Classical Chinese does not know how to govern the country.

1. Dr. Li Dongyang, who knows nothing about classical Chinese.

At the age of twenty-nine, I got spleen disease. Its symptoms can be eaten but cannot be changed, because it is not eaten much. Gradually become a widow and even waste food. Qi gradually dies, and the day is exhausted. Doctors call it dysentery, which is supplemented by medicine. If it is very beneficial to the disease, make up for it. At the age of 20, he said, "I am poor." Chunmuwang is seriously injured in the spleen and soil. "The first gentleman worried.

An old doctor, Sun Jingxiang, will come to see him and say, "It will be solved in spring." Asked by the devil, Sun said, "The disease lies in the fire in the heart, so it is solved by wood. He is called spleen disease, and he doesn't speculate on its origin. Does the child have a melancholy heart? " Yu Shuang suddenly said, "Hey, yes." Gai was given the repeated loss of his wife and brother, mixed with sadness, senile, tired for months, and forgotten by the doctor. So include the old medicine and burn it, and hear what it does. Take medicine for three days, but four or five doses, and the fruit is poor in spring.

Because sigh: doctors can't identify diseases, but it is difficult to save people's lives! He sighed again: there are very few people who are loyal to the name of the world and entrust mediocre hands with their lives! There is no value of this medicine in rural areas, relying on the so-called life doctor, and there is no proper supplement. As for fatigue, it is also enlightenment. Self-discipline for recording.

—— Selected from Li Dongyang Collection printed by Yuelu Bookstore.

When I was twenty-nine, there was something wrong with my spleen. Symptoms are eating but not digesting, so control your diet. Later, you will almost waste your food. The spirit is getting weaker and weaker, and the form is getting haggard. The doctor said, "This is consumption", so he made it up with tonic. The more serious the illness, the more serious the remedy. Towards the end of the year, the doctor said, "I have tried my best." If the spring wood is flourishing next year, my spleen will be seriously injured. " Father is very worried about this.

At this time, an old doctor, Mr. Sun Jingxiang, came to see a doctor and said, "Spring will be fine." I was surprised and asked him, and he said, "I am sick in my heart, so I have to die and disappear." The doctor treated the spleen as a disease, so he didn't touch its root. Do you have any sad thoughts? " I suddenly said, "Yo! That's right. " Because at this time, I met the bereavement of my wife and brother one after another, mixed with sadness, and was exhausted by illness for many years. Not only did the doctor not understand, but I also ignored it. Put away all the old medicines and burn them at once, and listen to Dr. Sun. They take one dose of medicine every three days, but four or five doses. In spring, they really recovered.

Therefore, I am very emotional: doctors do not understand pathology, it is difficult to save people from danger! Sighed again: How many people in this world have forgotten their names and entrusted their lives to mediocrity? I didn't meet an old doctor at the beginning, but entrusted it to a so-called famous doctor until I was exhausted. So write it down and warn yourself. ?

There are six losses in failing to cure her husband's illness: unable to judge, unable to believe, unable to be out of date, unable to choose a doctor, unable to understand the illness, unable to understand the medicine, and one of the six losses is intractable.

There are six losses in failing to cure her husband's illness: unable to judge, unable to believe, unable to be out of date, unable to choose a doctor, unable to understand the illness, unable to understand the medicine, and one of the six losses is intractable.

There are six misunderstandings about the incurability of the disease: not paying attention to one's own disease, not believing in one's own disease, missing the opportunity to treat the disease, choosing the wrong doctor, not knowing one's own disease and not knowing the medicine one is taking. One of the six mistakes has been difficult to treat.

2. Learn classical Chinese to translate the original text:

When people see that their neighbors have good relatives, they make their children admire them and learn from them. I don't know how to make them learn from the ancients. The world knows that when you cross the horse and get a strong bow, you will know that I can do it; I don't know the laws of heaven, argue about geographical location, compare quantity and smoothness, and learn the wonders of rise and fall. It is to know the alliance, gather wealth and gather valleys, so that the cloud and I can be the same; I don't know how to worship ghosts, change customs, adjust yin and yang, and recommend sages. However, I can rule the people only after I know that I am rich and private, and the business is done; I don't know if I am honest with myself, but I am a group, fighting against the wind and turning the owl into the wind. But if I know how to obey the law, punish early and abandon late, then I can go to prison; I don't know the same concept of sin. I also chase money with a knife. I am good at showing my insincerity, but I know how I feel without asking. It's not good for you to be the master and slave of agriculture, industry and commerce, killing fish and eating cattle and sheep.

