Is "Shang" a surname? Ask god for help

Shang surname is the 244th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for 0.027% of the Han population in China. Shang (Shāng) has seven surnames: 1, which is a descendant of Shang royal family and takes the country name as its surname. According to the genealogy, "Tang Yao sealed the son of Di Ku here, and passed it on from the 14th to the Tang Dynasty. Summer is over, there is a world, and Shang is the country's title. After the Shang Dynasty was destroyed in the Zhou Dynasty, the descendants took the country as their surname. " According to legend, in ancient times, the name of your concubine was Zhu Die, who ate swallow eggs by mistake and gave birth to a son named Qi. When Qi grew up, he was appointed Stuart by Shun Di to educate the people. Later, he was awarded to Shang (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) for his meritorious service in assisting Dayu in water control. But he was given the surname "Zi". The fourteen generations of Sun and Tang Dynasties destroyed the Xia Dynasty and established the Shang Dynasty. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Shang Rong and his descendants took Shang as their surname and called it Shang. 2. The twenty-fifth Sun lived in seclusion in the east of Shangcheng, taking Shang as his surname. According to legend, the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor was named after this place (now Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province). 4. (Yuan) The correspondence between the surnames of the Nuzhen nationality and the Han nationality in the appendix of the Book of Jin, Jin Shu Shi. 5. "Qing Dynasty Tongzhi Imperial Clan with Manchu Eight Banners Surnames" records: Shangjia Halle, Manchu surname, and Shangjia. Ancestors were originally Han people, who were captured by Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and merged into Xianbei. Later, it gradually evolved into a Hercynian Nuzhen who lived in the northwest of Jiaohe River in Jilin Province. Later, many Han surnames were Shang, Sang and Shang. 6. "Yuzhi Clan Manchu Eight Banners" records: Ukulehara, also known as Wuseli, is the Manchu "Fine Scale Shade", the oldest surname of Manchu, and Jin's old surname is "Wugulun". He lived on both sides of Heilongjiang, and later changed China's surname to Shang, Liu, Wu, Li, Ne and Sang. 7. The Collection of Collected Works of Mr. Yishan (Volume 39) Records of the Shang Family records the Shang family, and the source of its surname can be found in the Records of Qian Qiu presented by Dr. Zheng. Cover a few code down, surnamed fourteen. At the beginning of the contract, the business was sealed. In the thirteenth century, they came to the Tang Dynasty. In the seventeenth century, their son was replaced by Yin, and later they were. Avoid the taboo of Song Xuanzu and change Yin surname to Shang surname. Editor's Note: The surnames of the migrants in this paragraph are not included in the top 100 of the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province. In the pre-Qin period, Confucius' disciples Shang Ze and Shang Qu all came from Lu, and there were many sources of Shang surnames. By the Warring States period, Shang surnames had been distributed in Shangqiu, Henan, Shangxian, Shaanxi and Qufu, Shandong. In the Han Dynasty, the Shang surname once moved to Pingyu, Henan, Xi 'an, Shaanxi, Puyang, Henan, where Henan and Shandong meet, and after development, it flourished as a local aristocrat. In ancient times, the three places belonged to runan county, Jingzhao County and Puyang County, so later the Shang surname took Runan, Jingzhao and Puyang as county names. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Shang surname spread to the surrounding areas with the above three counties as the center. Today, people with Shang surnames have settled in Gansu, Shanxi, Hebei and Anhui, Jiangsu and Hubei in the southern provinces. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the mainstream of Shang surnames in the north still flourished, but the Shang surnames in the southern provinces also developed. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Jiangnan was sealed as a merchant to stay in Xixia, and officials all knew the army and horses. When Renzong was appointed to the Song Dynasty, he gave a spy. Renzong honored his righteousness and gave him a residence in Chun 'an, Zhejiang. After the Southern Song Dynasty was partial to the south of the Yangtze River, the distribution area of Shang surnames in southern provinces was further expanded, and now some Shang surnames have moved to Jiangxi, Sichuan and Hunan. At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolian fighters ran rampant in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, so some Shang people moved to Fujian and Guangdong. