On Huang Sheng's Borrowing Books;
Huang borrowed a book. When the owner of the garden gave him a book, he told him that the book was borrowed and could not be read. Who can't smell the book? Seven strategies and four libraries, the book of the son of heaven, but how many scholars? How many rich people are there? No matter what other ancestors accumulated, or what future generations abandoned.
Not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural. Not a lady's property, you will be forced to take it, but you dare not play. On the same day, I said, "Save today, leave tomorrow, and I can't see it." If the industry belongs to me, it will be high-spirited, hidden and not exposed, and the day will be "different." I am young and have good books, but my family is poor.
Translate Huang Sheng's book borrowing theory;
Scholar Huang Yunxiu came to borrow a book, and the owner handed it to him and told him, "If you don't borrow it, you won't read it. Haven't you heard of those people who collect books? " Seven Views and Four Treasures are the emperor's books, but how many people did the emperor study?
It is rich people's books that make cows sweat and make the house full of them. But how many rich people study? Not to mention the rest is collected by grandparents and fathers, and thrown away by sons and grandchildren, not only books, but also things in the world.
It's not my own thing, but I borrowed it reluctantly from others. I'm sure I'm worried that others will try to get it back, so I fondled it and enjoyed it for a long time, thinking, "Keep it today, take it back tomorrow, and I'll never see it again."
If it has been occupied by yourself, tie it up and put it on a high place, put it away and say, "Let's talk about it later." That's all. I loved reading when I was young, but it was difficult to get books at home. A family named Zhang has many books.
I went to his house to borrow books and didn't lend them to me. After I came back, I borrowed books from him in my dream. My sense of urgency is like this. So remember the books you have read. After becoming an official, I spent my salary, bought books, piled them everywhere, and often covered them.
Huang Sheng borrowed a book to speak the original text and translate it.
Huang Sheng's Theory of Borrowing Books
Yuan Mei in Qing Dynasty
Huang borrowed a book. The owner of the same garden came to the book and told him:
You can't read books unless you borrow them. Who can't smell the book? Seven strategies and four libraries, the book of the son of heaven, but how many scholars? How many rich people are there? No matter what other ancestors accumulated, or what future generations abandoned.
Not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural. If it is not a young lady's property, you will be afraid of being forcibly taken away, but you will never stop playing with it and say, "If you save it today, you will lose sight of it tomorrow." If the industry were mine, I would hold it high, hide it and say, "I'll see it another day."
I am young and have good books, but my family is poor. Zhang has a rich collection of books. Borrow, disagree and return to form a dream. That's true. Therefore, it is necessary to look at it and save it. After reading the book, I went to read the book, full of ups and downs, and when I was completely ashamed, I was full of scrolls. Then lament that the borrower is dedicated, but it is a pity to be young!
Now, Huang Sheng is poor, and the books he borrowed are almost the same. However, if the public book is not a stingy book like Zhang. However, if you are unlucky, you will meet Zhang Hu, and if you are lucky, you will meet it. Know the blessing and the curse, be good at reading, and reply quickly.
Say it out, make it out of books.
translate
Scholar Huang Yunxiu came to borrow books. I entrusted the book to him and told him:
You can't read books unless you borrow them. Haven't you heard of those people who collect books? Seven Outlooks and Four Kus are the books of the emperor, but how many people have read them? Those books that make the cows at home sweat all over the house are all books of rich people, but how many of them are reading?
Needless to say, the rest were collected by grandparents and fathers, and the children and grandchildren casually discarded them. Not only reading is like this, but everything in the world is like this. It is not that man's own things, but that he borrows them reluctantly from others. He must be worried about others rushing to pay him back, so he looks worried. He couldn't stop touching and admiring that thing for a long time, thinking, "If I store it today and bring it back tomorrow, I won't see it."
If it had been mine, I would have tied it up and put it on a high place and said, "Let's talk about it another day."
I loved reading when I was a child, but my family was poor and it was difficult to get books to read. There is a man named Zhang. He has many books. I went to his house to borrow books and didn't lend them to me. After I came back, I borrowed books from him in my dream. My sense of urgency is like this. So remember the books you have read.
