2 English reference pomegranate root [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
3 "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" Pomegranate Root Pomegranate Root is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from Notes on Materia Medica [1].
3. 1 pomegranate root alias acid pomegranate root [1].
3.2 Root bark of pomegranate [1].
3.3 Taste sour, astringent, warm and toxic [1].
3.4 Functions are mainly used for expelling worms, astringing intestines and stopping vaginal discharge [1]. It can treat ascariasis, crimson disease, chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery and leucorrhea with red and white discharge [1].
3.5 Usage and dosage of pomegranate root: 4.5 ~ 9g [1].
3.6 Use insect repellent with caution, avoid oily laxatives and oily food [1].
3.7 Chemical Composition This product contains alkaloids such as isoproterenol and pseudopomegranate rinine, β sitosterol, mannitol and tannin [1].
3.8 Pharmacological Action Isopomegranate rinine and Pseudopomegranate rinine both have the effect of killing crimson insects, and the former has a stronger effect [1]. Toxic, animals show spinal cord excitement, muscle spasm and respiratory paralysis; Can cause headache, dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea, blindness, convulsions, etc. [1].
4 * Dictionary pomegranate root 4. 1 Source "Notes on Materia Medica"
4.2 Pinyin name Shi Liu gēn
4.3 The pomegranate root is also called pomegranate peel (extract Fiona Fang) and sour pomegranate root (summary).
4.4 The source is the root bark of pomegranate. Mining in autumn, avoid using iron.
4.5 For the original form, see the article "Pomegranate Peel".
4.6 The dried root bark is irregularly curled or flattened. The outer surface is yellow-brown and rough, with black-brown scaly cork and spots after falling off. The inner surface is dark brown. The fracture surface does not show the inner layer of the bolt. Slight breathing and astringency. The skin is intact, and the yellow color is better. Bark is also used as medicine in some places.
4.7 Chemical components Pomegranate peel contains isoproterenol, β sitosterol and mannitol.
Pomegranate peel contains alkaloids, such as isopomegranate rinine, pseudopomegranate rinine and methyl isopomegranate rinine. The existence of so-called pomegranate rinine in early literature has not been confirmed, and it may be isopomegranate rinine. Bark also contains β sitosterol, free terpene, ursolic acid, methanol 0.50%, sorbitol about 1%, glycerol 0.05%, sugar 3.56% and organic acid 19.7%. The dry skin contains about 0.34% boron.
The main part of pomegranate contains 0.2 1% alkaloids. Most alkaloids in pomegranate roots exist in combination with tannins.
4.8 pharmacological action of pomegranate root ① anthelmintic action
Pomegranate alkaloids have a very strong killing effect on crimson insects. Pomegranate alkaloids at 1: 10000 can kill the red worm in 5 ~ 10 minutes, but it has an exciting effect on the red worm at 1: 50000. It turned out that this active ingredient was actually isoproterenol. The anthelmintic effect of pseudopomegranate rinine is uncertain. Fresh pomegranate peel contains a lot of tannins. Clinical observation shows that the combination of alkaloids and tannins is better than the combination without tannins. This is because tannins can make alkaloids insoluble, so compounds that are difficult to absorb can give full play to the role of intestinal parasites. Pomegranate peel is highly toxic and has been replaced by better drugs.
② Antibacterial effect
In vitro tests of staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, Vibrio cholerae, Shigella, typhoid and paratyphoid bacilli. Proteus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Mycobacterium tuberculosis have obvious inhibitory effects. It also has inhibitory effect on a variety of pathogenic fungi. Its antibacterial effect may be related to its large amount of tannin.
③ antiviral effect
First, the liquid medicine is injected into the allantoic cavity of chicken embryo, and then the influenza virus (PR8 A strain) is inoculated half an hour later or the virus is inoculated first and then the medicine is injected. After incubation for 48 hours, the hemagglutination test showed that the pomegranate peel decoction still had the effect of inhibiting influenza virus when diluted to1:10000 ~1:10000. Its function may also be due to a lot of tannins.
④ Other functions
Female rats or guinea pigs can reduce the pregnancy rate after taking pericarp powder. Irrigation of root bark water extract can promote blood coagulation in rabbits.
4.9 Sexual taste is bitter and warm.
① Outline: "Acid, temperature and non-toxic."
② Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Bitter in taste, warm in nature and toxic."
4. The function of10 is mainly used for killing insects, astringing intestines and stopping leukorrhagia. Treat ascaris lumbricoides, chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery and leucorrhea with red and white discharge.
(1) "Don't record": "Cure ascaris, an inch of white."
2 "Outline": "Stop diarrhea and stop diarrhea. '
③ Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Shanghai: "Drive away and converge. Treat roundworms, mites, kidney calculi, diabetes and chyluria. "
4. 1 1 pomegranate root usage and dosage Oral: decocted, 2 ~ 4 yuan.
4. 12 Pay attention to constipation and diarrhea.
4. 13 attachment ① treatment of ascariasis: pomegranate root bark is six yuan. Decoct the soup, take it three times, once every half hour, and then take the salt laxative four hours after taking it. (Su Yi's Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine)
② White worm treatment: vinegar pomegranate root, cut into sections, one liter. Water is three times as much as two liters. Cook it eight times, remove me and cook porridge with less rice. Eat on an empty stomach. (Provisions on Collection and Inspection at Sea)
③ Treatment of kidney calculi: pomegranate root and Lysimachia christinae each 1 root. Decoct. (Su Yi's Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine)
(4) Treating women's blood vessels, red and white leucorrhea: holding pomegranate roots. Dry, fry a large cup and take it. ("Doumen Fang")
⑤ Treatment of tooth abscess, nasal abscess and nosebleed: pomegranate peel or spend two yuan. Decoct with water. (Jiangxi Handbook of Materia Medica)
4. Clinical application of 1 4 pomegranate root to repel crimson worms: Take 25g of dried pomegranate root bark endothelium, soak it in 300 ml water1day, then decoct it with slow fire to 100 ml, and take it at 9: 00am. Do not eat dinner 1 day before taking the medicine. Take 20 ~ 25g of magnesium sulfate on the morning of taking medicine and 2 hours after taking medicine. If the crimson worm has not been discharged from the head, it should be treated for the second time every 3 or 4 weeks. After the crimson worm is discharged, you should eat soft food and temporarily stop being greasy. Nine cases (5 cases of pork and 4 cases of beef) were observed. Except 1 case failed to take effect due to vomiting immediately after taking the medicine, the rest were cured 1 time. Not suitable for people with gastritis.
4. 15 extract