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Shang family living in Yin Ji, Cao Zhou (now Heze, Shandong) flourished, with a large population and numerous celebrities, among which Shangting and his son were outstanding representatives. They are not only famous in the imperial court, but also famous for their paintings and calligraphy, which are sincerely admired by future generations. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Shang surname of Shaanxi, as one of the surnames of people who moved to Hong Tong, was moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Gansu and other places. During and after the reign of Qing Kang Gan, some businessmen from Shandong, Henan, Hebei and other places entered the three northeastern provinces and then extended to the northeast of Inner Mongolia. Here, the Shang surname in the coastal areas of East China and South China has crossed the sea to Taiwan Province. Since the folk, Shang surnames have been distributed more widely. At present, the distribution of Shang surnames is mainly concentrated in Hebei, Shandong, Heilongjiang, Henan, Beijing, Shaanxi, Liaoning and Jiangsu, accounting for 74% of the total population of Shang surnames, followed by Hubei, Anhui, Zhejiang, Chongqing and Tianjin. Shang Yang, a famous historical figure, is the first person with the surname Shang in Historical Records. It is said that when Zhou Wang became a doctor, he was fired by Zhou Wang because of his suggestion. After Zhou Wuwang's success in Shang Dynasty, Shang Yang returned to Zhou Dynasty and admired him as a man. Once praised him, married his daughter, and later generations took Shang as their surname. This is why some scholars in later generations think that he is the ancestor of Shang surname. Shang Gaozhou is an algebra expert. He wrote China's first mathematical work, Zhou Kuaijing. Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period of Shangze. Zi Luxiu, a disciple of Confucius and one of the 72 sages, likes to visit six books. In the twenty-seventh year of Tang Kaiyuan (739), it was named "Living in Bai Yang". In the second year of Xiang Fu in Song Dynasty (1009), it was also named "Zou Pinghou". In the ninth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1530), they were called "saints". Shang Yang was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Zi Zimu, a disciple of Confucius, is twenty-nine years younger than Confucius. Confucius passed the Book of Changes to Shang Qu, Shang Qu to Chu people, Zhou Zihong to Jiangdong people, and corrected his faults. Zhou Zijia passed it to Yan people, Chun Yuchang, Tian Zizhuang to Qi people, Ren Tong and Yang He to Yanchuan people. Yang He became a contemporary Chinese medicine practitioner because he studied the Book of Changes during the Yuanshuo period in Hanwu. Shang Yang, a hero who laid a unified foundation for Qin during the Warring States Period, is a well-known historical figure. At that time, he was valued by Qin Xiaogong for his knowledge of punishments and spells. He failed to make changes, abandoned the mining area, opened the building and changed the tax law. As a result, in just ten years, Qin's face changed greatly, and the road was not picked up, and the door was not closed at night, and it was orderly. Therefore, Shang Yang was named Shang Gongyi and Shang (or Shang) Jun of posthumous title. Some scholars believe that the descendants of Shang Yang took the feudal surname as their surname. Shang Ting, minister in the early Yuan Dynasty. The word Meng Qing (1209- 1288),no. as the mountain old man. Shang Lu was born in the Ming Dynasty. Orthodox township, community and palace examinations are the first. Jingtai official to ministry of war history. Cheng Hua entered the hall of honor from the beginning. He is unpretentious, generous and tolerant, and he can't take it away when he meets big issues. The author of business documents. Shang Jingchun: a scholar in the second year of Qingyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 196). He used to be the magistrate of Taoyuan County, Hunan Province, and retired in the remote Fuqing Red Reef. Sister Shang (1489 ~ 1553) was a minister of the Ming Dynasty, whose name was Meng Jian and Zhong Xiang. Sorry, Shang Jinglan was a poet in the early Qing Dynasty. Beautiful words will be remembered in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The eldest daughter of Shang Shu, the official department of Ming Dynasty, was the wife of Qi Biao. He is good at calligraphy and painting, has both ability and political integrity, and is well matched with merchants. The village is known as the golden couple. Couples respect each other. Shang Jinghui, female, Ming and Qing dynasties. Uncle Shang's second daughter, Lan Mei, Shang Jing, is the wife of Mr. Xu in Shangyu. After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, Shi Neng and her husband Xianqing co-wrote a book "Primary School", starting with a painting at most and named it "Zi Wen Zhi Zi". He is the author of a collection of poems, Grass in the Swimming Pool (one is a collection of poems by Tang Cheng). Shang (1874 ~ 1963) explored the last flower in China. Shang Xieer is a famous chemical defense expert in China.