1. A complete collection of four-character idioms about thinking
An often stick to the past. Be accustomed to a stable daily life and keep the old routine. Refers to being conservative and ignorant of change.
Source: Ming Hai Rui's "Five Things to Do by Wu Yao at Shenjunmen": "This hospital is not a permanent guardian of old friends. Since taking office, tens of millions of people have cheered for the reform and are looking forward to reform." ”
An Changxi Guxi: Habit; Therefore: Old routine. Settle into routine and get used to old routines. Describes doing things according to routine and old-fashioned, being conservative without thinking about change.
Source: "On Talents" by Liu Jie of the Song Dynasty: "There is a theory that one is happy to do nothing because of constant habits, and there is a theory that one is happy to dare to change the ancient law."
Poverty and happiness: proposition, thought. Be content with poverty and take pleasure in standing up for what you believe in. The way of life advocated by the scholar-bureaucrats in the old days.
Source: "Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Yang Biao Biography": "He who lives in poverty and enjoys Taoism, and who is content with advancing his interests, is admired by all the Confucian scholars in the three auxiliaries."
A white-faced scholar refers to a scholar who lacks experience. Also refers to a scholar with a fair face.
Source: "Song Book·Chen Qing's Biography": "Your Majesty wants to attack the country now, and he plans it with the white-faced scholar. How can it be helped?"
Bailiu unanimously instructs everyone. Different ideas come together.
Source: Quote from "Book of Changes Xici Xia": "What does the world think about and worry about? The world has the same goal but is different, and the same but a hundred worries."
Preserve the incomplete and guard the deficient. ① It refers to the Confucian scholars of the Jinwen Jing school in the Han Dynasty who adhered to the incomplete Jinwen classics and stuck to their own opinions. Later, it is often used as a metaphor for being old-fashioned and not knowing how to improve. ② Refers to incompletely preserved ancient books and documents.
Source: "Hanshu·Liu Xin Biography": "Reciting biographies by mouth and reciting them is the last teacher, not the past... Still trying to preserve the incomplete and deficient, coercing the selfish intention of being exposed, and unable to do good. Serving the public spirit of righteousness, or being jealous, not considering the actual situation, following the same thing, following right and wrong, suppressing these three learnings."
Hold on to the incomplete and outdated things. Describes conservative thinking and not seeking improvement.
Source: See "Preserve the disabled and guard the weak".
Hold on to the broken things and guard them. ①Hold on to the broken things. Describes conservative thinking and not accepting new things. ② It means adhering to ancient learning and ancient ways. ③It means persisting in doing things under poor conditions.
Source: "Han Xue Shi Cheng Ji Gu Yanwu" written by Jiang Fan of the Qing Dynasty: "The two monarchs have extraordinary qualities and have the talent to manage the world... How can they cling to the vulgar Confucianism who guard the palace and look for chapters and excerpts Is this a scholar of the world? "Que" is a masterpiece.
Seclusion means closing the door and not interacting with outsiders. It is a metaphor for being conservative and unwilling to contact external things.
Source: "The New Ping Hua of the Five Dynasties History·Zhou Shi": "When there is nothing to do, he is diligent in cultivating crops, so as to store them for the army; when there is something to do, he is accustomed to bows and arrows, so as to carry out military affairs. This is It is the talent of a true overlord. If you stay in seclusion, why worry?"
It is easy to change one's mind and thoughts; to change one's plans.
Source: "Xunzi·Ruxiao": "Within the four seas, there is no one who can change his mind and change it."
The outside is the same as the inside. The outside: the appearance; the inside: the heart. The surface and the heart are like one thing. Describes words, deeds, and thoughts that are completely consistent.
Source: "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" by Liu Xie of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties: "The beginning and the end are thorough, and the exterior and interior are integrated." "The Complete Book of Zhu Xi·The Analects": "Those who practice loyalty are the key to everything. Really, so a certain episode notes: 'With loyalty, the outside and the inside will be the same.'"
