Birds sing a thousand kinds of mail in the Spring Festival, and flowers fly all over the road in February. Heyang county is full of flowers, and Jingu is never full of trees.
A clump of herbs is enough to hinder people, and a few feet of hairspring is the root. Enter the forest to compete and cross the river bridge.
Out of the Pear Blossom Palace, down to Yan Feilan Palace. Many women are dumbfounded, tall and afraid of the wind.
Eyebrows will compete with willows for green, and faces will compete with peaches for red. Shadow into the pool, flowers fall off the shirt.
Moss began to turn green and hid the fish, but the wheat turned green and covered with pheasants. "Blow Xiao to be graceful and enjoy Lingbo water.
From family to family, you will have money. When you enter Xinfeng, your wine will be beautiful. Pomegranate chat pan, sour and refreshing Lu Furong jade wan, lotus seed gold cup.
New shoots of bamboo shoots and bayberry. Green Pearl holds the piano, and Wen Jun holds the wine.
The jade tube is initially tuned, and the string is temporarily caressed. The song "Yangchun" and "Lushui" is the dance of phoenix returning to Luan.
More prosperous spring, changing Zheng Zhizhu. When the moon enters the song fan, the flowers bear the drums.
A captain Xie Lu shot in the middle. Park your car in Xiao Yuan, and even ride Changyang.
The golden saddle began to cover, and the bow was new. "Blow the dust and see the horse", and divide friends into the hall.
The horse is a Tianchi dragon, and the belt is Jingshan Yuliang. Yan Jinan Tianlu, New Lexus Phoenix.
On the third day, Qushui flowed to Hejin, and in the evening, the river was full. Forest travelers flow under trees, while people cross the water with sand heads.
Thin shirt sleeves, beaded scarf. Go one step further, don't go back until you are drunk.
The shadow in the pool is better than the mirror, and the clothes in the room are not as fragrant as the flowers.
2. Lao She's "New Year" original text: According to the old rules in Beijing, the Lunar New Year (Spring Festival) begins almost at the beginning of the twelfth lunar month.
"La Qibala, freeze to death in western Western jackdaw", which is the coldest time of the year. However, as soon as the severe winter is over, it will soon be spring, and people have not reduced their enthusiasm for the Spring Festival and the Spring Festival because of the cold.
On Laba Festival, people will eat Laba porridge at home and in temples. This special porridge is used to worship ancestors, but when you think about it, it is a pride of agricultural society-this porridge is made of all kinds of rice, all kinds of beans and all kinds of dried fruits (almonds, walnuts, melon seeds, litchi meat, lotus seeds, peanuts, raisins, water chestnut rice ...).
This is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition. Laba will also soak Laba garlic on this day.
On this day, garlic cloves are put in high vinegar, sealed and eaten in jiaozi for Chinese New Year. By the end of the year, garlic is soaked like jade, and vinegar has some spicy taste, which makes people want to eat more jiaozi.
In Beijing, during the Spring Festival, every family eats jiaozi. Since Laba, shopkeepers have increased their efforts to buy new year's goods on the ground, and there are many stalls on the street-selling Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, honey products, daffodils and the like, which will only appear in this season.
These stalls, which catch up with the new year's goods, have taught the children to have a fast heartbeat. In hutongs, the hawking sounds are more complicated than usual, and some only appear in the twelfth lunar month, such as selling constitutional books, pine branches, barley seeds, rice cakes and so on.
When there was an emperor, schoolchildren didn't go to school on the 19th of the twelfth lunar month and took annual leave in January. When children prepare for the Spring Festival, the first thing they do is almost to buy mixed food.
This is made of various dried fruits (peanuts, dates, hazelnuts, chestnuts, etc.). ) mix candied fruit 2. Ordinary ones have skins and advanced ones have no skins-for example, ordinary ones use hazelnuts with skins and advanced ones use hazelnuts. Children like to eat these odds and ends. Even if they don't have jiaozi to eat, they have to buy mixed food.
