The origin of "earthworm"?

Earthworms are a general term for oligochaeta in annelids. Scientifically, they belong to one-way earthworm order. Both sides of the body are symmetrical and divided; Without bones, the body surface is covered with a thin layer of pigmented stratum corneum. Except for the first two sections of the body, all other sections have bristles. Hermaphroditism, allofertilization, spawning and cocooning through the girdle during reproduction, and breeding the next generation. At present, there are more than 200 kinds of earthworms, and 1837 is called the most valuable animal on earth by biologist Darwin. Earthworms are called lumbricus in Chinese medicine. In Compendium of Materia Medica, it is said that it has the functions of dredging meridians, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and preventing and treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Earthworms, commonly known as qu Xiang, are called earthworms in Chinese medicine, and they are cold and salty. Function: clearing heat, calming liver, relieving asthma and dredging collaterals. Indications: high fever, mania, convulsion, wind-heat headache, red eyes, hemiplegia, etc. The liquid provided by earthworm has a good cough and asthma relieving effect. Earthworm ash mixed with rose oil can weave baldness. At present, the excellent varieties of artificial breeding are Eisenia foetida, Eisenia foetida and hybrid earthworm. In recent years, it has been found that earthworm contains lumbrokinase, which has a good therapeutic effect on cardiovascular diseases. Earthworm enzyme can not only activate fibrinolytic enzyme to dissolve thrombus, but also directly dissolve fibrin. The effective rate of clinical treatment of thrombosis is over 80%. Lumbricus also has the functions of reducing blood viscosity, inhibiting platelet aggregation, anticoagulation and promoting blood flow, and has therapeutic effects on apoplexy sequelae, arteriosclerosis, hypertension and hyperviscosity. Lumbrokinase has been developed into a drug, which is convenient and safe to take and will not cause fibrinolysis and massive bleeding like streptokinase and urease. Anti-cancer research has proved that earthworm has inhibitory effect on esophageal cancer, and the short-term effect of earthworm combined with chemotherapy is better than that of chemotherapy alone. Earthworms are rich in protein, fat and carbohydrates, with crude protein content as high as 72%, and contain amino acids, vitamins and trace elements needed by human body. It can not only be used as animal feed and produce drugs and cosmetics, but also be eaten by people. Earthworm food is very popular in Taiwan Province Province, Southeast Asia, the United States and Canada. Earthworm manure is a good biological fertilizer, which is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, humus, organic matter and trace elements needed by crops such as magnesium, boron, nickel and manganese. It is a cheap and efficient fertilizer for fruits, flowers, vegetables and nurseries. Earthworms are widely used in pharmacy, light chemical industry and aquaculture. Therefore, the demand has increased greatly and attention has been paid to artificial farming. Organic wastes (such as livestock manure, garbage, plant citrus, sugar residue, edible seedling residue, distiller's grains, etc.) that can be used when cultivating earthworms. ) low cost and simple method, which promotes the recycling of resources. The main function of Chinese medicine is called earthworm, which is cold and salty. Its taste is salty and its nature is cold. It has the effects of clearing away heat, relieving spasm, relieving asthma and diuresis. Indications: high fever, mania, convulsion, headache, red eyes, wheezing, phlegm heat, apoplexy, hemiplegia, etc. