First of all, Nietzsche's philosophy mainly focuses on self-realization, transcending the inherent moral and cultural system of human beings and advocating individual freedom and creativity. He believes that the traditional moral standard reduces people's experience and discovery of the real world, which is a golden rule of mechanism and should be broken to pursue a higher moral level. In contrast, The Book of Shang Jun focuses on political destiny, discusses how to govern and manage the people of the country, and emphasizes promoting political stability and social prosperity from the perspectives of agriculture, finance and security.
Secondly, Nietzsche's philosophy was born on the basis of the profound cultural heritage in Europe for hundreds of years, adapted to the modern concept and way of thinking, and had a wide influence among successors. Shang Jun, an ancient book in China BC, aims to consult the State of Qin about the economic development, planning and control in Shang Yang period.
Finally, Nietzsche advocates the concept of superman and proposes to cultivate the image of self-transcendence and self-realization, while Shang Junshu focuses on describing the basic conditions and specific strategies of a country's stable and efficient control, which still boils down to the judgment in the political and economic fields. Although their ideological fields are different, under their respective geographical, historical and cultural backgrounds, they treat power and social high-value behaviors differently.