Harmony without difference (excerpt)
"Harmony but Difference" comes from The Analects of Confucius? Luz is a very important proposition put forward by Confucius. It has profound contents of philosophy, ethics, politics, sociology and aesthetics, and is an important tradition of the Chinese nation. Its extremely precious connotation is of great significance in today's reform, opening up and modernization, which is very worthy of our in-depth discussion.
"Harmony without difference" is a philosophical proposition at first. In the pre-Qin period, "harmony" and "harmony" were two widely used categories. The difference between "He" and "Tong" first appeared in two ancient books-Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu. In these two books, the idea of "harmony without difference" is put forward, and three differences between "harmony" and "similarity" are pointed out: first, "harmony" is the unity of many; "Tong" is a single repetition. Second, the unity of "harmony" is a combination, and the various elements involved in "harmony" have not disappeared, but the original nature and form of things exist. Thirdly, "harmony" is creative, and the unity of "harmony" produces new things, so "harmony" is the basis of development, progress and growth; And "the same" is just the addition of the same thing, which does not produce new things, so it does not have creativity, regeneration and sustainable development. In "and", one plus one equals two, which is greater than two. In "Tong", one plus one equals two.
"Harmony without difference" has become an important ethical principle at the application level. Confucius said, "A gentleman is harmonious but different. The villain is not harmonious. " ("The Analects? This is the principle of making friends. Friends are an important social circle. There are many important ethical principles on how to make friends. In ethics, "harmony" is the unity based on principles. Since we are friends, we should certainly help each other regardless of each other, but we can't do everything just because we are friends. Principles must be adhered to. Friends just talk about "sameness", so there is no principle. Do good and do bad. If one of your friends commits a crime, others may go along with it. The major anti-corruption cases exposed in recent years are basically a nest. In addition to benefits, making friends should also talk about "harmony". Confucius put it well: "Little people are at odds. "
"Harmony without difference" is also an aesthetic ideal. As an aesthetic proposition, it not only reveals the phenomenon characteristics of beautiful things, but also reveals the essence of beauty. "Beauty is harmony" is the consistent view of Chinese and western aesthetics. The Pythagorean school in ancient Greece believed that the beauty of the universe lies in the harmony of numbers. Human music is essentially just an imitation of this harmony, and its prototype is to obtain harmony from celestial bodies. These celestial planets have different orbits, different masses and volumes, and their operation can best reflect the mathematical laws. The Pythagorean school thinks that the whole universe is a wonderful piece of music. Numerous notes and undulating melodies constitute its unified harmony. The core essence of the aesthetic realm pursued by China's classical aesthetics is harmony.
As a proposition of classical philosophy, "harmony without difference" has eternal vitality, and its value today also needs us to further explore. In the great cause of developing socialist democratic politics and building socialist political civilization, the charm of "harmony but difference" radiates more and more brilliance. A highly civilized country must be a country ruled by law, and it is also a country with democracy, unity, liveliness, stability and harmony. It must be a country where ethics and morality fully play a regulatory role, but aesthetics must be extremely active. "Harmony" is not only related to the blood relationship between man and nature, but also to the blood relationship between man and society, and also to the blood relationship between emotion and reason. Where there is no rule of law, there is ethical harmony in norms, and where there is no ethics, there is aesthetic harmony in norms. Governing the country according to law, morality, beauty and love. Our society will become more and more civilized and beautiful.
Heming (307 Tianjin)
Harmony is a greeting in warm spring, cordial and pleasant;
Harmony is the charcoal fire in the cold Laba, which is warm and touching;
Harmony is the tolerance of all rivers;
Harmony is the strong pillar of the towering mountain.
Harmony is precious, love because of harmony, and harmony is the foundation of rejuvenating the country. Because of the harmony of history, it is beautiful today.
The yellow sand paved the floor, camel bells rang tactfully, and at dusk, Wang Zhaojun caressed the pipa and played and sang, which was somewhat tragic. It is the harmony of the northern desert that gave birth to the Han family. It is this harmony outside Zitai that has been sung for thousands of years that makes people feel the joy brought by the integration of Han and Francisco in the moonlight and the harmony and prosperity of the nation.
Snow-covered, dangerous peaks stand tall, and the Potala Palace shines with the golden light of the integration of Han and Tibetan in the sun. Princess Wencheng's veil slipped from the top of the mountain, covered with snow, and fluttered with high-pitched Tibetan music, which spread to the ancient capital of the Tang Dynasty. Potala Palace is the cohesion of national harmony, and Princess Wencheng plays another historical harmony.
How much resentment, how much tears, how much moved, the national pro-horse team disappeared in the ancient road of history, but left us with today's vast and unified Chinese nation. The generosity and tolerance of the Chinese nation are reflected in the opportunity of the sum of nations again and again, and the sum of nations is measured by the tolerance of nations.
As Lincoln said, when you make friends with your enemies, you destroy them. Only by using a tolerant heart and an inclusive mind to reconcile all grievances and contradictions can we be broad and powerful.
Similarly, Kant, who is thinking under the starry sky, told me, "Being angry is to punish yourself with other people's mistakes." Taking harmony as the most valuable and stepping stone not only makes us have a happy life, but also makes our immediate enemies potential friends.
Harmony is not only the virtue of China traditional culture, but also the fashion of modern civilization. Normalize Sino-US and Sino-Soviet relations; And the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan; Thus, APEC was born, and the European Union was born. Let the world calm in unity and cooperation; Let countless hearts be tied to Sumatra.
Harmony is not only reconciliation, but also peace. People live in peace, nations live in peace and countries live in peace. Because of harmony, the world has love and prosperity.
Different ice and snow melt into the same river for harmony; Different rivers pour into the same ocean for peace; Different oceans face the same sky for harmony.
Standing in the waves of history, let tolerance and generosity stir harmony, let harmony surge into more magnificent harmony, and let harmony brew a purer and better history.
The Beauty of Harmony (307 Chen Xibo)
The Bible says, "Love is endless patience". In fact, it is to teach us to value harmony in everything, to love harmony, and to endure it. And I always think that "harmony" is a kind of elegance and "harmony" is a kind of beauty.
Harmony between people is a kind of beauty. Kafka said: "What everyone has is not a body, but a series of growth processes." This growth process does not need to be achieved by friendly and peaceful coexistence between people. Life is not only a journey, but also a hymn, which needs to be written and sung with "harmony". The friendship between hearts is a kind of beauty, which can reflect the brilliance of human nature. Such a kind of beauty is to "support others and gain the center of gravity and fulcrum at the same time." Harmony came together with the people in a friendly way with their love, and was admired by all. They were above the people and abandoned the process of "harmony" and could only be severely punished by law.
The harmony between man and society is also a kind of beauty. Man is an animal that exists in society. Nature has given us sunshine, land and water, and "harmony" means sowing seeds and putting evergreen trees on society. Maybe we will encounter setbacks and frustrations in society, but if we look at it with "harmony", our hearts will be unemployed and our sincerity will not be laid off.
"Wutai Poetry Case" pushed Su Shi to the peak of pain, but he was indifferent. He turned fame and fortune into bamboo sticks and sandals. On the night when laurel leaves are scarce, he watched The River of No Return and felt the ubiquity of life, just like Hong Fei stepping on snow and mud. He is not vain, only boasting that he stepped on it. What is your evaluation of this answer? Put the comments away. _ 1 uevpeq { zoom: 1； Background color: # fff border: 0; margin-bottom: 10px； Fill: 30px 0 20px 42px Location: Relative. _ 1 uevpeq . EC- 184 1 { padding:20px 0 }。 _ 1 uevpeq . 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