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a common Chinese medicine for treating urinary tract infection caused by downward flow of damp-heat in prostate, which is an ancient prescription of Fang Shimin. The liquid provided by earthworm has a good cough and asthma relieving effect. Earthworm ash mixed with rose oil can cure alopecia. Earthworm is a typical disease and has been used as medicine for a long time. As early as the Han Dynasty, it was officially included in Shennong's Herbal Classic. In Ming dynasty, it was widely used in medicine. Li Shizhen recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica that earthworm can treat many diseases. The efficacy of earthworm: clearing heat and calming wind, relieving asthma and dredging collaterals, and inducing diuresis. Modern pharmacological research has also proved that earthworm does have many pharmacological effects such as antipyretic, sedative, anticonvulsant, antiasthmatic and antihypertensive. First, the treatment of high fever shock. Lumbricus has antipyretic and anticonvulsant effects. So it is most suitable for febrile convulsion. It is often used with Uncaria rhynchophylla, Bombyx Batryticatus and Qi Shi Yi Hua. Second, treat asthma and asthmatic bronchitis. Lumbricus can relax bronchi, so it can relieve asthma. Can be used unilaterally, specially grinded and swallowed, each time 1-2g. For lung-heat asthma, it is better to use it with Maxing Shigan mixture. Third, treat hypertension. Lumbricus has antihypertensive effect. It is effective for essential hypertension. Fourth, the treatment of manic psychosis. Lumbricus has both sedative and antipyretic effects, so it is used for such patients. Five, the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and stroke sequelae. Both Xiaohuoluo Pill for treating joint cold pain and mobility inconvenience and Buyanghuanwu Decoction for treating hemiplegia contain earthworm. Leg cramp: Manchu folk commonly use live earthworm L, mixed with a little picrorhiza rhizome, and decocted in water. High fever, irritability and convulsion: 9 grams of dried earthworm, 9 grams of forsythia suspensa, 9 grams of Uncaria, 0/2 grams of honeysuckle/kloc-,3 grams of scorpion, decocted in water. Stroke hemiplegia: 9 grams of earthworm black tea, 6 grams of scorpion, red peony root, Achyranthes bidentata 12 grams. Decoct with water. Every day 1 dose. Bronchial wheezing: Manchu people generally grind earthworm into fine powder and take it with warm boiled water, 3 times a day, 5 grams each time. Summer asthma: earthworm, American ginseng, Dendrobium, Ophiopogon japonicus, bamboo leaves, Anemarrhena asphodeloides each 65438±05g, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, watermelon Cui Yi each 65438±00g. Decoct with water, daily 1 dose. If you can't lie flat due to excessive phlegm and asthma, go to Ophiopogon japonicus and add Radix Codonopsis and Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae. Astragalus membranaceus for the elderly. 20 grams of yam each. Take Liuwei Dihuang Pill for 2 months in autumn and winter. Bronchial asthma: earthworm 15g, cuttlebone 9g and concretio silicea bambusae 9g were grinded into powder, each time 1.5g, three times a day. Take the soup and medicine away. Migraine: Lumbricus, Notopterygii Rhizoma 65438±02g, Chuanxiong Rhizoma 30-40g, Gastrodia elata, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Corydalis Vinegar, Radix Paeoniae Alba 65438±05g, Asari 9g and Glycyrrhiza uralensis 65438±00g. Decoct in water for 3 times and take it with warm water. Aphtha: 1-2 live earthworm is pounded and applied to the affected area, and the dressing is changed 3-4 times a day. Mumps: White-necked earthworm washes the sediment in vitro, submerges it with the same amount of white sugar, secretes white mucus after about 15 minutes, and then vigorously stirs it into earthworm syrup, which is directly applied to the affected area, and the dressing is changed 4-6 times a day. It usually takes 1-3 days to reduce fever and swelling. Lower extremity ulcer: Dip earthworm syrup in gauze and apply it to the affected area. Drop the earthworm syrup on the gauze several times a day, keep it moist, and change the cloth/kloc-0 every few days until the ulcer heals. Amenorrhea: 3 pieces of dried earthworm, with appropriate amount of yellow wine, once in the morning and evening, for several days. Quit smoking: 20 grams of earthworm and houttuynia cordata, 0/5 grams of polygala tenuifolia/kloc-,5 ml of water, decocted to 250 ml, and taken on an empty stomach in the morning. Hypertension: Put 3 ~ 5 live earthworms into a pot, remove mud and cut into pieces, fry 2 ~ 3 eggs until cooked, and eat them every other day 1 time.