Tell the story of three historical celebrities in Suining
Everyone knows Zhang Wentao, but few people know that his brother Zhang Wenan is also a poet and painter. How many people know the famous politicians, militarists and poets Lu Daqi and Lu Qian and his son in the late Ming Dynasty? Not long ago, Hu Chuanhuai, director of Pengxi County Literature and History Learning Committee, carefully sorted out the data of Suining, three famous historical figures, and cooperated with Chen Mingyang, so as to let people know them more comprehensively and in detail and provide detailed information for future generations to study their lives and poems. At present, Zhang Wenan Studies, Lu Daqi, Prime Minister of Nanming Dynasty, and Lu Qian, Master of Poetics, have been published by Modern Publishing House.
Poetry anthology, chronology and other four parts, about 200,000 words, published by Modern Publishing House on June 20 16. Zhang Wenan (1757- 18 15),No. Bai Hai, a famous poet and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, was born in Heibaigou, Longren Town, Pengxi County, Sichuan Province. He was the great-grandson of Zhang Peng and a great poet Zhang Wentao (No.Chuanshan) in the early Qing Dynasty. Known for his poems, he and Chuanshan are also called "Two Masters", and he is the author of White Sea Cao Shi. Chuanshan praised "the predecessor was Du Fu, and the strange poem was named the hero of the world"; Li Xinggen, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, said in Biography of Mr. Zhang: "Brothers compete with each other and are evenly matched. Although they are brilliant and talented, they take care of the four countries. If they are inferior, they are younger brothers. As for the floating mountains and the water, depicting Ling Du, it is full of joy and vitality, and there are simply too many things. " Zhang Wenan's wife, Chen (1755- 1783), was also a poetess in the Qing Dynasty, and she wrote "Xiang Yuan Zhai Draft".
The book is divided into four parts: The first part is Zhang Wenan's poetry anthology, which is selected from more than 200 existing poems in Zhang Wenan according to the principle of selecting the best from the rough. The selected poems are lyrical, narrative, scenery-describing, object-chanting and history-chanting, especially the landscape poems describing Shu Dao, Three Gorges and Lingnan. From the genre point of view, there are both ancient and modern styles with diverse styles. Annotate the skills, geography, history, allusions and uncommon words in the poem for easy reading. The second part is the chronicle of Zhang Wenan, which introduces Zhang Wenan's lineage and life, and chronicles it according to years. The third part is Zhang Wenan's materials. From books on official history, local chronicles, genealogy, anthology, poetry talk and so on, many little-known materials have been collected, which is a comprehensive and perfect compilation of Zhang Wenan materials. The fourth part is Poems of Chen, and more than 60 poems are selected from Chen's existing poems and annotated. The publication of this book fills the gap in the research of Zhang Wenan and Chen.
Lu Daqi, Prime Minister of Nanming Dynasty, is the first monograph in China that comprehensively introduces Lu Daqi, edited by Hu Chuanhuai and Chen Mingyang, and published by Modern Publishing House on 20 16.
Suining in the middle of Shu was outstanding, and there were three prime ministers in Ming and Qing Dynasties: Xi Shu in Ming Dynasty, Lu Daqi in Nan Ming Dynasty and Ao in Qing Dynasty. Lu Daqi (1598- 1650) was born in Suining, Sichuan in the late Ming Dynasty. A famous politician, strategist and poet. In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), he was Jinshi, governor of Gansu, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and governors of Baoding, Shandong, Hebei, Jiangxi, Huguang, Yingtian and Anqing. In the first year of Longwu in Nanming Dynasty (1645), he was awarded the military affairs minister and a university student in Dongge; In the first year of Li Yong (1647), he was a college student in Wenyuange, a youth fu, and the governor of the southwest armies. Three years (1649), bachelor's degree in Jinwu Hero Hall. In the spring of four years (1650), he died of illness in Dushan County, Duyun Prefecture, Guizhou Province, and was named "Wensu". Known as "Dongchuan Guo Xiang, Prime Minister of Nanming".