Their second big thing is to buy firecrackers, especially boys. I'm afraid the third thing is to buy toys-kites, diabolos, harmonicas, etc. -And New Year pictures. Children are busy, adults are nervous.
They must prepare food and drinks for the New Year. They must also make new shoes and clothes for children to show the new atmosphere of Vientiane in the new year.
This is almost a "rehearsal" to celebrate the New Year on the 23rd. In the old society, firecrackers sounded at every household in King of Man, and the paper image of the kitchen god was burned to ashes with the firecrackers, which was euphemistically called sending the kitchen god to heaven.
A few days ago, there were many people selling maltose and glutinous rice candy in the street. This candy is shaped like a rectangle or melon. As the old saying goes, if you stick sugar on the kitchen god's mouth, he won't report the bad things at home to the jade emperor when he gets to heaven. Now, there are still selling sugar, but it is only for everyone to enjoy, and it is no longer confined to the mouth of the chef.
After twenty-three, everyone will be busy, and the New Year will arrive in a blink of an eye. Before New Year's Eve, every household should put up Spring Festival couplets and have a general cleaning, which is called general cleaning.
We must prepare enough meat, chicken, fish, vegetables and rice cakes for at least a week-according to the custom of * * * *, most shops in Wutianmen are closed until the sixth day of the first month. If you don't prepare food for the next few days, it's not easy to make up temporarily.
Also, in the old society, my mother said that it was unlucky to cut everything that should be cut on New Year's Eve, in order to save the knives from the first day to the fifth day of the first month. This implies superstition, but it also shows that people are really peace-loving and don't even want to move a kitchen knife at the age of one.
New Year's Eve is really lively. Every household is scrambling to make new year's dishes, and there is wine and meat everywhere.
Men, women and children all put on new clothes, put up red couplets outside the door, and put up various New Year pictures in the house. All the houses were lit all night, and guns were fired day and night. People who work outside will go home for a family reunion dinner and worship their ancestors unless they have to.
That night, no one slept except very young children, but everyone stayed up late. The scene of New Year's Day is very different from that of New Year's Eve: on New Year's Eve, the streets are crowded with people; On the first day of New Year's Day, all the stores put up boards, and the paper sheets of firecrackers set off last night were piled up in front of the door. The whole city is resting, and the men go out to visit relatives and friends before noon.
Women receive guests at home. At the same time, there are many temples open for people to visit inside and outside the city. Vendors set up stalls outside the temple, selling tea, food and all kinds of fun things.
Dazhong Temple outside the North City, Baiyun Temple outside the West City and the Temple of Fire (Long Hall) in the South City are the most famous. However, the first two or three days after the opening of the temple were not very lively, because people were still busy celebrating each other's New Year and had no time and time.
On the fifth and sixth day of the fifth lunar month, the temple fair began to be beautiful, and the children went to visit it with great enthusiasm, in order to see the wild interests outside the city, ride donkeys and buy those unique toys for the New Year. There is a car race in the square outside Baiyun Temple. In the old days, it was said that there were camel races.
These competitions are not about who is the first and who is the second, but about performing the graceful postures and skills of mules, horses and riders in front of the audience. Most shops open their doors and set off firecrackers on the sixth day. From dawn to early morning, the sound of guns in the whole city continued.
Although it is open, everyone is not very busy except the shops selling food and other important daily necessities. The guys in the shop can take turns visiting temples, overpasses and opera houses. Yuanxiao (Tangyuan) is on the market, from the New Year's Day to the Lantern Festival (the 13th to 17th day of the first month).
New Year's Eve is lively, but there is no moonlight; What about the Lantern Festival? It happens to be the bright moon in the sky. Decent New Year's Day. Bright red Spring Festival couplets are posted in front of every household, and people are wearing new clothes, but they are not beautiful enough.
Lantern Festival, lanterns are hung everywhere, and the whole street is as lively and beautiful as a happy event. Hundreds of lanterns are hung in famous old shops, some are all glass, some are all horns, and some are gauze lanterns; Some are colorful, and some are all the stories of painting a dream of red mansions or outlaws of the marsh.
