What are the goddesses in China myths and legends?

1, nuwa

Nu Wa, the goddess of creation in ancient China mythology. Also known as Emperor Wa, Yin Niangniang and Nu Wa Shi, it is the beginning of the Chinese nation's humanities and the god who bless the country. According to legend, Nu Wa made people, changing every day, imitating herself with yellow mud.

Create human society and establish marriage system; Because the world is falling, colorful stones are melted to fill the sky, and the tortoise is enough to stand up four poles, leaving the myth and legend of the goddess mending the sky. Nu Wa is not only a heroine who helps the world, but also a goddess who made man and unearthed him.

He is also the god of nature who creates everything. He can create at least 70 things every day. She created the world, so she is called the mother of the earth. She is the creator and mother god, and has been widely worshipped for a long time.

2. Queen Mother of the West

The Queen Mother, also known as the Golden Maiden of Guishan Mountain in Jiuling ancestral temple, the Golden Maiden of Jiuguang Guishan Mountain in Tailing, the Golden Maiden of Yaochi, the Golden Maiden of the Queen Mother and the old master of the Western Queen Mother, is the fairy goddess in ancient myths and legends in China, in charge of elixir, punishing evil and warning disasters.

In Taoist mythology, the Queen Mother of the West lives in Kunlun Mountain in the west, and is the leader of the female fairy, dominating, as opposed to Dong, the head of the male fairy. Is the goddess of creation. The founder of Quanzhen religion.

In Han and Qiang myths, the heavenly queen is sometimes considered as the creator. The origin of the Queen Mother of the West is regarded by some scholars as the deification of ancestors.

Many ancient books and legends have records about the Queen Mother of the West. Comparing Gui Zang of Shang Dynasty with Zhouyi of Western Zhou Dynasty, we can know that the Queen Mother has the elixir of life. In the annals of bamboo books, the image of the Queen Mother of the West is an elegant female emperor.

The image in Shan Hai Jing is: "It is shaped like a human being, with a leopard's tail and tiger's teeth, but it is good at whistling, which is the strength of the company and the five disabled." Nowadays, the Queen Mother of the West is regarded as the goddess of marriage, childbirth and protection of women, appearing in a large number of folklore, novels and operas.

3.xi River

The goddess of the sun and calendar in ancient China mythology. He's prototype originated from ancient myths. In the changes of the times, she evolved from the original "mother of Japan" to "Japanese empire".

In the subsequent continuous evolution and development, the sun myth and astronomical historians, represented by what, clearly assumed the functional carrier of culture and focused on the application of ancient poetry in the cultural environment.

Some scholars in China believe that He and Chang Yi are one person, "He and Chang have the same name and the story changes the same". Therefore, xi is also the goddess of the sun and the moon.

4, nine days xuan Nv

Jiutian Xuan Nv, referred to as Xuan Nv for short, is commonly known as Jiutian Empress, Jiutian Empress Xuan Nv, Jiutian Xuanmu Tianzun and Jiutian Yang Xuan Goddess Xuanzang. Originally the goddess who taught the art of war in ancient China mythology, she was later regarded as a monk fairy and the god of magic numbers by Taoism.

Although her position in folk beliefs is not prominent, she is a god of justice who is well versed in military strategy and miraculous. Her image often appears in China's various classical novels, and she has become a heroine who helps heroes eliminate evil and violence.

Therefore, her position in Taoist belief in immortals is important, and her belief can be traced back to before the pre-Qin period. Respect heaven and lead the thunder soldiers. If there are evil spirits in the lower bound, it will be cloudy in the north at noon, haunt caves, crouch in the mountains, spy on the family background, and destroy the lives of the people. Wherever Shenwei goes, it will be swept away.

Pray for strangers and ward off evil spirits. "Seven Clouds" says: Xuan Nv is the teacher of the Yellow Emperor and the disciple of the virgin Yuan Jun. Nine days is like drought, and sex is just moving. In nine days, you can deploy troops.

5. Rezu

Rezu: A work "Rezu". Myths and legendary figures. It is said to be the daughter of Xiling family and the yuan princess of the northern tribal leader Huangdi. According to historical records, the Yellow Emperor married Lei Zu, the daughter of Xiling family who invented sericulture, as "Lei Zu's first sericulture".

Lei Zu is the yuan princess of Xuanyuan, the legendary leader of northern tribes. She gave birth to two sons, Xiao Xuan and Changyi. Changyi married the daughter of Shushan, gave birth to Levin, and inherited the world. This is the "Zhuan Xu Emperor" among the Five Emperors.