Lu Daqi had a good character all his life, and he was a generalist. Integrity is strong and hateful; Shen Yi knows the soldiers and is good at planning and fighting; Jealous by Zuo Liangyu, jealous by Ma Shiying and respected by Qu Shizhen. Chen, a famous scholar, called it "true burial today, true assistance" and made the final rescue for Daming Jiangshan, and was called the iron-blooded general of the eternal dynasty.
Lu Daqi is good at poetry and calligraphy. His predecessors commented on his poems, such as "affectionate writing", "exquisite thinking and beautiful language", "solemn tone, like a Shaolin Temple" and "poetic style, which is ultimately tang style, and does not find another way with Song and Yuan Dynasties". He is the author of Dongchuan Poetry Talk, Dongchuan Grass, Ci Mei Ji, Cezangcao, Dongchuan Anthology, Fu Gan Reading First Draft, etc. , are cherished by the world. The book Lu Daqi, the Prime Minister of the Southern Ming Dynasty, contains Lu Daqi's existing poems, friends' poems, preface and postscript biographies, comments of later generations, Lu's family literature, Lu Bi's poems, Lu Daqi's chronicle and so on. It is the first monograph that comprehensively introduces and studies Lu Daqi.
Lv Qian, a master of poetry and calligraphy, gave a comprehensive introduction to Lv Qian's poetry and calligraphy works, edited by Hu Chuanhuai and Chen Mingyang, and published by Modern Publishing House on 20 16.
Lv Qian (162 1- 1706) was born in Suining, Sichuan in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and was the son of Lu Daqi, the prime minister of Nanming. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1643), he was a scholar, an official and awarded Dr. Taichang. He is the author of Lu Qian's Poems and Lu Banyin's Books. There are some biographies of Zhou Dynasty Sacrifice Collection, volume 466, Qing Jiaqing Edition, Sichuan Annals, Suining County Annals, etc.
In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Sichuan experienced decades of war, economic ruin and cultural instability. At that time, only Lv Qian in Suining, Tang Zhen in Daxian County and Fermi in Xindu were called the most learned figures in Shu, and they were collectively called "the three outstanding figures in Shu in the early Qing Dynasty". Lv Qian, in particular, is famous for his poems, books and paintings, and he is as famous as Gong Xian and Shi Tao. He is a adherent of the Ming Dynasty. He doesn't want to be an official in the new dynasty and hide in the mountains. He is good at poetry, diluting nature, giving flowers, Wang Wei's river, facing; He is good at calligraphy, living in Erwang and Dong Beiyuan, and is listed as a "divine product" in another way; He is good at painting, landscapes and flowers, indulges in using pens, and is bold and magnificent, which is listed as "one product". Few people in history are as comprehensive as Lv Qian. Undoubtedly, Lu Qian's research has enlightenment and reference significance for contemporary art and academic circles. In the era of the so-called "the sky falls apart" in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, Lv Qian stood out in the field of poetry and calligraphy painting in the early Qing Dynasty with her adherents' identity, independent personality and independent painting style, and won admiration and imitation at the same time and later generations. Hundreds of years later, his achievements also influenced the painting styles of masters such as Huang and Zhang Daqian. Huang praised Lu Qianyun: "Mr. Wang's article is honest and shines all over the universe." Its influence will be passed down from generation to generation.
This book gives a comprehensive introduction to Lv Qian's poems, books and paintings for the first time, which is divided into three parts: The first part, Collection of Lv Qian's Poems, contains Lv Qian's existing poems. The Chinese version of Lv Qian Painting and Calligraphy Collection contains the existing paintings and calligraphy works of Lv Qian; The next edition of Lu Qian Data Collection includes Lu Qian's life and chronology, which is helpful for Lu Qian's research. (Suining Evening News reporter Chen Wei)