After I became an official, I spent all my salary and bought books. There were piles of things everywhere at home, and the traces of insects often covered books. In this way, I feel that people who borrow books are single-minded, and their childhood is worth cherishing!
Now that young man surnamed Huang is as poor as me and borrows books like me; It's just that I made the book public and lent it generously, which seems to be different from a stingy book.
So, I was unlucky to meet Zhang, and that young man named Huang was lucky to meet me, right? Knowing how lucky and unlucky you are, you will concentrate on your studies and return the books quickly.
Write this article and say, follow the book.
Extended data:
On Huang Sheng's Borrowing Books is one of the representative works of Yuan Mei, a writer in Qing Dynasty, which is selected from The Collection of Fang Shan in Kokura. This paper puts forward the viewpoint of "don't borrow or read books", warning people not to hold back because of unfavorable conditions, and not to covet comfort because of superior conditions.
The author thinks that it is very unfortunate that you can't borrow books when you are young, and it is also very lucky that Huang Sheng can "publish books" with the author. Therefore, the author wants Huang Sheng to "know the good and bad", cherish his little time and concentrate on reading.
If you fail in your study, it's not someone else's fault. You should reflect more and be more alert. This "Talk" talked about the young man Huang Manyunxiu borrowing books from the author, and put forward the view that "books cannot be read unless borrowed", encouraging young people to turn disadvantages into advantages, and strive to create conditions for themselves and study hard.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-On Huang Sheng's Borrowing Books
Ancient translator who swept across China.
The original text Chen Yaozuo, the word Xiyuan, is the first of its kind. Gao Zuxiang, a new general in Shuzhong, was born in Langzhong, Zhangzhou, because of his poor family.
Yao Zuo is not so eager to learn. His father taught all the philosophers classics, and his younger brother didn't graduate. Yao Zuo's "Eavesdropping" has become a hymn. He studied in Jinping Mountain first, and then planted in Zhong Nanshan. And expensive, never stop reading. The ancient Li, a square character, has extraordinary brushwork and is not bad old. You Gong's poems are simple in nature. When you see animals, you must restrain yourself from killing them. The equipment is broken, so you need to repair it. Say: "If you don't do it, you will see it. If you abandon it, you will abandon it." . As the saying goes: Yao Zuoye is few, and the world calls him a generous elder.
Chen Yaozuo, a character, was born in Heshuo. His great grandfather's name was Sean, and he was the county magistrate of Xinjing County, Zhou Shu, so he settled there, so he was called Langzhou Langzhong.
Yao Zuo is young and studious. His father teaches his son classical literature. Before his younger brother finished his studies, Yao Zuo had secretly eavesdropped on reciting.
At first, I was in Jinping, and later I followed this species to Zhong Nanshan.
When Yao Zuo became noble, he still didn't stop reading.
Yao Zuo is good at ancient Li, and he can write square characters with big strokes. His brushwork is dignified and powerful, and it is still enduring today. Especially good at writing poetry, frugal temperament. When you see animals, you must warn your people not to kill them; ;
The equipment used was damaged, so it was repaired and reused. Yao Zuo said: "Don't let things be abandoned before they reach the full use value."
Conclusion: Yao Zuo's great achievements in his life are rare, and the world praises him as a generous elder.
"Graduation" zúyè
Finish school.
Eavesdropping
Sneaking around in the dark. Historical records. Volume 79. Fan Ju Cai Zechuan: "But there are many people eavesdropping around, and Fan Ju is afraid, but he dare not say anything. Let's talk about foreign affairs first." 」
"dignitaries" Xi m: ngui
Noble and honorable
"Square character"
It means a square character. Song Chen Si's Book History: "Shi Jing was able to get rid of the good books and write the abbot's words in big letters, which was natural and vigorous, and he was called a monk at that time."