Translation:

People see good role models in their neighbors and tell their children to advocate learning, but they don't know how to learn from the ancients. Why are they so confused? The world only knows how to ride a horse in armour, hold a spear and bend a bow, saying that I can be a general, but I don't know how to observe heaven and reason, distinguish the right place, consider whether to conform to the current situation and the people's hearts, and examine the ability to know the rise and fall. I only know that I can be a good person, but I don't know the level of worshipping ghosts and gods, changing customs, adjusting yin and yang, and selecting sages and saints. I only know that I can manage the people, do things early without selfish interests, but I don't know the ability of being honest and clean, managing orderly, and educating people in disaster relief. I only know how to enforce the law, sentence early and forgive late, and say that I can raze the prison, but I don't know all kinds of skills such as reconnaissance, evidence collection, interrogation and inference. In ancient times, farmers, workers, businessmen, servants, slaves, fishermen, butchers and cattle herders all had outstanding and wise ancestors, which could serve as examples for learning and seeking knowledge, which was not detrimental to their careers!

I don't know the translation of classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty. Ceng Zi cooks.

original text

Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son walked behind her crying. His mother said, "If that woman gives it back, she will kill that woman." When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be wise, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents' teaching. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. The mother deceived her son, and the son became a teacher when he didn't believe in his mother. " So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby. ("Everything was done by Han Feizi. Foreign reserves say left ")

translate

Ceng Zi's wife is going to the market, and her son is following her. His mother said, "Go back and wait for me to kill the pig for you." My wife came back from the market. When she saw Ceng Zi, she was going to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him and said, "It's just a joke with the children." Ceng Zi said: "Children can't be teased casually. Children are not sensible. They have to rely on their parents to learn gradually and listen to their parents' instruction. Now if you cheat him, you are teaching him to cheat. If a mother cheats on her son, he won't believe her. This is not the way to educate children. " So he killed the pig and cooked it.

There are some ancient Chinese, but I don't know what failure means = don't use the word "and" when you should use it.

When the word "and" should not be used, use "and" instead.

Now and then = from now on,

Just = forget it.

The first and is a noun.

Second, it is a conjunction, indicating a turning point.

Third, the use of nouns

IV. Nouns

V. A conjunction indicates a turning point.

Six, the use of nouns

Seven, eight, prepositions

IX. Nouns

X. Noun usage

A scholar used the word "harmony" in his composition. When the examiner saw that the word "harmony" was rampant and extremely inappropriate, he answered blows with blows: "What was wrong then was wrong, but now it is wrong." The word 19 is matched with the word 1 1, which is extremely exquisite.

5. There is a classical Chinese book. I don't know the specific source. The classical Chinese you said comes from Liu Zongyuan's fable prose "Planting Trees into Camels". The original words are: "The evening of the official arrived and shouted:' The official orders urge you to plow, sow and harvest. You can weave early and weave early, so you are a chicken and a dolphin. "Set the drums, knock on the wood, and summon them. My villain dropped out of school to work for an official, and it is impossible to have leisure. How can I be happy and safe? Therefore, I am sick and lazy. "

The original text is as follows:

original text

Guo tuo, I don't know the name. People who are sick and have camel-like appearance are called "camels" in their hometown. The camel listened and said, "Very good. Say my name. " Because of its name, it also calls itself Camel Cloud.

Its hometown is Fengle Township, to the west of Chang 'an. Camel industry plants trees, which are welcomed by rich people in Chang 'an. They keep sightseeing and sell fruits. Relying on trees planted by camels, or migrating, they are all alive and rich and powerful. Although other growers are watching the effect, it can't be like this.

When asked, he replied: "Camels can't make wood survive and multiply, but also conform to the nature of wood, so its nature is not good." As far as the nature of planting trees is concerned, it should be comfortable, its cultivation should be flat, its soil should be ancient and its buildings should be dense. Now that you're gone, don't move, don't worry, don't look back. If you are a child, if you are abandoned, it is full of nature and its nature. So, I don't harm it, I have to be able to recognize it. Just don't control your consumption, it doesn't have to be sweet early. Other growers are not. Roots are easy to rush, soil is easy to plow, but not too strict, it is not as good as people. If you have the ability to face each other, you will love too much and worry too much. Look at it at dusk, caress it and look back. What's more, you will scratch your skin to test its health and dryness, shake its roots to observe its density, and the nature of wood will leave you. Although you love it, it is actually harmful; Although I am worried, I hate it, so I don't want it. what can I do? "