This is the advertisement of that year; As soon as the light is hung, anyone can go shopping; Lighting candles in the light at night will attract more people. This advertisement is not vulgar.
Dried fruit shops do a lot of omnivorous business during the Lantern Festival, so they often make all kinds of ice lanterns, or make one or two green dragons with wheat seedlings to attract customers. Besides hanging lights, there are flowers in the square.
A judge at the stake was lit in the Town God Temple, and the flame spit out from the mouth, ears, nose and eyes of the judge's clay sculpture. The sky rises in the park.
3. Writing a Chinese New Year custom in classical Chinese, a sticky cake, is associated with "old age" and contains what people call the hope of coming to life.
Rice cakes are made of sticky grains. There are yellow rice cakes in the north, Shuimo rice cakes in the south of the Yangtze River, and glutinous rice Baba in the southwest Yi people.
The new dishes from the north are horn, water horn, horn and flat food. In the 5th century, jiaozi, which is shaped like a crescent moon, has become a popular food among the people.
Before the Song Dynasty, jiaozi was called "the horn" or "the water horn". At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it was known as "flat food".
In the Qing Dynasty, the word "Jiao" was used. The literary meaning of the corner of husband, the world says: "corner" and "corner" cooperate with "effect", that is, the meaning when crossing children.
Spring is coming. Therefore, Ziyi began to make buffalo horns, thinking that this was the first meal of the New Year.
At a deeper level, there is the corner of the eater. In ancient times, there was no meat, so it tasted good when stuffed with meat. As the saying goes, "You can't eat jiaozi", that's what the speaker means.
I sincerely hope to eat more delicious food on the jiaozi during the solar eclipse in Zheng Dan. Modern rice cakes, also called sticky cakes, are homophonic "high every year", which contains people's hope for a happy life in the future.
Rice cakes are usually made of sticky particles. There are rice cakes in the north, rice cakes in the south of the Yangtze River, and glutinous rice Baba in the southwest.
The most popular New Year food in northern China is jiaozi, also known as jiaozi, trough and flat food. In the 5th century, jiaozi, shaped like a crescent moon, has become a popular food for the Spring Festival.
Before the Song Dynasty, jiaozi was called "the horn" or "the water horn". The name of "flat food" began in the Yuan Dynasty.
Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the word "jiaozi" has been widely used. Generally speaking, the cultural symbolism of jiaozi is a homonym of "jiaozi" and "jiaozi", and "jiaozi" means jiaozi.
It is a symbol of the arrival of the Spring Festival. Therefore, people start cooking jiaozi immediately after midnight, which becomes the first meal of the New Year.
A deeper explanation, jiaozi also contains the meaning of food. There was a lack of meat in ancient times, so jiaozi with meat stuffing was naturally a good food. This is what the folk proverb "Is jiaozi delicious?" means.
Eating jiaozi in the Spring Festival, of course, is to hope that there will be more delicious food next year. It is an important activity to strengthen social relations and family relations during the New Year to worship with ancient national etiquette and to celebrate the New Year among the people.
Zheng Chao, also known as "Zheng Zheng" and "Hui Yuan", refers to the minister's greeting to the emperor in the New Year. Every year in the Zhou Dynasty, during the Spring Festival, the governors had to "face the right" to the Zhou Emperor, that is, pay a New Year call.
Ancient literati also used famous cards to replace the custom of visiting New Year in person, which is generally believed to be the origin of China New Year cards. Modern greeting cards are widely used in all walks of life. At home, the younger generation kowtows to their elders when they get up in the morning, wishing them health and longevity.
Then go to relatives and friends' homes in turn to pay New Year greetings to their elders. The elders give New Year's money to wish him a healthy growth.
Friends will also visit each other to express their New Year wishes. If there are many relatives and friends, New Year greetings will last for many days.