"Ye Xiang"
Great achievement
Notes on Huang Sheng's Translation of Book Borrowing Theory
Huang Sheng borrowed a book, and the original text said:
Huang borrowed a book. The owner of the same garden came to the book and told him:
You can't read books unless you borrow them. Who can't smell the book? Seven strategies, four treasuries, the book of the emperor, but how many scholars are there? How many rich people are there? Other ancestors accumulated, and future generations abandoned. Not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural. If you are not a lady's property, you have to worry about being forcibly taken away, but you will never stop playing with it and say, "I can save today and leave tomorrow, so I can't see." "If this industry were mine, I would hold it high, hide it and say" I'll see it another day ". ".
I am young and have good books, but my family is poor. Zhang has a rich collection of books. Borrow, disagree and return to form a dream. That's true. Therefore, it is necessary to look at it and save it. After reading the book, I went to read the book, full of ups and downs, and when I was completely ashamed, I was full of scrolls. Then lament that the borrower is dedicated, but it is a pity to be young!
Now, Huang Sheng is poor, and the books he borrowed are almost the same. However, if the public book is not a stingy book like Zhang. However, if you are unlucky, you will meet Zhang Hu, and if you are lucky, you will meet it. Know the blessing and the curse, be good at reading, and reply quickly.
Say it out, make it out of books.
Translation and Interpretation of Huang Sheng's Book Borrowing Theory
Huang Yunxiu came to borrow books. I entrusted the book to him and told him:
You can't read books unless you borrow them. Haven't you heard of those people who collect books? Seven Outlooks and Four Kus are the books of the emperor, but how many people have read them? Those books that make the cows at home sweat all over the house are all books of rich people, but how many of them are reading? Needless to say, the rest were collected by grandparents and fathers, and the children and grandchildren casually discarded them. Not only reading is like this, but everything in the world is like this. The man borrowed something that didn't belong to him, but reluctantly borrowed it from others. He must be worried about others rushing to pay him back, so he showed a worried expression. He couldn't stop touching and admiring for a long time, thinking, "I'll save it today and take it back tomorrow, so I won't see it." "If I had it, I would tie it up and put it high, and I would say," Let's talk about it another day. 」
I loved reading when I was a child, but my family was poor and it was difficult to get books to read. There is a man named Zhang. He has many books. I went to his house to borrow books and didn't lend them to me. After I came back, I borrowed books from him in my dream. My sense of urgency is like this. So remember the books you have read. After I became an official, I spent all my salary and bought books. There were piles of things everywhere at home, and the traces of insects often covered books. In this way, I feel that people who borrow books are single-minded, and their childhood is worth cherishing!
Now that young man surnamed Huang is as poor as me and borrows books like me; It's just that I made the book public and lent it generously, which seems to be different from a stingy book. So, I was unlucky to meet Zhang, and that young man named Huang was lucky to meet me, right? Knowing how lucky and unlucky you are, you will concentrate on your studies and return the books quickly.
Write this article and say, follow the book.
Note [1] is selected from the collected works of Kokura Yamamura. [2] Health: a general term for literati in ancient times. [3] Grant: Give, deliver. [4] Zi: The honorific title for people is equivalent to "you" in modern Chinese. [5] Czivisz Ku The Book of the Son of Heaven: Czivisz Ku is The Book of the Son of Heaven. Liu Xiang, a scholar at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, collated the Book Collection of Neifu. Liu Xiang's son Liu Xin continued to do this work and wrote seven prospects. The collections of Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, and Luoyang, the capital of the East, include classics, history, philosophy and collection. The seven chapters and four treasuries here all refer to the collection of books in the inner government. [6] The book of the rich is full of sweat and cows: the book of the rich is full of sweat and cows. What is said here is that rich people have a lot of books, and it is too tired to carry them. When they are placed at home, they will fill the whole house. Sweat, verb, sweating. [7] Grandfather: Grandfather and father. "Grandfather" versus "descendants". [8] Discarder: The condition of discarding. [9] No matter: Needless to say, needless to say. Of course. Madam: That man. A person who points to others to borrow books. [12] strong: barely. [13] Anxiety: the appearance of fear. [14] Mowan: Play with it. [15] industry: already, already. [16] High beam: Tie it up and put it high. Tie, tie, tie. [17] Ji: released and saved. [18] Gu: Well, there's more. [19] once: and so on. [20] The future: another. [2 1] er: modal particles, that's all. [22] difficult: difficult to get. [23] And: Here. [24] shaping dreams: shaping in dreams. Show that situation in my dream. Form, verb, display. All is equal to "to". [25] cut: urgent. [26] So: So. [27] Therefore, it is necessary to take a look and save one: so remember what you see. Save, remember. [28] Tongji: an official, an official. When you become an official, your name doesn't belong to "citizen nationality", and you get the identity of an official, so you say "general nationality". This is the language commonly used by feudal literati. Civil rights, civil rights. Generally, a verb indicates the promotion from citizenship to official status. [29] salary: salary, official salary. [30] Autumn: the appearance of accumulation. [3 1] element _: refers to the moths in the book. [32] Grey silk: refers to insect silk. [33] Scroll: Book. In ancient times, when there were no thread-bound books, books were rolled up with long banners with shafts. Later generations called books "scrolls". [34] When I was young. [35] Time: refers to time. [36] Class: Similar in shape and spirit. [37] M: Verb, used with others. [38] stingy: stingy. [39] Regression: Regression. [40] As the saying goes, all books are used: As the saying goes, all books are used.