The questioner said, "Is it ok to transfer official management by children?" Tuo said, "I only know how to plant trees. This is business, not my business. However, I live in my hometown, and those who are kind to others are angry with their orders. If I am poor, I will die of disaster. When the official arrived at dusk, he shouted, "The official order urges you to plow, mow and sow, and you will reap." . You should knit early and you should be young, so you should be a chicken and a dolphin.' Collect drums, beat wood and call them. My villain dropped out of school to work for an official, and it is impossible to have leisure. How can I be happy and safe? So, I am sick and lazy. If so, is it similar to our industry? "

The questioner said, "Hey, what a good husband! I asked about raising trees, and I want to raise people. " Pass it on as an official warning.

translate

Guo Tuo, I didn't know his name at first. He suffers from the disease of hunchback, stooping and walking with his back protruding, just like a camel, so people in the village call him "camel". The camel said, "That's a good name. It's really appropriate to call me that. " So he gave up his original name and called himself "camel".

His hometown is Fengle Township, west of Chang 'an. Guo Tuo's occupation is planting trees, and all the rich people or fruit sellers who have built sightseeing spots in Chang 'an are vying to take him home to support him. Observe that there are no dead trees, either transplanted or transplanted; Grow tall and lush, bear fruit early and much. Even if other tree growers secretly observe and admire imitation, no one can match.

Someone asked him why he planted trees well, and he replied, "My camel can't make trees live long and grow fast, but it can adapt to the nature of trees and realize its own habits." But in the method of planting trees, its roots should be stretched, its soil should be cultivated evenly, and the soil under its roots should be the original soil for cultivating seedlings, and it should be compacted firmly. Having done this, don't move, leave it alone, leave it and never look back. Be as careful as a child when planting, and throw it away after planting, so that the nature of the tree can be preserved and the habit can be realized. So I just don't hinder its growth, there is no way to make it grow tall and lush; Just don't inhibit or reduce its results, there is no way to make it bear more fruits earlier. Other tree growers are not like this, the roots of trees have changed; When he tills the soil, it is either too tight or too loose. If there are people who can do the opposite, they will be too stingy and afraid of going too far. They go to see it in the morning, touch it at night, and go back to see it after they leave. What's more, it even crushes the bark to see if it is dead or alive, shakes the trunk to see if it is planted firmly, and makes the nature of the tree go away day by day. Although I love it, it actually hurts it. Although I am worried about it, it actually hates it. So they are not as good as me. what can I do? "

The person who asked said, "Is it feasible to transfer your method of planting trees to serving the officials and the people?" Tuotuo said, "I only know how to plant trees. It's not my job to be an official for the people. But I live in a village, and I see those officials like to give orders constantly, as if they like (the people), but in the end the people will still get hurt. In the morning and evening, those small officials came running and shouted,' Master's orders: urge you to plow, urge you to plant, urge you to harvest, cook cocoons early, weave early, raise children and feed chickens and pigs.' When we ordinary people stop eating breakfast and dinner to comfort those small officials, how can we thrive and make our hearts and minds stable? So we are poor and tired. Like this (governing the people is a nuisance), it's probably similar to my tree planting career, right? "

The person who asked said, "Isn't that great? I asked about the method of planting trees and the method of governing the people. " I publicized it to warn the officials.

6. The translation of the classical Chinese "I don't know how to be ugly" tells me the original text:

Nanqi is located in Qin Shu 1 Valley. Its water is sweet, but not good. Everyone who drinks it will get scabies, so there is no one in the country who doesn't get scabies. When the stranger came, a group of little women gathered around and laughed and said, "What a difference! People's necks are also burnt, but not people. " The foreigner said, "When your neck is tired, you will suffer from dysentery. Instead of seeking good medicine to get rid of your illness, you will focus on my neck. " Laugh and say: my hometown people are all natural, how to use them? In the end, no one knew he was ugly.

Nanqi is in the valley around Shanchuan, where the water is sweet, but it is really short of iodine. People who drink this water all the year round will get big neck disease, so residents in Nanqi will get big neck disease. One day, a man came from outside the mountain, and all the children and women came to look at him and joked that the man said, "Look at that man's neck, so long, thin and dry, it's different from ours." Hearing this, the foreigner smiled and said, "Your neck is swollen and swollen. This is called big neck disease. If I'm sick, you say my neck is dry and I have no meat? " Nanqi people said: "Everyone in our village has such a neck. Why do you want treatment? " I never knew I was ugly.

This is a joke, or a short story in philosophy, but it shows that the long-term closed-door policy will make people ignorant and short-sighted, and even develop to the point where right and wrong are reversed and black and white are confused. The story is profound and thought-provoking.