The activities of the Spring Festival are from within the family, gradually extended to relatives, and even the whole society. Keep old on New Year's Eve, pay New Year's greetings to parents on the first day, and then go out to pay New Year's greetings to relatives.
Pay New Year greetings to friends again. After that, people began to visit temple fairs.
On the fifteenth day of the first month of the Lantern Festival, men, women and children go to the streets to watch lanterns and carnival parades-stilts, dry boats, dragon dances, lion dances and yangko dances. Therefore, the Spring Festival is a national festival that permeates all aspects and levels of society.
4. Ask for a brief introduction and ancient poems about the Chinese New Year:
Tianjiayuan Day
(Tang) Meng Haoran
I returned to the north last night and set out from the east today;
I'm already strong, and I'm worried about agriculture without money.
Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy;
Tian said that this year's climate is abundant.
Selling dementia
(Tang) Fan Chengda
On new year's eve, people don't sleep, tired of being depressed and forcing the new year;
Children are told to take the long street, and clouds are called to sell if they have dementia.
Except at night.
(Tang) Legu
It's a matter of unity being empty, and Wan Li is lovesick overnight.
Worried that the crow dies, you will see the spring breeze again.
The first day of the lunar month
(Song) Wang Anshi
In addition to the one-year-old firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su;
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.
Yuanri Yulouchun
Maopang (Song Dynasty)
Every year, the lotus drops leak, and Bijing Tu Su sinks the frozen wine.
Han Xiao is still cheating. She is slim in spring.
Beauty urges a long life, and cypress leaves and green peppers are covered with beautiful sleeves.
Deep in my hometown, I don't know each other, but I only stay with Dong Jun.
New Year's Eve
Wen Tianxiang (Southern Song Dynasty)
Dry kunkong, years go to the church;
The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow.
Life disappears with the years, and the body is forgotten;
There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night.
Pay new year's call
(Ming) Wen Zhiming
I don't want to meet, but I want to talk about it. The famous papers are all us.
I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty.
Is new and correct.
Julia (Ming)
The wind and frost in heaven and earth are exhausted, and the weather in Gankun is harmonious;
Add the New Year, and the old mountains and rivers will spring.
Mei Liufang is full of pride, sloppy and old;
Tu Sucheng was drunk and laughed at Baiyun.
Today is New Year's Eve.
(Qing) Huang Jingren
A thousand smiles are slow, and worries are hidden from the outside.
People standing high on the stone bridge seem to be on earth, staring at the sky, but seeing a star like a moon.
Fengcheng new year speech
(Qing) Check Shen Xing
Cleverly cut Silla and paint colorful gold like a moth;
Since then, the scissors have been idle for a month, and there are more sewing in the boudoir before the age of 20.
Wu Jia New Year's Day
(clear) hole
Xiao Shu's white hair is not full of ups and downs, and the old-age stove actually sleeps.
Cut candles and dry supper wine, and spend all your money.
Listen to the childlike innocence of burning firecrackers and see the change of peach blossom characters.
Add a plum blossom to the drum horn to celebrate the New Year in Lian Xiao.
New Year's Day takes up the charm of Liu Yazi.
Dong
* * * Laughing and laughing for the New Year, Hongyan Lady sends plum blossoms;
Everyone toasted each other in the toast to express their wishes for the New Year. After all the people were not satisfied, they tasted the tea of victory together and talked about current affairs.
Only loyal to the country, there is no paradise at home;
Song and dance accompany Beijing to welcome the festival and overlook Yan' an scenery.
See the flower market during the Spring Festival.
Lin
Mickey met to see the flower market, but leaned against the arcade like a gallery;
Bundled potted plants are lined up, and the grass plants are woody and fragrant.
The lights are bright all night, and the songs are fascinating.
It was this year that the scenery was beautiful and colorful.
