, madman's diary, the comedy hometown of ducks, Kong Yiji's medicine Ah Q, the story of rabbits and cats, white light, a small thing, as if wishing brothers divorce, sorrow and death, ever-burning lamps, the story of lonely men in restaurants, a new collection of essays on casting swords to control water, and the inscription of weeds. A dead fire gathers dogs, cats and mice, and A Chang and Shan Hai Jing are unpredictable. Mr. Fujino's prose collection "Father's Disease" from "Hundred Herbs Garden" to "Three Ponds and a Moon". The inscription on the tombstone in late spring was written casually under the light of chatting behind the grave. Hot air sixty-three, youth sixty-six. The road of life is covered with flowers, the hearts of soldiers of summer insects and flies gather in the south, and comic scrolls are mobilized in the north. Defending abuse and intimidation is by no means a battle. In the preface, I hope that students will look to Xiao for jade Buddha and others for Xiao, so as to forget the turn of Chinese and Russian characters. A pseudo-free book, written in heaven and earth. Quasi-romantic, singing lace literature at night. The pen name is new, and Confucianism says "face". Facebook's guess was answered casually. The editor of Drama Weekly thinks that illness is an afterword. Those freshmen who talk about Russian in foreign languages have lost confidence. Did the ghosts in China's literary world recall Wei? Su Yuanjun recalled Liu Bannong's talk about children's photography, and about laity avoiding elegance after illness. The International Literature Society answered two or three questions about China. The preface of A Jin's Essay on Jieting Pavilion is put forward, and the preface of Jieting Pavilion Essay II is Poster Pull and Seeking Happiness. Life quality began to be confused. Men of letters tend to despise one another Confucius in modern China talked about "the horror of man" and discussed "literati". Remarks by celebrities "Literati despise each other" Four comments on "Literati despise each other" Five comments on "Literati despise each other"-Six comments on "Literati despise each other"-Two injuries should not be written like this. What is irony? The harvest of Ye Zi in the preface of the national woodcut joint exhibition series: the preface of China hermit's new literature series: the preface of Beijing School and Shanghai School; Undetermined grass (ⅰ-ⅲ); Eat by the sky; Undetermined Grass (V) —— Preface to Xiao Hong's Field of Life and Death: Undetermined Grass (VI-IX). I want to lie to the dead woman and write it in the middle of the night because Mr. Taiyan thought of the preface to the second and third episodes of Lu Xun's autobiography, the first and second episodes, and the preface to Gorky's January 9.
5. Lu Xun's literary knowledge
Brief introduction of Lu Xun
Lu Xun (1881.9.25 ——10.19), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, whose real name was Yushan, was later changed to Yucai, a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern China. One of the top ten writers in the world. After the publication of the first vernacular novel "Diary of a Madman", he officially used the pseudonym-Lu Xun. Known as a banner of modern literature. His works are mainly novels and essays, and his representative works are: novel collection "Scream" and "Wandering", prose collection "Morning Flowers" (formerly named "Remembering the Past"), poetry collection "Wild Grass", prose collection "Hot Wind", "Gai Hua Collection", "Mobilizing the South and the North", "Three Leisure Collection" and "Two Hearts Collection".
Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun have been selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools and become well-known artistic image novels, such as Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine, which have been adapted into movies. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xiamen. At the same time, his works have been translated into more than 50 languages such as English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French and German, and have a wide audience all over the world.
Lu Xun is known as "soul of china" because he took the place of Ge with pen and struggled hard all his life. * * * Comments He was the leader of China's Cultural Revolution. "Bowing one's head and being a willing ox" is a portrayal of Mr. Lu Xun's life.