Huang Sheng borrowed a book to tell a story.
Huang Yunxiu is an enterprising young man. He studied in thousands of books and is knowledgeable. At that time, there was no library, so I had to buy books myself. But he was just a poor scholar and had no money, so he often borrowed books from local book collectors, but it was not easy to borrow books. Books are generally treasured by their owners, and most of them are unwilling to borrow them. Besides, sometimes he will use it and won't borrow it.
Therefore, Huang Yunxiu's biggest dream is to have a big study, where astronomy, geography and world history can be hidden in the middle. You can't buy all the books you like without money. Fortunately, a local scholar named Yuan Mei appreciates Huang Yunxiu and lends books to him every time.
One day, he went to Yuan Mei's house again and wanted to study a Song poem with the book Seven Episodes of Dongpo. Yuan Mei is a hospitable person. Seeing Huang Yunxiu's extraordinary speech, he is eager for progress. He really likes it. Someone just sent some lychees from Lingnan, so he invited Huang Yunxiu to taste them together.
After eating lychee, Yuan Mei took Huang Yun to chat in the study and told Huang Yunxiu about the history of the Song Dynasty. Huang Yunxiu plans to go to Beijing to catch the exam, and wants to borrow some money from Yuan Mei to buy books. Yuan Mei is a narrow-minded person, afraid that Huang Yunxiu will never come back. He doesn't want to borrow him until he knows whether he can win. But after many days of contact, I am worried that Yunxiu will be biased against him, and he is also a scholar in Fiona Fang's face. In the contradiction, Yuan Mei thought of a good idea. After some education with a generous speech, Yuan Mei wrote an article about the benefits of borrowing books, which is what we are reading now: Borrowing Books by Huang Sheng.
Yuan Mei talked about the benefits of borrowing books in his article. Borrowed books are precious, and books bought back will not read well. He also made an analogy with the court nobles and the rich class, saying that several people read the "Siku Quanshu" and many ancestors and descendants abandoned the book. Finally, they specifically said that when they were young, they often borrowed books from a family named Zhang. Because it is borrowed, I cherish it very much, and I dream about what I read in books at night. He also boasted that if he borrowed his books and went back to study, Huang Sheng could go to high school!
Huang Sheng has always worshipped Yuan Mei, and was overwhelmed by these words. So I didn't mention borrowing money, borrowed a lot of books and went home with Huang Sheng's On Borrowing Books. After studying hard, Huang Yunxiu took the exam in the second year, and he was indeed a scholar, and was appointed as a magistrate of a neighboring county.