New year's introduction:
The New Year refers to the first day of the lunar calendar in China and other Chinese cultural circles. It is traditionally called New Year's Day (different from the current Gregorian New Year in China), the beginning of a year, Zheng Dan. Now it is generally called New Year's Day, the first day of the New Year's Day. Also called Chinese New Year, it is celebrated verbally. This is the main festival to celebrate the New Year in many countries and regions in East Asia.
5. Customs and habits about the content of the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival in Beijing begins on the tenth day of the twelfth lunar month: people cook laba porridge, soak laba garlic, buy new year's goods, celebrate the New Year ... and make full preparations for the Spring Festival. On New Year's Eve, every household lights up all night, firecrackers stay around the clock, have a family reunion dinner and watch the New Year. On the first day, men go out to pay New Year's greetings, women receive guests at home, and children visit temple fairs. Watch lanterns, set off firecrackers and eat Yuanxiao. According to the custom of old Beijing, you should not sleep on New Year's Eve, but have a good night's play. This is called "Shounian". "Watching the Year" has two meanings: older people watch the Year on New Year's Eve to show that they cherish time; Young people stay old in order to prolong the life span of their parents. Don't be greedy for children in Beijing Spring Festival nursery rhymes. After Laba, it is the Spring Festival. Laba porridge, after drinking for a few days, is twenty-three miles away; Twenty-three, honeydew melon is sticky; Twenty-four, sweeping the house; Twenty-five, grinding bean curd; Twenty-six, go to buy meat; Twenty-seven, slaughter a chicken; Twenty-eight, send face; Twenty-nine, steamed bread; Stay up for 30 nights. The Spring Festival ends on the 19th day of the first month.
6. Ask for ancient Chinese poetry, ancient poems and folk customs related to the Spring Festival = = The more other Spring Festival things, the better. Twenty-five ancient China Spring Festival poems-1.
On the first day of the Yuan Dynasty (Wang Anshi), firecrackers sounded one year old, and the spring breeze entered Tu Su in send warm. The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
2。 On the first day of the Yuan Dynasty (Jade Louchun) (Maoque), the lotus drips all year, and Bijing Tu Su sinks the frozen wine.
Han Xiao is still cheating. She is slim in spring. Beauty urges a long life, and cypress leaves and green peppers are covered with beautiful sleeves.
Deep in my hometown, I don't know each other, but I only stay with Dong Jun. 3。
On New Year's Day (Confucius) in the Sino-Japanese War, Xiao Shu was not full of white hair and stayed up all night. Cut candles and dry supper wine, and spend all your money.
Listen to the childlike innocence of burning firecrackers and see the change of peach blossom characters. Add a plum blossom to the drum horn to celebrate the New Year in Lian Xiao.
4。 A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain (Wang Wan) We wound our way under the green hill, and my boat and I walked along the green water.
Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang. 5。
I miss home every day (Xue Daoheng). It's only seven days since spring, and I've been away from home for two years. The day of returning home is behind the bird's return to the earth, but the idea of returning home has existed before the spring flowers bloom.
6。 People send Toure's tonic every day. People send poems on daily topics to the thatched cottage to pity their old friends and miss their hometown.
Wicker is ugly, plum blossoms are full of branches and heartbroken! Being in Nanfan, I have no expectations and am full of worries and troubles. A thousand troubles, in troubled times, a trip to a foreign country, this year, have disappeared, next year, where, it is difficult to predict.
Lying in Dongshan for 30 years, I don't know that the book and sword are old dust, and the dragon bell is still worth two thousand stones, which is the shame of people in the east, west, north and south! 7。 On the fifteenth day of the first month (Su Weidao), the fire tree and silver flowers are in full bloom, and the star bridge is locked.
The crowd is surging and the dust is flying under the horseshoe; Moonlight shines in every corner, where people can see the moon overhead. Prostitutes are ruined, and songs are ruined.
The capital has been abolished, so don't worry about the timing of leaking jade. Don't let the only midnight snack pass by in a hurry this year. 8。
Jade box. On the evening of Yuan Xi (Xin Qiji), thousands of trees are blooming and stars are everywhere in the East.
