Author: Xu Source: journal of traditional chinese medicine, China | Font: zoom in and out.
Those who are familiar with Liang Yusheng must remember Fu Qingzhu. In "Seven Swords Down the Tianshan Mountains", he was a chivalrous man who fought against the Qing Dynasty and regained his sight. What the novelist said is not completely fabricated. Fu Qingzhu does exist in history. He was born in Shanxi Yangqu (now Taiyuan). Shan Mingshan, the word green Lord, the word public, claiming to be a Taoist in yi zhu. Born in the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1607), he died in the twenty-third year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1684). Fu Qingzhu read widely. Besides studying history, he also studied Buddhism, Taoism, martial arts, calligraphy, painting, poetry and phonology. It is particularly worth mentioning that he has a good research on clinical medicine, especially obstetrics and gynecology, and is an outstanding physician in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Gu, a world-famous thinker and scholar, visited him three times and regarded him as his teacher, praising him as "indifferent and complacent".
Fu Qingzhu as an artist.
Fu Qingzhu is good at learning and skillfully using poetry, writing, calligraphy and painting, and has made great achievements. Among Confucianism in the early Qing Dynasty, his extensive knowledge and great achievements are unparalleled. Fu Qingzhu's paintings have reached a high artistic level, including exquisite landscapes, plums, orchids and bamboos. , all listed on one product. Zhang Geng's "Album of Paintings" said: "Fu Qingzhu painted landscapes, not much rubbing. The hills and valleys are Leike, the bones win, and the ink bamboo is also angry. " It is said that after Fu Qingzhu got drunk, his paintings were often left alone in a room. He got as drunk as a fiddler, danced with his fists, and entered a situation where things are right and wrong, and God is wandering about things, and then put this feeling into pen and ink. Therefore, his paintings have a chilling atmosphere and vivid charm. His calligraphy is honored as "the first writer in the early Qing Dynasty". He learned from Yan Zhenqing and summed up the experience that "Ning Zhuo is not smart, rather ugly than flattering, rather fragmented and tactless, rather straightforward and not arranged". He pointed out: "there is no clever thinking in writing, only correctness and clumsiness." The positive pole is strange and attributed to ingenuity. " His calligraphy and painting are permeated with his transcendental integrity and patriotic spirit, which has won high praise from future generations.
Fu Qingzhu as a martial artist.
According to "The Story of Gypsum Mountain", in the spring of the fourth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1647), he took his son Fu Mei to Tiankong Temple in Lingshi County, Shanxi Province to demonstrate meditation and Wu Qin opera, which was passed on to the Taoist priests in the temple and then to the monks in the temple. Wu Chengguang, a local celebrity, also learned from him. In the twenty-first year of Kangxi (1682), when the father and son lived in seclusion in the countryside, they were invited by He Shiqi to give lectures and preach martial arts in Yi Shu, leaving "Fu Quan". His boxing name is similar to that of Tai Ji Chuan, but different from that of Tai Ji Chuan. Fu Qingzhu's boxing has become a style. As mentioned above, Fu Qingzhu always spends a lot of time dancing alone in a room after drinking, so his boxing has a sense of drunkenness. Wine and martial arts, in his body, formed a unique style. Fu Qingzhu punched in drunkenness and practiced martial arts in drunkenness. Drunk boxing, which is popular in later generations, may have been circulated here.
During the period of 1985, Cai Chenglie presented the manuscript of "Fu Quan Pu" during the excavation and arrangement of martial arts. Fu Qingzhu Boxing was published in 1988, which enriched the treasure house of China Wushu.
Fu Qingzhu as a medical scientist.
Fu Qingzhu lived in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. At that time, the Ming Dynasty was politically corrupt and the people lived in poverty. In addition, the Qing army went south, the Central Plains was frequently in war, the people were in dire straits, and epidemics prevailed. First of all, Fu Qingzhu took an active part in the anti-Qing struggle. After the failure of anti-Qing, he lived in seclusion in the village and helped the world. He repeatedly refused the threats and inducements of the Qing rulers to let him be an official, making his personal life poor, but he contributed a wizard to Chinese medicine.