Biyou Lunchang Bieyou: there is another; Lunchang: refers to thoughts. It is a metaphor for people with bad motives who deliberately put forward some unique and strange ideas. 2. Four-character words to describe positive thoughts
Four-character words to describe positive thoughts: 1. Upright and upright [ gāng zhèng bù ē ] Definition: Strong and upright, not flattery.
Source: Volume 14 of "Records of Allusions" by Yu Jideng of the Ming Dynasty: "Those who are upright and do not allow private visits are considered unworthy." Example: We must learn from his uprightness and dare to The spirit of fighting against bad people and bad things.
2. Diligent [ jīng jīng yè yè ] Definition: Describes being cautious and diligent in doing things. "The Book of Songs, Daya, Yunhan": "Work hard, like thunder."
"Shang Shu Gao Tao Mo": "Work hard, one day or two, tens of thousands." Source: "The Book of Songs, Daya" "Yunhan": "Zhao is very big, so it can't be pushed back.
He works hard; like thunder." Example: He does his work~ and is never lazy.
3. Hanging beam thorn [xuán liáng cì gǔ] Definition: describes studying hard. Stock: Thigh.
Source: "Book of Han" written by Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Sun Jing is a treasure of writings and is eager to learn. He never sleeps morning and night. When he is tired and sleepy, he ties his head with a rope and hangs it from the roof beam."
Example: Li Yu of the Qing Dynasty's "Flounder·Gift": "I~ wear the bronze bird through year after year." 4. Chisel the wall to steal the light [záo bì tōu guāng] Interpretation: Originally refers to Kuang Heng of the Western Han Dynasty chiseling through the wall The wall invites neighbors to read by candlelight.
Later it was used to describe a poor family who studied hard.
Source: "Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing" by Ge Hong of Jin Dynasty: "Kuang Heng's courtesy name is Zhi Gui; he studies diligently but has no candle; his neighbor has a candle but cannot catch it; the Heng passes through the wall to draw light; he reads by reflecting the light with a book."
< p> Example sentence: The ancients' bag of fireflies reflects the snow, ~, and the piercing learning spirit of the head cantilever cone really makes us admire. 5. Work hard [ǒu xīn lì xuè] Definition: A metaphor for working hard.It is often used to describe the hard work and hardship in work, career, literary and artistic creation, etc. Source: Tang Dynasty Han Yu's poem "Return to Pengcheng": "Cut the liver to make paper; drain the blood to make words."
Example: Teacher Li has cultivated generation after generation of national pillars. 3. Four-character idioms for thinking
Thinking day and night,
Meditation,
Thinking hard,
Thinking hard,
p>
Walking and thinking, sitting and thinking,
Wonderful thoughts,
Daydreaming,
Eyes thinking, mind,
Sleeping and thinking about dreams,
Quietly thinking about meditation,
Thinking about clouds and clouds,
Thinking about day and night,
Poor thinking Thinking a lot,
Thinking a lot,
Meditating,
Thinking left and right,
Wandering,
p>
I think about it in the morning and in the morning,
I think about it in the morning and in the evening,
I think about Yao and Qiong,
I think about Xia and heaven,
Random thoughts,
Thinking over and over again,
Thinking hard in silence,
Wandering thoughts,
Thinking over and over again, < /p>
Missing and thinking,
Jade Xiang Qiongsi 4. What is the four-character idiom for thinking
Idioms about thinking (idioms describing thoughts)
[There is nothing more sad than a dead heart] It means that the saddest thing is a stubborn mind and insensitivity.
[Turn over and repent] Regret: regret; Wu: awakening. Wake up quickly. The description changes quickly. Refers to a complete change of mind and a complete awakening.
[Repentance] Change of thought quickly, complete repentance
[Poverty does not learn frugality, rich does not learn luxury] Frugality means saving; Luxury means luxury. The poor will be frugal if they don't learn, and the rich will be extravagant if they don't learn. Refers to people's thoughts being affected by environmental habits.