BMW carved cars are full of incense. Phoenix flute moves, jade pot turns, fish dragon dances all night.
Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone. Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit.
9。 Apart from the cold light in the hotel at night, what else makes the guests feel sad?
My hometown is thinking thousands of miles tonight, and it is another year of the Ming Dynasty. 10。
Shousui (Su Shi) will have no years next year, worrying about waste; Try your best today, young people can still boast! 1 1。 Raw tea seeds (Zhu) Last year, the Lantern Festival, the flower market was full of lights, and the willow shoots were on the moon, and people made an appointment after dusk.
On the first night of this year, the moonlight was still there, but I didn't see anyone last year, and my sleeves were wet with tears. 12。
Tian Jia Yuanri (Meng Haoran) fought in the north last night and started from the east today. I'm already strong, and I'm worried about agriculture without money. Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy; Tian said that this year's climate is abundant.
13。 In addition to the night (Tang) against mandarin fish, it is a matter of solidarity and common concern, and it is a long night of acacia.
Worried that the crow dies, you will see the spring breeze again. 14。
In addition to the night (Wen Tianxiang) dry Kun Kong, years go to the hall; The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow. Life disappears with the years, and the body is forgotten; There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night.
15。 In the last year (tomorrow), Wen Zhiming didn't want to meet, but only called on him, and all the major newspapers were us.
I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty. 16。
It's completely weathered, and the weather in Gankun is harmonious. Add the New Year, and the old mountains and rivers will spring. Mei Liufang is full of pride, sloppy and old; Tu Sucheng was drunk and laughed at Baiyun.
17。 On New Year's Eve, I occasionally become a (clear) Huang Jingren. Thousands of people are smiling and slowly leaking, and hidden worries are hidden outside. People who stood quietly in the bridge didn't know it. They watched it for a long time, as if for a month.
18。 Fengcheng New Year's Speech (Qing Dynasty) Cha Qiao cut a win and tried Silla, painting lottery gold as a moth; Since then, the scissors have been idle for a month, and there are more sewing in the boudoir before the age of 20.
19。 If you sell dementia (Fan Chengda), people don't sleep on New Year's Eve, and they are too tired to spend the New Year. Children are told to take the long street, and clouds are called to sell if they have dementia.
20。 Tu Su wine is blessed by the gods, and young people are allowed to taste the new wine first.
Ba Shen was ordered to adjust Jinding and rejuvenate in one breath. The golden liquid is six wells in thousands of feet at night, and the spring breeze dawns in the morning.
He counted the Phoenix Calendar from the beginning, and visited his hometown one cup at a time every day. 2 1。
Ying Xinchun (decorated by Liu Yong) is in charge of greening, Di Liyang and Xin Bu. The sunny scenery returned to light and heat.
Celebrate Jia Festival, when three or five. Fierce lanterns, thousands of families.
After nine miles, Luo Qixiang has a breeze. Ten miles of crimson trees.
Aoshan is towering, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the drums are deafening. Gradually, the sky is like water, and the moon is noon.
In the fragrant path, countless fruits are thrown. In the shadow of candles, young people often have adventures.
In peacetime, people in the ruling and opposition parties are happier. Get along well with each other.
I can't help waking up and going home. 22。
An inch of gold (Song) Cao Xun frosted Yuanyang, embroidered hibiscus Xiaochun couplets. The times need, the moon shines, Kun Shun has the same symbol, and the initials are fragrant.
It's a pity that people are kind and practice skirts. Through sand and dust, Reese Yiran is more heroic.
Go to San Zhongxing, invite Gong Yan to sleep, and the court will be harmonious. Watching Gao Qi's birthday party, the dragon fragrance turned low, the sound entered the skirt, and the sandalwood groove was newly dialed.
Cui Zhou's peers are happy, and Shao Jun plays, and he is full of joy. I want to be sincere, and I want to be kind for hundreds of millions of years.