Fu Jiashi acted as a doctor, so he also went out to be a doctor after Ming Chengzu, and set up a "health hall" in Sanqiao Street, Taiyuan, the former site of his pharmacy, which is especially so far. It is said that no matter how complicated and intractable the disease is, he can be cured at hand, and many people come to see him. He moved from Yangqu to rural life, and the patients in the city still found the countryside and sought treatment from him. It can be seen that his medical reputation was so high that he was called "imperial doctor" at that time. Up to now, the legend of Fu Qingzhu's saving lives is still circulating all over Shaanxi. The medical books written by Yu were compiled by later generations as gynecology, andrology and Fu's Youke. Some prescriptions he created, such as "Erxian Hehe Pill" and "Xuedizzy Zhimi Powder", are still being processed according to law, maintaining the characteristics and style of the original medicine.
In the research of traditional Chinese medicine, Fu Qingzhu believes that as a doctor, you must be proficient in medicine first. Treating diseases is like fighting a war. Only with strategic guidance can there be tactical changes. Under the guidance of medical science, according to the changing diseases and conditions, the flexible use of prescription drugs can achieve the expected results. Fu Qingzhu emphasized that doctors' treatment and prescription are vital events, and they must be careful and thoughtful before prescribing. Fu Qingzhu also paid great attention to collecting some folk prescriptions and prescriptions to enrich his medical knowledge. His prescription, on the basis of ensuring the curative effect, strives to spend less money and achieve greater results, or to treat the disease at no cost.
In the field of obstetrics and gynecology, his works such as Gynecology in Fu Qingzhu are rich in content. The book discusses many diseases in detail from four aspects: menstruation, leucorrhea, fetus and childbirth. It is reasonable, regular, argumentative, descriptive and constantly changing. It has a variety of prescriptions, inherited the theory of obstetrics and gynecology from doctors in previous dynasties before the Qing Dynasty, and put forward many unique academic opinions based on its own clinical experience. He classified all gynecological diseases into nine categories, including menstruation, seeds, metrorrhagia, leucorrhea, pregnancy, abortion and delivery, covering the whole field of obstetrics and gynecology. Some of his viewpoints still guide the clinical practice of gynecology in traditional Chinese medicine.
The most famous prescription "Shenghua Decoction" he created (Angelica sinensis, Ligusticum Chuanxiong, Peach Kernel, Processed Ginger, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) is still widely used in gynecological clinic. There are only five herbs in the whole prescription, among which Angelica sinensis and Ligusticum chuanxiong promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis and relieve pain; Peach kernel promotes blood circulation and removes blood stasis; Canned ginger, warming meridians and dispelling cold; Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, blending various drugs; Taking loose stool or yellow wine for children is beneficial to removing yin and clearing heat, inducing septicemia, and treating lochia and abdominal pain. So some places use it as a mandatory prescription after delivery. Besides Shenghua Decoction, his own Wandai Decoction (Atractylodes macrocephala, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Ginseng, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Glycyrrhrizae Radix, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Mustard, Radix Bupleuri and Semen Plantaginis) is used to treat excessive leukorrhagia due to spleen deficiency, while Zhuyu Zhixue Decoction (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Radix Rehmanniae, angelica tail, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Cortex Moutan, Fructus Aurantii, Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis and Semen Persicae) is used to treat Congchangning Decoction ( Jinsheng Zhike Yishui Decoction (Ginseng, Ophiopogon japonicus, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Astragali, Radix Puerariae, Cimicifugae Rhizoma, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, Poria and Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis) is an effective prescription for postpartum treatment.
Gu Yanwu spoke highly of Fu Qingzhu's medical works. He said: "His books are classified, with no symptoms, no preparations and no prescriptions. If you treat a disease, you will find the cause of the disease. If you use a drug, you will be instructed to use it. The twists and turns are meticulous, which is a good way to save your life. " Gu believes that there is a clear main direction of drug use, and the assistant of monarch and minister is clear in weight and quick in effect. He said: "The husband medicine has a monarch and a minister, and people have strengths and weaknesses. How much do you use when you have a monarch and a minister? If there are strong and weak points, the medicine is half of that of the specialist, and the medicine of the specialist takes effect quickly. The times are thick and the strength is deep. Nowadays, most drug addicts are confused and quit, but they don't have enough courage to treat them, so they can't recover. "
(Preface to Gu Yanwu's Theory of Big Party and Small Party). Warmly praised Fu Qingzhu's attitude of treating patients with the right medicine, which varies from person to person and is responsible for patients.
Fu Qingzhu lived 78 years. After his death, thousands of people mourned for his funeral, which shows his prestige in society. Although he is an ancient man, his national integrity and his academic spirit are also effective among people today.