On Huang Sheng's Theory of Borrowing Books
The author thinks that it is very unfortunate that you can't borrow books when you are young, and Huang Sheng is very lucky to be able to "publish books" with the author. Therefore, the author wants Huang Sheng to "know the good fortune and the bad fortune", cherish his little time left and concentrate on his studies. Our contemporary learning conditions are many times luckier than Huang Sheng. We should "know good or bad", cherish excellent learning conditions and our youth, and study hard. If you fail in your study, it's not someone else's fault. You should reflect more and be more alert. This talk talks about young Huang Yunxiu borrowing books from the author, and puts forward the view that "books should not be borrowed or read", encouraging young people to turn disadvantages into advantages, and strive to create conditions for themselves and study hard.
The text focuses on the center, narrates the discussion, and makes things clear at different levels. At the beginning, the article puts forward the view that "books can't be read without borrowing", which is unexpected and thought-provoking, and then expounds it layer by layer around this center. First, the three common facts that emperors and rich families have rich books, few scholars, ancestors devoted themselves to collecting books, and children destroyed books at will are taken as preliminary proof; Then through analogical reasoning, people's different attitudes towards borrowed things and their own things prove that this conclusion has universal significance. From that common phenomenon, the author deduced the reason-"worrying about others, forcing others to take it". This kind of external pressure will be transformed into a driving force to spur yourself, which strongly proves the view that "books are not borrowed or read". Then, the author makes a further demonstration from both positive and negative aspects based on his personal experience of borrowing books when he was young, his specialization in reading, and his personal experience of owning a large number of books but not reading after he became an official. Finally, on the basis of the above analysis, it is pointed out that Huang Sheng is lucky to meet someone who is willing to "publish books" and encourages him to cherish the opportunity and study hard.
It should be noted that although the central argument of this paper is "you can't read without borrowing books", it is obvious that this argument is very one-sided only literally. Shuo itself is different from normative and orthodox essays, and Yuan Mei, the author of this article, is also a person with strong talent and willfulness. Therefore, we should regard this article as an essay with the nature of games, which contains nostalgia for lost youth and self-mockery for ourselves now, and its main purpose is to encourage and educate Huang Sheng, but it does not keep a straight face.
Center: The author discusses Huang Sheng's borrowing books, and puts forward the view that "books cannot be read unless borrowed", encouraging Huang Sheng to create conditions for himself and study hard.
Huang Sheng's theory of borrowing books is segmented.
This paper can be roughly divided into two parts.
The first part: expounds the viewpoint that "books cannot be read unless borrowed". The first paragraph is the introduction of this part. First of all, it is said that Huang Sheng borrowed a book, which leads to the following discussion. In the second paragraph, after putting forward the viewpoint that "books cannot be read unless borrowed", it is preliminarily proved by three common facts: "Tianzi", "Rich Family", "His ancestors accumulated and later generations abandoned them". And with a sentence "not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural", it deepens the argument and expands the topic; Then, by comparing and demonstrating people's different attitudes towards borrowed things and their own things, it is proved that "everything in the world is natural" is of universal significance. The author deduces the reason from that common phenomenon-"worrying about others, forcing others to take it". This kind of external pressure will be transformed into a driving force to spur yourself, which strongly proves the view that "books are not borrowed or read". In the third paragraph, the author further demonstrates the view that "if you don't borrow books, you don't read them" from both positive and negative aspects, based on personal experiences such as difficulty in borrowing books when you are young, specialization in reading, and many books when you are an official. In order to demonstrate the viewpoint that "books cannot be read unless borrowed", the author compares them from three aspects. The comparison of these three aspects is the comparison of different attitudes and psychology between bibliophiles and borrowers; A comparison between the misfortune of "I" encountering a stingy book in my childhood and the luck of "I": a comparison between borrowing books and studying hard when I was young and not studying after I became an official. In short, this part focuses on the central point of view, with discussion and narration, and makes things clear at different levels. The second part: on the basis of the above, closely following the problem of "borrowing books", it is pointed out that Huang Sheng is fortunate to meet someone who is willing to "publish books" and hopes that he must be good at reading and return books quickly. At the beginning of the last paragraph, I also pointed out the purpose of writing this talk: to encourage him to cherish his youth and study hard.
Poetry: Huang Sheng said he borrowed a book. Poet Author: Classification of Yuan Mei Poetry in Qing Dynasty: Argumentation and Lyricism.