23。 On the first day of Yuan Dynasty, there was a topic (Tang Dynasty). After drinking Jacky wine for ten years, Cui Daorong's mutual joy deepened.
Self-rated elk score, only in the mountains. 24。
On New Year's Day, Liu Yazi Huairenyun was occupied (Dong) * * * to celebrate the New Year with laughter, and Mrs. Hongyan gave plum blossoms; Everyone toasted each other in the toast to express their wishes for the New Year. After all the people were not satisfied, they tasted the tea of victory together and talked about current affairs. Only loyal to the country, there is no paradise at home; Song and dance accompany Beijing to welcome the festival and overlook Yan' an scenery.
25。 See the flower market in the Spring Festival (Lin) Mickey meets to see the flower market, but leaning against the arcade is like a gallery; Bundled potted plants are lined up, and the grass plants are woody and fragrant.
All night, the lights are bright and the songs are fascinating. It was this year that the scenery was beautiful and colorful.
7. The word "Mid-Autumn Festival", an ancient prose about the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival, first appeared in Zhou Li. According to the ancient calendar of China, the 15th day of the eighth lunar month is in the middle of August in autumn, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. There are four seasons in a year, and each season is divided into three parts: Bangladesh, China and Kyrgyzstan. In Sanqiu, the second month is called Mid-Autumn Festival, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Mid-Autumn Festival". In the Wei and Jin dynasties, there was a record of "telling Shangshu Town about cattle confusion, crossing the river in mid-autumn and evening". It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. The Book of Emperor Taizong recorded the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15. The prevalence of Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and it became one of the major festivals in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.
According to the China calendar, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is in the middle of autumn, and the second month of autumn is called "Mid-Autumn Festival", and August 15th is in the middle of it, so it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival". Mid-Autumn Festival has many nicknames: it is called "August Festival" and "August and a half" because it falls on August 15th; Because the main activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival are all around the moon, it is also commonly known as the "Moon Festival" and "Moon Festival". The full moon in Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival". In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was also called "correcting the moon". The record of "Reunion Festival" was first seen in the Ming Dynasty. "Journey to the West Lake" says: "August 15th is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and people send moon cakes to show their reunion". "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" also said: "On August 15th, the moon was sacrificed, the cakes were round, the melons were wrongly divided, and the petals were carved with lotus flowers. ..... Those who get married and stay at home will return to their in-laws in the future. This is the so-called reunion festival.
With the continuous development of society, the ancients endowed the moon with many legends, from the toad on the moon to the jade rabbit, from WU GANG to the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, and the rich imagination painted a colorful and beautiful scene for the moon palace world. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Mohist poets chanted about the moon and its events, and the full moon on August 15 became an excellent moment for them to express their feelings. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, August 15 was officially designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival, which was originally intended to be in the middle of Sanqiu, and the whole people would celebrate it then. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the bright moon is in the sky, and the light is scattered all over the earth. People regard the full moon as a symbol of reunion, and August 15 is the day for family reunion. Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Reunion Festival".
8. In classical Chinese, there is a weaver girl in the east of Tianhe, the daughter of Tiandi, who works hard on the loom every year and weaves a cloud of 1. Use "/"to divide the rhythm of the following sentences. Heaven emperor/pity him/be alone 2. Explain the words in double quotation marks in the following sentences. (1) Give up sewing after marriage. Therefore) (4) According to legend, "Yes" Day (Ben) 3. Translate the following sentences. (1) There is a weaver girl in the east of Tianhe, and the daughter of heaven and earth also lives in the east of Tianhe. She is the daughter of heaven and earth. (2) The service of the black magpie is to cross the beam, so all the hair has fallen off. The service of the black magpie is to build a bridge to let them cross the Milky Way, so the answer is: On the seventh day of autumn, the magpie's head was knocked over for no reason. The weaver girl is the daughter of the Emperor of Heaven, and she was punished by heaven and earth for giving up sewing after marriage. Some people agree with this practice, while others oppose it. Talk about your opinion. You can agree or disagree. As long as you make sense.