Another name for calligraphy
The long wave floats on the coast, and the big point comes out of Songshan. China's calligraphy, as an art to express aesthetic feeling
Another name for calligraphy
The long wave floats on the coast, and the big point comes out of Songshan. China's calligraphy, as an art to express aesthetic feeling in the change of line priorities, is two thousand years earlier than Kandinsky's "hot abstraction" and always amazes westerners. Since ancient times, there have been many nicknames related to calligraphy.
Calligraphy and painting are collectively referred to as "calligraphy and painting" by later generations. Su Dongpo's "Dongpo Zhi Lin" Volume 8: "In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, articles were flowery, and calligraphy and painting followed." Thirty-seven chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions: "Simply add up to twelve, and it's all; It is also the same as other people's picture books. "
Because words can express people's minds, they are called "heart paintings". Yang Xiong's "Fa Yan Wen God" in the Han Dynasty: "Words are also, and hearts are also; Books, heart paintings. Sound painting, gentlemen and villains see it. " Words are words from the heart, words are like people, and their personality is naturally "exposed".
"Pen, ink, paper, inkstone, dragons and snakes fly". As for writing, there are other names such as waving, waving, dyeing, grasping, manipulating and throwing.
"John" originally meant bird feathers, and in ancient times, feathers were used as pens, so it was called John. In Li Dongyang's Poems at the Foothills in the Ming Dynasty, there is a phrase "generous to guests, extremely clever". In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi wrote a poem "Send Dong Boyi back to Zhou Xing": "I once played a chapter and waved it at illness." "Artemisia arrow" is a kind of arrow, named after the shaft of the arrow is carved out of straw. It means a stroke of the pen, illness is like an arrow leaving the string, and the speed is fast. "Swing one's hair" refers to writing with a brush. Du Fu's Song in Wine: "Three cups of grass are sacred in Zhang Xu. He waved his paper like a cloud before taking off his hat to reveal the top of the maharaja. "
It is natural to dip a pen in ink when drawing a book, so it is also called "dyeing". Gu Junzhi, an ancient painting record of Sheikh in Southern Qi Dynasty: "It's dyed when it's cool." "Tube" generally refers to a slender cylindrical object, and the calligraphy term refers to a writing brush, so writing a book is also called "manipulating tube", "grasping tube" and "grasping tube". For example, the biography of Xie Lingyun in Song Dynasty said that he "helped with paper management, and he understood the spirit." "Cowardly" means clinging to it. Chen Ruyuan's "Jin Ping Mei Ji" in the Ming Dynasty: "I am connected with sister Chaoyun, who was originally a relative of the middle table, and we know each other more elegantly."
There is another name for learning calligraphy, Linchi. According to the biography of Jin Shu Wei Heng, "There were cursive scripts in Han Dynasty ... those who promoted agriculture and Zhang Boying were very skilled. Every family should write clothes and silks, and then practice. Linchi Xueshu, the pool is black. " "Hongnong" is the name of an ancient county, which governs the northern part of Lingbao, Henan Province. Later, "Linchi" was used to refer to learning books or as a synonym for calligraphy. Du Fu also wrote a poem, "Practice books first, and the pool is really full of ink".
"Graffiti" refers to Lu Tong's poem "Shi Tian Ding": "Graffiti is like an old crow", which is a metaphor for poor handwriting or careless writing, and it is also a self-deprecating remark. The 22 nd time of "Mirror Flower Edge": "I was born late, but I was lucky enough to meet a contemporary scholar. I still want to barely graffiti for advice, and I don't want to give up! "
Calligraphy ink is called Zhang Yun, Mo Bao and Fangmo. It means "poetic, elegant, mechanical and simple", "chapter of heaven", "(phonetic table), broad appearance," refers to the pattern of yin and Han, "refers to the pattern of heaven. Later, it was called Zhang Yun. Su Shi's "Xie Ciyan and Imperial Writing into Poetry": "The whole world spreads to all countries in one day, and I like to read the first chapter of Zhang Yun.
"Ink" refers to the original calligraphy, so "Mo Bao" refers to the precious original calligraphy. "Lu Wenjian" by Luodian in Song Dynasty: "The book of Wang Xizhi is in Zhongyou, and the name of Mo Bao in Southern Tang Dynasty." The name of the museum is "Mo Bao", which means that all the treasures are the treasures in the original works of celebrities. At the same time, Mo Bao is also a respectful name for words or paintings written by others, such as "To Mo Bao".
Honoring the handwriting of others as "Korean" or "Fang Mo", Tang Xuanzong's poem "Xiaoyao Building in Dempu Mansion" says: "The sage inherits the Korean side and is like a god for thousands of years." Visible ink vitality and powerful influence.
"Amazing the guests" and "A few lines of grass are wonderful". As for the top exquisite calligraphy, it is called "Mo Miao", "Han Miao", "Yipin" and "Shenjing" in ancient and modern times. Mo Miao and Han Miao refer to beautiful and wonderful calligraphy works. Zhou Xianxin Pavilion, a poem written by Zhu in the Song Dynasty: "It's wonderful that * * * says the new pavilion is good." According to Song Zhang's mistake of Huang Ting Jing: "There are Taoist priests in Jin who are good at Huang Ting and specialize in asking for help. I heard that Wang Youjun is good at grass and loves white geese, so I gave it a few heads, which is wonderful. " Huang Ting is a Taoist classic Huang Tingjing. In the Jin Dynasty, this Taoist soil voted for Wang Youjun without hesitation for the great cause of Taoism, and his spirit was really touching.
For exquisite and extraordinary artistic treasures, predecessors also called them "one product" and "divine products". "Four Friends Zhai Cong Said Hua Yi" by He Liang Jun in Ming Dynasty: "The theorists of the world set three goals: one day's wonder, two days' wonder and three days' ability. There are also people who look at a product higher than the gods. "
Calligraphy and painting are of the same origin, so commenting on calligraphy is also called "divine quality". Painting after Descending Fields by Tao Zongyi in Ming Dynasty: "The charm is vivid, and out of nature, people can't see its cleverness, which is called strangeness." In the Ming Dynasty, Yang Shen commented on Wang Changling's "Joining the Army" and said, "This poem is fascinating".
An expert who is proficient in a certain knowledge or skill is called "Fang Jia". It is even more pronounced in calligraphy and is often used in calligraphy and painting. For painters, it is also called "Legalist". The Yuan Dynasty's new biography of Li Yuan, a talented scholar in Tang Dynasty, said that Li Yuan and others "had their own poems, which were later lacking by Legalists."
The calligrapher with the highest attainments is called the "Book Saint". In the Qing Dynasty, Ye's "Where is the title of Hu Qiu?": "Kindness is also good at books, and I like to make up the green forest." The Biography of Liang Shu and Wang Zhi also records that Xu Xixiu, a general of the State of Qi, called Wang Zhi a "book saint".
The imitation or forgery of calligraphy works is also called "Chu Feng". "Yin Wenzi on the Avenue" contains: Legend has it that Chu people regard pheasants as phoenixes and prepare them for the king of Chu. After a night, the pheasant died, and the Chinese mistakenly thought that the phoenix was really dead. Li Simiao's "After Book Crystal", the third edition of Zhang Yanyuan's "A Record of Fa Shu" in the Tang Dynasty: "Although the historical sites are clear, they have not been realized, it is not absurd to hold Yan's family as a treasure and play Chu Feng as a treasure." Yanshi is a kind of jade produced in Yanshan Mountains. It means that some people are stubborn, confuse the fake with the real, and mistake Chu Feng for a rare treasure.