2 English reference Patrinia [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Patrinia villosa [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Patrinia scabra [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Committee on terminology of traditional Chinese medicine. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3 Overview of Patrinia scabra
Patrinia scabra is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which is recorded in Shennong Herbal Classic. It is the whole grass of the root of Patrinia villosa. And Patrinia scabiosa. Patrinia of Patrinia, or its relatives [1].
4 Latin scientific name Patrinia (La) (terminology of traditional Chinese medicine (2004))
5 English name atrina glass (TCM terminology (2004))
Patrinia villosa
Patrinia scabra, also known as Patrinia scabra.
Bai Ze, deer sauce, bitter herbs and wild bitter herbs [2].
7. Patrinia scabra, Patrinia scabra. And Patrinia scabiosa. Of or related to Patrinia of Patrinia of Patrinia [1].
Patrinia scabra, Patrinia scabra or Patrinia scabra, etc. Patrinia [2].
Patrinia scabra is the whole grass of Patrinia scabra. Patrinia P.scabiosaefolia Fisch belongs to the same plant and is used as Patrinia.
The original plant is a perennial herb, which is as high as1m. Underground stems are slender, aboveground stems are erect, and both sides are densely covered with white inverted coarse hairs or only 1 inverted coarse hairs. Basal leaves are clustered, ovoid, with coarse teeth at the edge and long petiole; Cauline leaves are opposite, oval or oblong, 4 ~ 10 cm long and 2 ~ 5 cm wide, with tapered apex and wedge-shaped base, with 1 ~ 2 pairs of pinnate splits and small basal lobes; The upper part is undivided, with coarse teeth on the edge, coarse hairs on both sides, and nearly sessile. Corymbose thyrses with dense branches and stems or only 2 rows of coarse hairs; Calyx not obvious; Corolla white, 4 ~ 6 mm in diameter. Achene obovate, base adnate to enlarged round winged membranous bracts, bracts suborbicular. The flowering period is May-June.
Born on hillsides, grasslands and roadsides.
9 Origin Patrinia scabra is produced in Sichuan, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places [2].
It is distributed all over the country except the northwest.
10 harvesting and primary processing before flowering in summer, digging, drying in the sun, bundling, and then drying in the shade.
1 1 Patrinia scabiosa is cool, pungent and bitter.
Patrinia herb is pungent, bitter and slightly cold; Into the stomach, large intestine and liver meridian [2].
12 Efficacy and Indication of Patrinia has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, removing blood stasis and expelling pus, and can be used for appendicitis, dysentery, enteritis, hepatitis, conjunctivitis, postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stasis, carbuncle and furuncle.
Patrinia has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation and expelling pus [2];
Patrinia scabra is used to treat intestinal carbuncle, lung carbuncle, dysentery, postpartum abdominal pain, boils and conjunctivitis: 9 ~ 15g (fresh, 60 ~ 120g) [2].
The fresh leaves of Patrinia scabra and gypsum were mashed with mumps [2].
The fresh leaves of Patrinia scabra were mashed to obtain juice and coated with snake bites [2].
Patrinia scabra is a commonly used antipyretic drug in ophthalmology, which has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, eliminating carbuncle and expelling pus, removing blood stasis and relieving pain.
(1) is used for eye carbuncle, eye pill, needle eye, etc. If it fails, it is often combined with honeysuckle, dandelion and forsythia. If pus has formed, it can be used with Coicis Semen, Houttuynia Cordata and winter melon seeds to help discharge pus.
(2) Used for pupil congestion caused by trauma, or accompanied by toxic infection. This product can not only clear away heat and toxic materials, but also remove blood stasis and promote blood circulation. Can be used with peach kernel and safflower.
The chemical constituents of 13 Patrinia scabiosaefolia Bunge are Patrinia scabiosaefolia Bunge, Monoside, Loganin, etc.
The roots and rhizomes of Aralia elata contain oleanolic acid, sinomenine and their respective glycosides. Patrinoside)C，D，C 1，D 1，Scabioside) A，B，C，D，E，F，G； Patrine, Isopatrine, etc. [2].
The root also contains scopoletin, wasabi and so on. It also contains volatile oils such as α-guyuene [2].
Patrinia villosa contains volatile oil, glucosinolate, mono-glucoside, strychnine, Patrinia villosa glycoside, etc.
The pharmacological action of 14 Patrinia scabra can promote hepatocyte regeneration and improve liver function [2].
Volatile oil has sedative and hypnotic effects [2].
In vitro experiments, Dracaena draconis has inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella dysenteriae [2].
Patrinia scabra can inhibit human cervical cancer cells [2].
Aralia chrysantha can improve the hematopoietic function of white blood cells and bone marrow in mice [2].