[The preface does not answer the back words] The words cannot be connected to each other. Mostly used to describe confused thoughts and inability to justify oneself
[老 antique] ancient or outdated things, also refers to people with outdated ideas or outdated living habits
[Desert] soldiers leaving the team and running away privately, It is a metaphor for the behavior of leaving work without authorization or evading tasks. Or a metaphor for lack of concentration
[Young Zhuang faction] A group of young, strong and energetic people. Refers to young people who invite ideas and dare to do and think
[Vampire] A person who squeezes the blood and sweat of others, robs others of their money, ideas or other resources
[Invulnerable] cannot be killed with a knife Can't be killed by a spear. It is a metaphor for the rigidity of a person's thinking, and criticism and encouragement are ineffective
[欧风波雨] is a metaphor for the invasion of ideas and culture from Europe and the United States
[Stupid silly brain] Describes confused thinking and stupidity.
[百家子] Baijia: refers to Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism and other schools; Zhuzi: refers to Confucius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, etc.
Later, the general name for the pre-Qin academic thought school 5. A four-character word that expresses the ideological quality of a character
Treat everyone equally, be clear, have justice, destroy relatives, be selfless, and have no hesitation
Upright and awe-inspiring, upright and selfless, law enforcement as upright as a mountain, pure and pure
Noble
The darkroom does not deceive different customs, does not deceive the darkroom, does not forget the ravines, has a pure heart, is virtuous, has great flowing light, has high feelings, is far-reaching, has high mountain scenery, has merits and deeds, has immeasurable virtues, holds the treasure of Huaijin, and has a noble heart. Seeing danger, he was ordered to devote himself to his life, and he died with fine gold and good jade, respecting the old, being a kindhearted person, good gold, beautiful jade, bright virtue, but a happy age, high virtue and virtue. The predecessors planted trees, and the descendants took advantage of the cool sky, the bright day, the high mountains and the long water, and picked up the gold. The jade is clean, the pines are pure, the tadpoles are the orchids, and the white cranes are among the clouds. Benevolent people
Outstanding
A romantic man in the prime of his life, a man in the sky, a dragon and a phoenix, an unparalleled hero, an unparalleled hero in Guilin, a branch standing tall among the chickens, a man with cranes crowing, a first-rate person, a distinguished person, and a title on the gold list Unparalleled in the world, unparalleled and transcendent, the dragon among the beauties in Kunshan is second to none, the iron is strong, the head is majestic and unparalleled, the right one is the first, the first generation is the most romantic, the first is the Dragon Gate, the best among the average
Noble
Unexpectedly His reputation is unspoken, but he believes, he does not do evil, and he is honorable, rich, wealthy, noble, and dignified as a prime minister in the mountains
Famous
Famous for the knowledge of grass and trees, famous at home and abroad, highly virtuous, highly respected, and influential people Famous for his reputation as thunderous and resonant throughout the world
Tolerance
The sea and the sky are vast, and the sky is full of dirt and dirt. He calls the cows and horses. He is magnanimous and generous. He is magnanimous and magnanimous. He opens one side of the net and opens three sides. He makes peace with others and does not get off the example. Weeping sins with the motherland in mind, looking at the world, being strict with oneself, being lenient to others, being straightforward, repaying grievances with virtue, repaying grievances with virtue, the prime minister's belly is able to punt, knowing, being reasonable, and the golden mean
Helping others
Helping others to undress and push them away Eat to save the dead and heal the wounded. Very sweet. Raise all sentient beings. Raise the dead. Make good use of flesh and bones. Save money. Provide good facilities. Help the people. Eliminate harm. Ask for help for the people. Be kind to others. Do good deeds. Do good deeds. Spread wealth and help others.
Glory
Life is prosperous, death is tragic, and death is in its proper place. It will last for eternity and will be remembered for eternity. Sacrificing one’s life for the country